2020届张家港市崇真中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届张家港市崇真中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案届张家港市崇真中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student,professional or a retiree(退休者),anyone is welcome to make

2、 a difference andcontribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world.Choose a suitable city and travelout toyour conservation(保护)site to work with local people!Duration:1-12 weeksDates:Throughout the yearArrival day:FridayReturn day:FridayRequirement:General level of fitnessAge:

3、18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:Tree plantingWalking trail constructionProtect native birds,insects,fish and penguinsSeed collectionWeed controlYou,and a group of up to 10 volunteers,will work under the guidance of a co

4、nservation team leader.Yourteam leader will give you regular safety instructions,inform you of the project aims and assist you with workingeffectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project.All you need is a love of the environment and a fairlygood level of fitness to help out!1.Who

5、 can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Pr

6、otect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survivebecause of warming oceans fro

7、m climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks,which live off Australia and New Guinea.They found that warmerconditions sped up the sharks growing process.That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired.Thefindings could be used in the study of other sharks,including those that give bir

8、th to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks.Some were raised in average summer water temperatures,about 27 degreesCelsius.Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius.They foundthat the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less th

9、an those raised in average temperatures.They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter.Their name comes from large spots on their bodiesthat look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sh

10、arks and rays dropped more than 70 percentbetween 1970 and 2018.Overfishing is a main concern,while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre ofExcellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Co

11、ok University in Australia.She was the lead author of the epauletteshark study.She said that while all the sharks survived,those raised in warmer temperatures were not strongenough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual“they are probably going to hav

12、e to start looking forfood soonerand theyre going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.”The study should serve as awarning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4.In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A.

13、Their food.B.Their body weight.C.Their living habits.D.Theirmoving route.5.How did the scientists carry out their study?A.By studying former data.B.By tracking sharks in the wild.C.By collecting information about climate change.D.By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6.What does par

14、agraph 5 mainly talk about?A.The origin of sharks names.B.The sharks appearance.C.The threats to sharks survival.D.The sharks living environment.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB.Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC.

15、Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD.Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant askedan urgent(紧急的)question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Body

16、Language?”Sheknew she needed to help.Clara,15 at the time,pressed the call button.The flight attendant came by and explained the situation.“Wehave a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,”she said.The passenger seemed to want something,but hewas traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt

17、 understand what he needed,according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia(阅读障碍)and knew shed be able tospell on the mans palm(手掌)by finger.So she unbuckled her seat belt,walked toward the front of the plane,andknelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook,

18、then 64.Gently taking his hand,she wrote,“How are you?Are you OK?”Cookasked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because hewanted to know the time.On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything.He was lonely and wanted

19、 to talk,”Clara said.So for the next hour,that was whatthey did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future(she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clarahow he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even thoughhe couldnt see her,she“l

20、ooked attentively at his face with such kindness”,a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,”a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.“You could tell Cook was veryexcited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such a warm-hearted girl.”Cooks reaction:“Best trip Iveever had.”L

21、ooking for ways to offer help?Start with this random(随时的)act of kindness that can change someones liferight now.8.The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.A.the passenger was traveling aloneB.the plane was in a dangerous situationC.the passenger asked for something suddenlyD.none of t

22、he flight attendants could communicate with the passenger9.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A.Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B.Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C.Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D.Because she wanted to show her d

23、ream for the future.10.Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A.Kind and caring.B.Warm-hearted and brave.C.careful and calm.D.opened-minded and confident.11.The passage is mainly written to _.A.tell a touching story of an amazing girlB.show the great importance of American Body Languag

24、eC.encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD.show how kind the flight attendant was to help CookDThere are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emoti

25、ons-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mi

26、staking Jules for a real person.Althoughhe has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Ju

27、les shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresea

28、rch;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“Allthe robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover

29、 what it could express.Such research is becomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.12.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as

30、 only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.13.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.14.What doesthe underlined word“g

31、rins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And RobotB.Success Of Making A RobotC.Robot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And Robot第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It

32、 is generally believed that tourism is very important for any country._16_,tourism can finally lead toa series of problems.Forests are cut down to make way for tourismRapid growth of tourism in an area always creates a huge need for more buildings.Forests are cut down tomake space for parking lots a

33、nd theme parks or hotels._17_,air pollution will become a serious problem inthose areas.Tourism causes noise pollutionPlaces that attract big crowds of tourists every year produce loud noise either from the cars or loud musicplayed by visitors._18_.It puts people at risk of developing high blood pre

34、ssure and heart problems.Insome animals,loud noise makes their hearts heat faster and hurts their ability to survive(生存).Tourism causes light pollution_19_.Natural light is very important for some animals,especially for baby sea turtles.They are knownto stayunder the sand until temperatures get cool

35、er,so they cone out at night.They then move towards thebrightest area which is the ocean.But many baby turtles die when they move towards brightly lit places aroundbeaches and get lost.Tourists are leaving behind mountains of trashSeeing plastic cups and glass bottles around sea shores by the beache

36、s isnt something new.It has become acommon sight,especially in those places most frequently visited by tourists._20_.Many fish and otheranimals in the seas have been killed by them.A.But without good plansB.Blinding light hurts humans healthC.Without enough trees to clean the airD.Visitors are leavi

37、ng trash in the mountains,tooE.Much of the plastic trash ends up inside sea animalsF.Light pollution is another serious problem from tourismG.Such loud sound is very bad for both humans and animals第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题

38、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At 10 am,I was sitting in a large hotel.I got to meet my_21_,Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning.I was excited but also a little_22_.Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers ofmodern skateboarding and I had_23_him since I first saw him on

39、television.I left my home_24_what itwould be like to meet him.I arrived at Tonys hotel and_25_two teens.I learnt that they were also Tonys fansand would attend this interview._26_,we had taken part in the same group the world was small.After ashort talk,we started to_27_,going over all the questions

40、 we would ask Tony.Shortly after we_28_and organized the most important questions,there was a knock at the door.Istarted to_29_.I could not get over the_30_that I was about to meet the best skateboarder.TonyHawk walked in and sat down.I was very nervous_31_somehow was able to introduce myself.Hewas_

41、32_andgaveushonestanswerstoallourquestions.ThroughouttheinterviewIkept_33_,wow,he was so cool.Most people in his position might be proud but hewas_34_down-to-earth(朴实的).He also told us if we never_35_and worked hard,ourdreams would come true.After the interview,he left.He was_36_because he had to at

42、tend an important meeting.I was sohappy to have had this_37_to interview this great skateboarder,who had got so many_38_in theworld.I would never forget this_39_and could not wait to get home and_40_it with my familyand friends.21.A.teacherB.heroC.friendD.guide22.A.puzzledB.frightenedC.nervousD.sad2

43、3.A.recognizedB.missedC.admiredD.called24.A.warningB.doubtingC.provingD.wondering25.A.came acrossB.looked afterC.turned toD.watched out26.A.HopefullyB.AmazinglyC.FinallyD.Obviously27.A.leaveB.performC.moveD.work28.A.answeredB.pickedC.threwD.faced29.A.askB.shoutC.shakeD.laugh30.A.projectB.suggestionC

44、.factD.news31.A.butB.asC.soD.and32.A.shyB.simpleC.friendlyD.cold33.A.discussingB.thinkingC.guessingD.reporting34.A.partlyB.hardlyC.normallyD.really35.A.continued onB.gave upC.turned upD.came back36.A.busyB.quietC.lonelyD.stressed37.A.excuseB.reasonC.chanceD.plan38.A.smilesB.giftsC.friendsD.awards39.

45、A.gameB.ideaC.experienceD.lesson40.A.replaceB.shareC.exchangeD.spread第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A number of white cranes(鹤)have been spotted at Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province,_41._(mark)the start of the migratory(迁徙的)birds wintering in Ch

46、inas_42._(large)freshwater lake this year.At 10:45 am,October 29,2020,one white crane_43._(observe)at the lake.Another 17 werespotted at 2:30 pm,according to staff with the Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Administration.Apart from white cranes,white-naped cranes,grey cranes,oriental whit

47、e storks,_44._other speciesof migratory birds have also arrived at the lake.White cranes are also known as“living fossil”birds,_45._only about 4,000 in the world.Every yearat the end of autumn and the beginning of winter,they fly to the lake for the winter,aiming_46._(search)for food in shallow wate

48、r.From late February to early March the following year,a large number of birds begin tofly to the_47._(north)part.PoyangLakeis an important wintering area_48._(natural)for waterbirds inAsia.More than 300migratory birds from Russia,Mongolia,Japan,and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea,as well a

49、s Chinasnorthwest and northeast_49._(quarter)have their flocks(鸟群)to winter at the lake each year,of_50._115 are waterbirds,accounting for about 51%of the countrys waterbirds.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误

50、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day.So it will bring many advantage all through our life to