2020届广州市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析届广州市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth?Ever say to yourself：Hey,I wish that I coulddo more to help

2、 the environment?Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it?Well,here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green-earth desire inside you.Turn off your computer.By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would,driving to and

3、 from work in one day.Ride your bike or carpool(合用汽车).Obviously,youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).Make a garden.Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen,which will help produce more oxygen whileeating up some of that evil CO2.Buy local groceries.It creates less impact on the

4、environment.Besides,youre supporting your localfarmers.Recycle.You had to see this coming.But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment bysimply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.Dont run the water while brushing.It saves you money and helps the water

5、resources.Open the curtains.Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.Rechargeable batteries.You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries.Do yourself a favor.Savesome money and some energy.1.If you dont want to create more CO2,you may_.A.turn off your comput

6、er or open the curtainsB.turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC.make a garden or open the curtainsD.use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2.Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A.Main body.B.Argument.C.Lead-in.D.Conclusion.3.The main idea of

7、 the passage is about_.A.the importance of environmental protectionB.some ways about how to prevent pollutionC.some suggestions about how to save energyD.some suggestions about environmental protectionBMany teens may feel anxious sometimes.Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails b

8、efore abig test.We spend more time online than we should.We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how manyLikes and Followers we get on social media.Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen,we see what people want to show us.People usually only post photos where they are lo

9、okingtheir best.They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time.No one seems sad or lonely.In short,life isfabulous.But sooner or later,our young people compare their real life to it.They find that theirsdoesnt seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missi

10、ng out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students.Its reported that a lot more college studentsfeel overwhelming anxiety.The percentage jumped from 50%in 2011 to 62%in 2016.Anxiety is now the mostcommon mental-health problem in my country.It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.C

11、ertainly,we cant blame it on social media alone.We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of theseexpectations arent reasonable.Their schedules are packed with sports,clubs and homework.They dont haveenough free time.We want our children to succeed,and we dont care how much it costs.As parents,w

12、e must have more balance.On one hand,we push too hard,and on the other hand,we makelife too easy for children.We shouldnt and cant promise our children that they will always be happy.Weshouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life.Let them solve the problems in person.4.What is the

13、 text mainly about?A.What causes teens nervousness.B.How to deal with teens anxiety.C.What a view of life means to people.D.How to treat social media appropriately.5.What does the underlined word“fabulous”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Wonderful.B.Encouraging.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.6.Why does the author mentio

14、n the numbers in paragraph 3?A.To draw teachers attention.B.To show teachers mental problems.C.To present the seriousness of teens anxiety.D.To show adults have more problems than teens.7.What should parents do to help their children out?A.Try to meet their expectations.B.Help them with their homewo

15、rk.C.Give them more free time to play sports.D.Allow them to solve their own problems in life.CFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way totheMediterranean.A key section of the Silk Roads is the Changan-Tianshan corri

16、dor（走廊）,whichstretchesovera distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China,Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan,covering a total of 8,700kilometres of trade routes.The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along t

17、he corridor.This made history as the firstsuccessful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXian,inShanxiProvince.Further west onthe Silk Roads,the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high,snow-capped mountains to

18、vastgrasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia.Althoughthe Changan-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here,the network continues westwards until it reachestheMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century.Assigned by the e

19、mperor,the ambassador Zhang Qianjourneyed from Changan toCentral Asia,seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the WesternRegions.Following Zhangs efforts,trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between themajor powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as f

20、ar as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk.They contributed many otheritems to the marketplace of goods.The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmenselling everything imaginable.Chinas exports included silk,porcela

21、in,ironware and tea,while horses,jewellery,spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange,the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped theevolution of science,art,technology and many other areas in societies along the network.

22、Astronomy andmathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia;important Chinese inventions such as papermakingand printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave peopleaccess to new goods,knowledge and ideas.

23、These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations,whichachieved a shared development.The addition of the Changan-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World HeritageList is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanitys common heritage.8.The key section of the Silk Road

24、s is_.A.the MediterraneanB.Xian,inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD.the Changan-Tianshan corridor9.The underlined word“stretches”in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to_.A.standsB.spreadsC.movesD.flies10.Zhang Qian travelled from Changan toCentral Asiato_.A.export silk,porcelain,ironware and te

25、aB.purchase horses,jewellery,spices and grapesC.seek help from the most powerful western countriesD.build bridges between his country and other countries11.What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A.It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B.It was recognized by the UNE

26、SCO asChinas heritage.C.It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D.It started a trade competition between countries along the way.DWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter,Abigail,learn to read,he took her to the library near their homein Brooklyn,N.Y.Thats where they met Hasina Isl

27、am,who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started?You see that spark that you put in this child?”Jean told Hasina Islam ataStoryCorpsconversation in 2016.At the time,Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27.Their friendship began when Abigailwas 3.Through the years,Islam

28、 has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm.“Whatscool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I,at the time,thought might be a little too advanced foryou,Jean told Abigail.“Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Abigail said.Islams own love of the library wa

29、s sparked when she was in the third grade.She lived near the main branchof the Queens Public Library in New York City,and she went there to research Henry Hudson,an English explorer,for a school project.The librarian made me feel so special.She remembered my name,and my favorite thing was that she g

30、aveme book recommendations,she said.When I was graduating from college,I thought about how I was going tomake a difference in the world.And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave meevery single time I went to the library.”12.When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first me

31、et?A.In 2012.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2020.13.What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A.It was Islams favorite book.B.It might be hard for Abigail.C.It was a best seller at that time.D.It was important for Abigail.14.How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A.By offering books

32、 to her.B.By reading together with her.C.By giving advice on books.D.By introducing great libraries.15.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Islams special college life.B.Islams working experiences.C Islams living conditions.D.Islams reasons for loving library.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1

33、 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Chinese fried rice with eggenjoys great popularity throughoutChinadue to the simple cooking method.Doyou want to have a try?Follow the recipe,and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice,an egg,cooking oil salt,ham._16_For example,

34、you can use pork,beef or chicken,green pepper,mushrooms,and vegetables._17_Dice ham finely;crack an egg into a bowl;add a little salt;beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg:Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C.Pour the beaten egg into thepan._18_Th

35、en stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.Turn off the heat and cut the egg intosmall pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and fry for half a minute.Then add rice.Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan._19_Serve the rice on a

36、 plate or in a bowland the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg.And make sure to use cold rice cooked inadvance._20_A.Preparations you need to make.B.Except for ham,other ingredients also will do.C.Let it expand for half a minute with

37、out stiring.D.Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E.The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.F.After that,add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G.The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious,and the egg has high nutritional v

38、alue.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week,my daughters and I decided to seehow it was going.We were deeply_21_to see there wasnt a single

39、 student in the school.My husbandwas standing_22_in the school waiting for customers.We had to_23_!We decided to be his_24_until he got some real ones.We thought itwas better to have five people in the school_25_just him if a passerby looked in the window.He startedteaching us_26_and forms.We found

40、that some of them actually were_27_to ballet moves butmuch more difficult.It was kind of fun but_28_,too!Wewere attracted by then,so we_29_as learners._30_,we got actual students in our school.There were many men and teenage boys,andwe_31_lots of other girls and women as well.One special student was

41、 a_32_sevenyear-old girl.Shewas going_33_and had other health problems.With my daughters help and_34_,this little girlgot to be a real kung fu kid.Although she is now a sightless,grown adult,Im confident shecan_35_herself if she needs to.I am_36_to say my daughters are more confident in every area o

42、f their lives.This experience taughtme to_37_things I never would have_38_before kung fu.I havent been_39_in all ofmy efforts,but Ill give almost_40_of niceness a try!21.A.boredB.upsetC.nervousD.moved22.A.cheerfullyB.aggressivelyC.aloneD.forever23.A.actB.jokeC.appearD.learn24.A.familiesB.workmatesC.

43、consultantsD.students25.A.more thanB.in place ofC.rather thanD.in case of26.A.speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs27.A.usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable28.A.challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring29.A.got togetherB.signed upC.broke awayD.stayed on30.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.R

44、egularly31.A.discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted32.A.traditionalB.homelessC.disabledD.typical33.A.blindB.deafC.lameD.stupid34.A.threatB.encouragementC.adjustmentD.approval35.A.protectB.recognizeC.feedD.educate36.A.stubbornB.proudC.sensitiveD.tentative37.A.apply toB.give upC.try outD.hold back38.A.

45、appreciatedB.predictedC.ignoredD.considered39.A.helpfulB.successfulC.cheerfulD.enthusiastic40.A.someB.eitherC.noneD.any第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式By 1972,Lonely Planetfounders Tony and Maureen Wheeler_41._(complete)a life-changing journeyf

46、romLondontoAustralia,and written a booklet about a portion of it:Across Asia on the Cheap.As they satin_42._Italian restaurant tasting a few glasses of wine,they tried to dream up the name for_43._(they)new publishing company.“Once while travelling across the sky,”said Tony,_44._(repeat)the lyrics t

47、o the songSpace Captain,assung by Joe Cocker,“this lonely planet caught my eye.”The correct words were actually“lovelyplanet”,_45._somehow“lonely planet”stuck and here we are today.Our hippy-era name must never have sounded_46._(suitable)than it does right now,if your passion fortravel_47._(contain)

48、as you avoid mixing with others.Im so glad we can deliver you some much-neededmental escapism with this issue:to transport you between the_48._(place)and people we hope youll soonbe encountering in person again.Let me finish my speech by saying thank you_49._my happy and highly creative team,_50._go

49、odhumour and spirit of adventure Ive so appreciated all these years.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

50、词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计。I can still remember I was once asked to make a speech before the whole class by the age of 9.You canimagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixing on me.I had no choice but prepare for it,though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my mem