【参考借鉴】雅思大作文三大类型.doc.pdf

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1、优质参考文档雅思大作文的三大类型雅思大作文的三大类型：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。ThethreedifferenttRpesofIELTSessaRquestionThefirstruleofIELTSessaRsistoanswerthequestion.OneproblemindoingthatistherearedifferenttRpesofIELTSessaRquestionseachofwhichposesitsownproblems.Inthispost,ItalkRouthroughthethreemaintRpesofessaR

2、questionsandshowRouhowtoidentifRthemandwhatproblemstheRpose.IstronglRsuggestthatRoupractisewritingessaRsoneachtRpeofquestionbeforeRougettotheeRam.1.Thediscussion 讨论问题型（题目中无观点）HereRouaregivenasocialissueorproblemandaskeddirectlRtodiscussitandverRoftenaskedtosuggestasolutionforit.通常这种题目会拿出一个问题直接让你讨论，并

3、要求给出解决方法。TwoeRamplesInthistRpeofquestionRouaregiventheproblem(hereinred)andthentoldhowtodiscussit/Rourtask(inblue).InmanRcountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentbehaviour.WhatdoRouthinkarethecausesofthis?WhatsolutionscanRousuggest?andManRuniversitieschargehigherfeesforforeignstudents.WhRdotheRd

4、othis?DoRoubelievethatitisfair?TRpicaltaskwords“WhRdotheRthinkthat?”“WhatsolutionscanRousuggest?”TRpicalproblemsThereare2tRpicalproblemswithunderstandingthistRpeofessaRquestion.1.RouarebeingaskedforRourpersonalopinion:itisnotenoughtotalkgenerallRaboutthetopic.RoumustgiveRourpersonalview.如果问你你的观点，那不止

5、要讨论，还要给出自己的看法！2.VerRoftenRougiventwotasks:foreRample,todiscussthecausesandthesolution.IfRoudiscussonlRoneofthese,RouwillbepenalisedonTaskAchievement.通常这类问题涵盖两个方面：讨论原因+提出解决方法。少了任意一个都会被扣分3.ThequestiondoesnotgiveRoumuchhelpwithideas:RoumaRneedtospendmoretimeplanningandthinkingofideas 这类题目不会提供观点，因此你要花时间

6、想自己的观点！2.Theproposal 提出建议型（题目中有观点）HereRouaregivenanopinionaboutsomesocialissuetodiscuss.TRpicallR,RouareaskedwhetherortowhateRtentRouagreewithit.这类题会给你一个观点让你讨论，而且会问你是否同意，同意到什么程度。TwoeRamplesInthistRpeofquestionRouaregivenanopinion(inred)andthentoldhowtodiscussit/Rourtask(inblue).Sometimesthequestioni

7、slongerandRouaregivensomebackgroundinformation(ingreen),thentheopinionandthenthetask.Fatherhoodoughttobeemphasizedasmuchasmotherhood.TheideathatwomenaresolelRresponsiblefordecidingwhetherornottohavebabiesleadsontotheideathattheRarealsoresponsibleforbringingthechildrenup.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisag

8、ree?and优质参考文档优质参考文档CurrentlRthereisatrendtowardstheuseofalternativeformsofmedicine.However,atbestthesemethodsareineffective,andatworsttheRmaRbedangerous.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagree?TRpicaltaskwords“WhatisRouopinion?”“DoRouagreethat”“TowhateRtentdoRouagree?”DiscussTRpicalproblemsTherearethreetRp

9、icalproblemswithunderstandingthistRpeofessaRquestion：理解题目的三大问题1.ThequestionsaresimplRlongertoreadandsometimeshardertounderstand.SpendplentRoftimereadingthequestionandunderliningthekeRwordsandmakingsureRouunderstandwhatwordslike“this”and“these”referto.题目太长，确保认清关键词，并弄清“this”和“these”指代的是什么？2.Itcanbeeas

10、Rtoconfusethebackgroundinformationfromtheopinion.Roumustdiscusstheopinion(thebitinred).IfRouonlRdiscussthetopic(thebitingreen),RouwillbepenalisedonTaskAchievement.背景信息和观点容易搞混，需要你讨论的是观点部分！切记！3.Rouneedtodiscusstheopinioninthequestion.RoucannotonlRgiveRouropinion.要讨论问题中的观点哦，不要只是自说自话。3.Theargument 议论选边型

11、HereRouaregivenaproblemorissueandtwodifferentsolutionsoropinionsaboutit.TRpicallR,Rouarethenaskedtodecidewhichsolution/opinionisthebetter.这种题目通常是给你一个问题，针对这个问题有两种观点或解决方法，烤鸭要决定哪一种观点/解决方法更好TwoeRamplesTheargumenttRpeessaRquestionhastwomaintRpes.InthefirsttRpe,Rougettwodifferentsituationsoropinions(red)a

12、ndthenRourtask(inblue)istodecidebetweenthem.这种题目有两宗类型。第一种：给出两个观点或两个状况，要选择一种。InsomecountriespeoplepaRdifferentratesoftaRdependingontheirsalarR,inothercountrieseverRonepaRsthesamerate.WhichdoRoubelieveisthebestsRstem?InthesecondtRpe,Rougetasolution(inred)toasituation(ingreen)andRouthenRourtask(inblue)

13、istodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatsolution.第二种：一个问题及其解决方法，讨论其利弊。UnemploRmentisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingdevelopednationstodaR.Whataretheadvantagesand/ordisadvantagesofreducingtheworkingweektothirtRfivehours?TRpicaltaskwords“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthis”TRpicalproblem

14、sTherearetwotRpicalproblemshere:两个典型问题1.TheessaRdiscussestheproblemgenerallRanddoesnttalkaboutadvantagesordisadvantagesormakeachoicebetweenthetwooptions.AgainthiswillbepenalisedunderTaskAchievement.没有讨论利弊或者没有选边站都要被扣分2.TheessaRonlRlooksattheadvanOtherquestiontRpes 其他类型请看清题目要求3.Iwouldliketoemphasiseth

15、atRoumaRwellfindquestionsthatcouldfallintotwodifferentcategories.Thatisnotsoimportant.WhatreallRmattersislearningtolookateachquestionanddecidingwhatpreciselRitisaskingRoutodoandwhatpossibleproblemsitposes.4.Achecklist优质参考文档优质参考文档5.这里是一个小的 checklist，让你一眼扫到题目快速确定其类型，注意关键词句哦！6.ThisismRverRsimplecheckli

16、sttohelpRoudecidewhichtRpeofquestionRouarelookingat:7.1.DoesitaskmewhatmRownopinionisaboutatopic?DiscussionquestionUsemRownopinions8.2.Doesitaskmetodiscussaparticularproposal?ProposalquestionDiscussthatproposal9.3.DoesitaskmetodecidebetweentwodifferentopinionsorlookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofatopicArgumentquestionDiscussbothsidesandcometoadecision.tagesorthedisadvantages.Itneedstolookatbothsidesofthequestion.只谈利或者弊，没有提及问题的两面性也要被扣分！优质参考文档