2020年北京市第二十四中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析.pdf
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1、20202020 年北京市第二十四中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析年北京市第二十四中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AF the Art World competition.Prize-The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long
2、 exhibitioninChelsea,New York.Eligibility-Open to artists all over the world.Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos.Date of Exhibition-From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quiteunusual,compared to other competitions.Th
3、e artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill.Instead,theyre judged by the depth of the subject matter.The subject this year is“A Competition About Change”,whereartists can try and show how theyd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition,there are three types
4、for submissions,namely:street art,fine art,and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chanceto exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100%of the sa
5、le price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants artworks will also be displayed in the openingceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists i
6、nNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On t
7、he website.D.At the market.BCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite ofgenerations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from yourcoke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you
8、 have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in cokeovernight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning mucheasier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citr
9、ic acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This isespecially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with awet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean thesticky matter
10、off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can ofcoke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourse
11、lf from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourselfwith a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused byover-cooking.To remov
12、e the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover theblackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.4.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.5
13、.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remo
14、ve smells.D.To clean windows.7.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.CEver wondered if dogs can learn new words?Yes,say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may havethe ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four
15、times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words,unless eventually very well trained,afew individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities,according to a study published in the journal ScientificReports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may lea
16、rn novel words”said researcher xuekwClaudia Fugazza from theEtvsLorndUniversityinHungary.For the study,the team involved two gifted dogs,Whisky and Vicky Nina.The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task,presented with seven known toys and one ne
17、w toy,the dogs were able to select thenew toy when presented with a new name.Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion whenfaced with a new word,they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However,this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy.In fact,wh
18、en they were presented with onemore equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused andfailed.The other condition,the social one,where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of thetoy while playing with the dog,proved to be the
19、 successful way to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing itonly 4 times.“The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal childrens ability to learn many new words at afast rate around the age of 18 months,”Fugazza says.“But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制)behind this lear
20、ning are the same for humans and dogs.”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way,20 other dogs were tested in the same condition,but noneof them showed any evidence of learning the toy names,confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in theabsence of formal training is very rare an
21、d is only present in a few gifted dogs.8.What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A.To better train dogs ability to learn new words.B.To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C.To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D.To explore favorable conditions fo
22、r gifted dogs new-word learning.9.How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A.Slow to understand.B.Quick to learn.C.At a loss.D.In a panic.10.What was found about dogs new-word learning in the social condition?A.Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B.The so
23、cial condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D.Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B.Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.
24、C.Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D.Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DPeople saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuouslypouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.Th
25、e whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted thelarge whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.TheCoast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private
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