2020届广州市番禺区市桥侨联中学高三英语二模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市番禺区市桥侨联中学高三英语二模试卷及答案届广州市番禺区市桥侨联中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest paintersfrom China.

2、Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes hecreated and for simple compos

3、itions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings arein thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the onlytrue teacher was nature.His f

4、inest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscapepainting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Westernstyles like most painters of his time.

5、He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He paintedalmost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that hebrought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the

6、 founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspectsof China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western andChinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose workwas exhibit

7、ed at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversi

8、ty in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intradition

9、al art history.BI had just delivered a memorable speech,and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the secon

10、d-place winner,still not me.At last,the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the monthspreparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life,and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However,it was an indescribablefeeling to driv

11、e a 200-mile round trip,get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning,and yet still finish fourthout of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race,he said,“I felt like the12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.”Oh ye

12、ah,I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln BicentennialSpeech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest,I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln hadmany failures,but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or am

13、bition,so I was not going to give up on asecond contest!I reworked my speech for the following year,but again I did not place.I couldnt accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on,until I thought aboutmy hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praisethrough learnin

14、g stories about Lincoln,I discovered that Ican fail successfully.4.How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Nervous.5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B.He felt upset for getting up early on a chi

15、lly morning.C.He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D.He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.6.Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A.He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B.He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lin

16、coln.C.He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D.He was determined to win the prize money and praise.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A memorable hero in my lifeB.Never mind others judgmentsC.Losing is an indescribable feelingD.Stand up from where we trippe

17、d overCIf you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is whatyou should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them findyou.You can helpthem find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friend

18、s or other people to find you.Youcan shout or whistle three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is acall for help.Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that youare not just making a noise for fun.They

19、 will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you twoshouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves an

20、d grass.When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost,the mostimportant thing to do is to stay in one place.8.If you get lost in the forest,yo

21、u should _.A.try to find your friends in no timeB.stay in one place and give signalsC.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible9.Which signal is a call for help?A.Crying twice.B.Shouting here and there.C.Whistling everywhere in the forest.D.Shouting or whistling three times together.10.Whe

22、n you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _.A.someone needs your helpB.something terrible will happenC.people will come to help youD.someone is afraid of an animal11.Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?A.Use branches to make a bed.B.Drop branches to look for water.C.Pick off branches t

23、o build another house.D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whatson your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years,splitt

24、ing them into three categories based on howquickly they ate:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study,sharingtheir diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)-meaning at least three ris

25、k factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditionsand diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed(诊断)with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaterswere 89

26、percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of sloweaters received the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw moreweight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researc

27、hers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signalyou to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author andcardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up

28、the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of New Zealand women found fasteaters have higher body-mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate lesswhen told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing yourfood lo

29、nger could bum more calories-up to about 1,000 extra every month.12.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.13.Which may be the result of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow

30、eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 best mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.15.What does the last paragraph

31、 tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are you consciously designing your life?Do you really understand what t

32、hat means and how to do it?Thismatters because when online marketers are selling their services or products,theyll give you the time andfinancial freedom._16_It is important for you to understand what designing your life actually looks like andhow to do it effectively.Get clear on what you want.At t

33、he core of designing your life is the question of what you actually want andwhat will help you wake up excited to live every day._17_Create a plan.Think about your life like a beautiful work of architecture.A bunch of builders didnt just walkout there one day and start throwing things together in th

34、e hope that something nice would turnout._18_And they did it long before they ever even broke ground on building it.Be flexible and open-minded.Even when there is a plan in place,those who live the most fulfilled and joyfullives are those who are flexible and open-minded to change and new opportunit

35、ies._19_It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture.Therefore,the plans you make todaymay no longer be relevant tomorrow._20_We live in a society where“busy”is celebrated.The problem is that when busy becomes yourway ofliving,the things you care most ab

36、out have a way of getting buried under others.Thats why the art oflearning to say“no”more often is necessary if you want to start designing your life.One truth about life is that youcant do two things at onceat least not effectively.A.Say“no”more often.B.Then you need to create your“life by design”.

37、C.There exists a culture where“no”has a negative suggestion.D.To achieve this,you have to make it clear what you exactly want.E.Many aspects of your lifeare constantly developing and changing.F.Be like the architect and take the time to create the plan before you start.G.Instead,they did the dull wo

38、rk of mapping out every single detail of that structure.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I grew up in a small town.There was a man named Joe,who was uneducated and couldnt talk_21_.Hewas good natured

39、but not very smart,_22_every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch,he came walking by,I was about 12 and thought it would makeme_23_grown up to play jokes on him as some_24_did.He asked what I was doing,I told him that my father had._25_his job and that we were short of money.I could

40、see my friends nearby_26_so I went on with the_27_.From his_28_expression,Imconvinced that I had fooled him_29_.I knew he lived a_30_life with low income,SO it was funny when he asked_31_weneeded anything.I told him that we didnt know if we would have enough to_32_.he replied you poorthing.That nigh

41、t I heard the door_33_softly.I thought it was the wind whipping against the door,soI_34_it.The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house,I knew it was from Bob.I lookedinto the box of canned food with_35_in my eyes.I felt ashamed for taking advantage ofhis_36_towards me,I_37_the whol

42、e story to my father and said I wanted to return the box.My father scolded me and_38_that I keep the box;otherwise it would hurt Joes feelings.Although the good was not_39_,I knew Joe gave the best he had.I did not_40_the gift.21.A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly22.A.ifB.whenC.soD.but23.A.feelB

43、.appearC.soundD.smell24.A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots25.A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed26.A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingD.laughing27.A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend28.A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned29.A.lyB.easilyC.completelyD.finally30.A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough31.A.howB.whetherC.

44、whyD.that32.A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat33.A.knocked atB.broken intoC.tom downD.closed up34.A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked35.A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride36.A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy37.A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended38.A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided39.A.freshB.cheapC

45、.valuableD.tasty40.A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.For the blanks with a givenword,fill in each blank with the proper form

46、 of the given word.For the other blanks,fill in each blank with oneproper word.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Melbourne:So lovely.So.livable.Every year,the Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU)releases a list of 140 cities and ranks them in terms of their“livability”.Melbourne_41._

47、(top)the list for the fifth year running.The rankings rate“comfort”for more than 30 factors across five categories:stability,health care,education,infrastructure(基础设施),and culture and environment.The final scores_42._(calculate)as a percentageranging from 1(“intolerable”)to a perfect score of 100(“i

48、deal”).Take a look at the top 10 cities,and you will find that half of_43._are inAustraliaandNewZealand,threeinCanada,and two inEurope.Theyre all medium-size cities in prosperous countries,_44._ly low populationdensities.Its an equation(平衡，制衡局面)that leads to low crime rates and a functional infrastr

49、ucture.Does that mean non-Melbournians should all pack up and move to the worlds_45._(livable)metropolis?Not necessarily._46._the top 10 cities in the EIUs rankings may be pleasant to live in,theyre not high on most peopleslists of top cities to visit.After all,they are not cities_47._(describe)as d

50、ynamic(充满 活力 的).BeforeMelbourneassumed the No.1 ranking,it wasVancouver_48._came out on top for almost a decade itsincredible stability.“I findMelbournea really boring town,so more livable means really dull,”said a policeman inAustralia.“I liveinSydneybecause its interesting,not because its comforta