2020届广州市番禺区大石镇第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市番禺区大石镇第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案届广州市番禺区大石镇第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn the age of social distancing,using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reducei

2、n-person contact between health care workers and sick patients.However,a key question is how patients willreact to a robot entering the room.Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Womens Hospital recently set out toanswer that question.In a study,the team found that a large majority of patients report

3、ed that interacting with a health careprovider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“Were working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health careworkforce.The results of this study give

4、us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us.In alarger online survey carried out nationwide,we also found that a majority of respondents were open to havingrobots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab(拭子).”says Giovanni Traverso,an MIT assistant professorand the senior a

5、uthor of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year,Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention towardnew strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers.To that end,theycreated a mobile robot that could interact with patients as th

6、ey waited in the emergency department.The robotswere equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs,including skin temperature,breathing rate,and pulse(脉搏)rate.The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be

7、 worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currentlyrequire a lot of human effort,such as turning a patient over in bed.These days,turning COVID-19 patients ontotheir stomachs requires several people.Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time andeffortfrom health ca

8、re workers,who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1.Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A.To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B.To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C.To reduce the risk of being infected with

9、 coronavirus.D.To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2.What could be learned from the study?A.Robots are not welcomed by patients.B.Robots will soon replace doctors.C.Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D.Robots can operate on different patients.3.Which of the following is

10、the best title for the text?A.StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB.The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC.The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD.The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter,Abigail,learn to read,he took her to the library near their homein Brookly

11、n,N.Y.Thats where they met Hasina Islam,who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started?You see that spark that you put in this child?”Jean told Hasina Islam ataStoryCorpsconversation in 2016.At the time,Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27.Their friendship began when

12、 Abigailwas 3.Through the years,Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm.“Whatscool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I,at the time,thought might be a little too advanced foryou,Jean told Abigail.“Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Abigail s

13、aid.Islams own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade.She lived near the main branchof the Queens Public Library in New York City,and she went there to research Henry Hudson,an English explorer,for a school project.The librarian made me feel so special.She remembered my name

14、,and my favorite thing was that she gaveme book recommendations,she said.When I was graduating from college,I thought about how I was going tomake a difference in the world.And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave meevery single time I went to the library.”4.When mig

15、ht Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A.In 2012.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2020.5.What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A.It was Islams favorite book.B.It might be hard for Abigail.C.It was a best seller at that time.D.It was important for Abigail.6.How did Hasina Isla

16、m help Abigail?A.By offering books to her.B.By reading together with her.C.By giving advice on books.D.By introducing great libraries.7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Islams special college life.B.Islams working experiences.C Islams living conditions.D.Islams reasons for loving library.CImagine

17、turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above.As the car drives,the map followsalong in real time,alarming you to any traffic,pedestrians,animals,or other things nearby.Routes and names ofroads appear over the live stream.Its like the map has come to life.This type of map isnt availa

18、ble yet.But it could be soon.In 2014,the Worldview-3 satellites was launchedinto space.Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away,it can capture images of objects onEarth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space,it can make out a smartphoneheld in y

19、our hand.It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road.But it cant identify your face or readthe cars license plate numbers.at least not openly.According to some reports,this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharperimages,with a resolution（分辨率）of up t

20、o around 4 inches（10cm）.ButUS law forbids making these super-sharppictures public,to prevent enemies from using them.But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entireEarth in such detail may seem horrible.Live,high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitoranybody at any t

21、ime.Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this couldmean for privacy.Most satellites are commercially owned,so if you have money you can buy that imagery.“Itmeans anyone can spy on anyone,”he said.At the same time,live,detailed maps of Earths surface could b

22、e useful in amazing ways.Live maps of adisaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out.Satellite imagesare already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations.Higher detail may make it possible to catch othercriminals in the act.The image

23、s could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think?Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earths surface?8.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A.SeeingB.StandingC.WalkingD.Hearing9.Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures p

24、ublic?A.to protect the technology.B.for the sake of safety.C.to protect the environment.D.to threat other countries.10.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.This super-sharp map hasnt been put into market.B.Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C.Personal

25、 privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D.The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.11.How is this technology used in agriculture?A.It can help improve the production of crops.B.It can help kill pests.C.It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D.It can

26、help increase farm land.DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China.The boats are decorated with a dragon headand tail.In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and helprebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning,a group of

27、 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach.The women belong to the dragon boat teamGoPink!DC,which trains weekly.It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals.As a result,GoPink!DC

28、won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer.“I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness-I lost all interest in life and wouldnt even get out of bed to eat.But now Ilove the team spirit.

29、I just love everything about it.It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters.Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)thegroup in 2006.She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor.“It isso

30、rt of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.”ButMs Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding,especially for someone who is sick and gettingtreatment for cancer.“Its hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life.Thi

31、s is something I look forward to.I get to be outhere with my sisters and supporters that understand what Im going through and help motivate me.So it makesme stronger and it makes me feel better,”another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of si

32、sterhood and share good times when theypaddle together.She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12.What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A.depressedB.anxiousC.astonishedD.awkward13.What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A.she helps establish Go Pink!DCB.sh

33、e tries to find a cure for the cancerC.she benefits from the dragon boat raceD.she gives up hope because of her illness14.How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA.forget their tough experiencesB.recover physically and mentallyC.get rid of the pains of their cancerD.enjoy their rest li

34、fe without sufferings15.What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A.she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB.she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC.she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD.she thinks it unwise for the patient to join

35、 in the dragon boat race第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All of us deserve to be able toenjoy life without being bothered about anything._16_If you really wantto stop being shy,it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop

36、 your personality.For an introverted person,shyness can be natural personality trait._17_They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them.Accept that you are different,and appreciateyourself the way you are.Invest some more time in improving your physi

37、cal appearance._18_Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness.Basically,there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious.So they put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in theright manner or not._19_They feel that there is nothing inter

38、esting around them.Both these factors makethem very nervous.Practice Conversation_20_There is an old saying that practice makes perfect.To start with,stand in front of a mirror,thinkof a subject of your choice and talk to yourself.It may sound really silly,but it works.You should stop being shy and

39、start conversation with others.It is important for you to achieve your personalgoals in life.A.Therefore,you neednt be shy.B The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C.However,those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D.It makes a lot of difference as it increase

40、s the level of self-confidence.E.However,it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F.People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly,so they like to stay at home.G.Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others,but the conversation skills can be

41、improved witha bit of practice.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)graduation ceremony(典礼)for her daughter Angela intheir backyard.After hers was_21_due to COVI

42、D-19(新冠病毒)，Burdon wanted to make it up to hissorrow-stricken daughter in some way.Best of all,his daughter didnt_22_about it beforehand.Angela wasnt the only one_23_by the cancellation;her father Burdon could hardly_24_hisdaughters sadness.The devoted dad_25_to host his own graduation ceremony for A

43、ngela in her_26_inMemphis rather than see his daughters sorrow.Over six weeks,Burdon_27_to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothingabout it,which_28_her greatly.When the_29_day finally came,Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.40 people_3

44、0_the ceremony,and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines(防疫要求),all sitting six feetapart with_31_on,and her father even played sacred(神圣的)music as she walked up to get her_32_.Angela never saw anything until she came out to_33_,Burdon said.At that moment,I didnt haveany worries.I was_34_.To see my b

45、aby walk across the_35_and all her friends,family,neighborsand people that we dont even know_36_in the street to witness this.I couldnt_37_anything better.My daughter couldnt have her official_38_due to the pandemic(流行病)so I_39_one forher!Now I am_40_that I made it happen!21.A.arrangedB.celebratedC.

46、cancelledD.delayed22.A.knowB.argueC.thinkD.care23.A.spoiledB.upsetC.frightenedD.confused24.A.believeB.senseC.knowD.bear25.A.determinedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.preferred26.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.homeD.hospital27.A.claimedB.managedC.attemptedD.failed28.A.disappointedB.troubledC.annoyedD.surprised29.A.b

47、usyB.finalC.bigD.common30.A.attendedB.expectedC.admiredD.hosted31.A.dressesB.masksC.uniformD.make-up32.A.cakeB.prizeC.offerD.diploma33.A.wanderB.walkC.greetD.examine34.A.anxiousB.cautiousC.helplessD.satisfied35.A.stageB.roomC.streetD.campus36.A.travelledB.volunteeredC.stoppedD.waited37.A.give awayB.

48、ask forC.agree withD.work out38.A.welcomeB.organizationC.treatmentD.graduation39.A.createdB.registeredC.joinedD.accepted40.A.guiltyB.confidentC.proudD.optimistic第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinahas a very rich and brilliant tea culture.It i

49、s one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition.Asmall cup of tea contains the spirit and_41._(wise)of the Chinese people.It seems like themost_42._(enjoy)thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee,tea grown in different areas_43._(have)different flavors.Some needs to be drun

50、k withsmall and delicate tea cups,and some can_44._(drink)from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,_45._many of the tea shops are located in acorner of a hutong,providing customers_46._a very quiet and comfortable environment,but the fast paceof life sometimes doesnt allo