2020届成都市成飞中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届成都市成飞中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析届成都市成飞中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick,enclosed and protected from the outside wo

2、rld.Her brother Jedis the eldest,a hero.Her younger brother is Trigeveryone loves Trig.But Maggies just a middler；she is leftbehind.In this book,we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child,the child with no voice,evenin her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBe

3、anotown is in trouble again,and this time the danger is Jurassic!Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun,including Vikings,Victorians and soon,along with puzzles for you to finish.Can you help Dennis save Beanotownfrom the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten Li

4、epmannIncluding more than 100 activities,try-outs,games,puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun andcreative ways to bring people together to help change the world.Understand more about big problems in theworld such as inequality and climate change,and be empowered to help make the wor

5、ld a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story,Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where theSun goes at night.On his journey,he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1.Who told a story about an unseen c

6、hild in a family?A.Terry Jones.B.Kirsty Applebaum.C.Nigel Auchterlounie.D.Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2.Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3.What is special aboutLitt

7、le Book for Big Changes!A.It is about two people.B.It is an adventure book.C.It has picturesinside to help kids read.D.It teaches kids to care for the world.BWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗),the person receives a small piece ofpaper called a“COVID-19 Vaccination Record

8、 Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,or CDC,and the nameand date of the vaccine.Because it is so simple,it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine.As universities,workplaces and other placesare re

9、quiring proof of vaccination,some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fakecards.Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination car

10、ds.The prices range from$25 to$200.The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.On the site Reddit,oneperson wrote,“I need one,too,for college.I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination.Most sch

11、ools simplyask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website.Benjamin Mason Meier is aprofessor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill,UNC.He studies international health policy.He said,unlike some countries,theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine

12、 status.He said theU.S.is depending on“aflimsypaper card”,and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards.Rebecca Williams also works at UNC.She is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and DiseasePrevention.She said she was not surprised that peo

13、ple were worried about fake vaccination cards.“This is why Ithink the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,”she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.If someone uses the CDC logowithout permission,they can be l

14、ined and punished by up to five years in prison.The U.S.Department of Justicerecently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy afake than get a free shot.Maliha Reza is an e

15、lectrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,Shecalled those students“dumb”.“Im angry about that,”she said.“Like,there is more anger than I could describenow.”4.Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A.They are easy to get.B.Many Americans are still uncertain about ge

16、tting the vaccine.C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5.Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B.Developing a reliable national dig

17、ital vaccine passport app.C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6.What does the underlined word“flimsy”probably mean?A.Weak.B.Effective.C.Detailed.D.Professional,7.What might be the writing

18、 purpose for the news report?A.To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B.To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D.To reduce theU.S.university leaders worry about fake vaccination cards.CPaper i

19、s one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.But it also presents a danger to the worldin two important ways.First,the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.Andworldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot st

20、and such a highrate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful.A largeamount of wastepaper ends up in landfills,where it can produce harmful gases and finallycontribute to globalclimate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these pr

21、oblems:paper recycling.Instead of cutting downtrees,recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking.Unfortunately,it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills.So f

22、ar,trees are the onlysource(来源)of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products.Therefore,recycling paper is simplyone of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing,recycled paper need not be the dark-color1edstuff many of us are familiar with.It now can offer the sam

23、e print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society.The way to begin is witheducation and understanding.Once enough people realize the need for recycling,more effective recycling systemscan be developed.The need is real.Th

24、e massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part torecycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.The world will be a better place for it!8.What can we infer from the text?A.The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B.Recycling paper helps

25、relieve global climate change.C.Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D.There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9.What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A.The great demand of trees.B.The low processing cost.C.Its dark-color1 ed feature.D.Its improved print performance.10.What does t

26、he author propose?A.Punishing the act of cutting trees.B.Recycling paper.C.Improving recycling system.D.Promoting paper industry.11.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes and effects.B.By offering research plans and data.C.By discussing problems and solutions.D.By comparing strengths

27、 and weaknesses.DAfter a year at sea,16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say,“Missionaccomplished!”Last month,she finished adaring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat,Guppy.Dekker,who is from theNetherlands,traveled morethan 30,000 miles all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to s

28、ail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger.She first tried to set sail at the age of 13,but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself.But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skil

29、ls and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20,2011.During her trip,Dekker battled loneliness,storms,and worries aboutpirates.But she also got to surf,scuba dive,and started a new hobby:playing the flute.Although Dekker didntspend all of her time at seashe stopped at ports alo

30、ng the wayshe did spend her 16lh birthday on the openocean.To celebrate,she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didnt sail into the record books.Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Councilno longer recognize records for“youngest”sailors.They dropped the category in 2009 to d

31、iscourage childrenfromattempting such dangerous feats(壮举).But that didnt stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during aseven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesnt mind that she wont hold an official record.She says it was a personal goal,and she is happy sheachieved it.“I am not di

32、sappointed at all that Guinness World Record wont recognize my attempt.”Dekker wrote on herwebsite.“I did not start on my trip to achieve any recordI did it just for myself.”12.Dekker wasnt allowed to sail at the age of 13 because.A.people were concerned about her safetyB.she didnt learn any sailing

33、 skills wellC.she had to continue her study at schoolD.she didnt have enough patience for long trips13.What does the underlined word“accomplished”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Failed.B.Completed.C.Continued.D.Started.14.In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to.A.set a higher sailing st

34、andard for teen sailorsB.stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC.encourage parents to sail with their childrenD.prevent children making dangerous attempts15.What could be the best title for this passage?A.A New Guinness World Record in SailingB.A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC.A Teen

35、Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up,bring conversation to a stop,and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassedand

36、 without energy.Still,crying is a fact of life,and your tears are very useful.Even when youre not crying,theymake a film over the eyes surface._16_When tears fall,they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry aboutshowing their emotions,afraid that once they los

37、e control theyll never get it back.”_17_After we cry,thefeelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry.Whatever emotion they are feelingshock,anger,fear,or sadnessis being held back.But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains

38、 that her treatment often consists ofgiving people permission to cry._18_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.Shesuggests safe,private places to cry,like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension,butpeople dont like it when others cry becaus

39、e it makes them tense._19_And theyll do just about anything tomake you stop.In certain situations,such as at work,tears are not appropriate.Its good not to cry during a tense businessdiscussion._20_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It willhelp yo

40、u feel better.“And,”she adds,“Once your tears have taken away the stress,you can begin to think calmly ofways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying,deal with it.And never beafraid to cry yourself.A.They too may be holding back a ne

41、ed to cry.B.They cry for different reasons.C.She gives crying exercises.D.It contains a chemical against infection.E.The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.F.It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.G.But once youre safely behind closed doors,dont just cry.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语

42、言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项This heartwarming story began unfolding on Fathers Day.It might have been a(n)_21_for dadsacrosstheU.S.,_22_for Don Rosario,it was“another day at the office.”The 70-year-old,_23_his tradi

43、tional suit,cowboy hat and leather belt,was_24_a cart around aChicagoneighborhood-hard work for anyone on a hotsummer day.However,thanks to some_25_customers and the kindness that spread widely,he_26_hadthe opportunity to enjoy_27_.Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter(木匠)from home.But an

44、 injury_28_him to take abreak from his profession.He started to sell paletas(棒冰)to the_29_.Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were_30_a Fathers Day barbecue for theirfamilies,they invited the paleta salesman to_31_them.Everyone bonded quickly,and before long,theydecided to buy all

45、of the paletas inRosarios_32_so that he could go home and rest.One of their friends_33_a video of the heartwarming sale and_34_it on the social sharing appTikTok.Thevideodrewattentionfromthepublic,andthenthefamilysetupafundraiserto_35_Rosarioretire.Thefirst_36_wastoraise$10,000fortheirnewfriend,but_

46、37_strangers from all over the world ended up_38_more than$62,000.Even before learning that his new friends had_39_a huge amount for his retirement,Rosariowasmoved to tears by their generosity that day-although he was_40_to have the opportunity to work.“Idont like to sit at home doing nothing and wi

47、thout a purpose.”he said.21.A.stageB.holidayC.accidentD.challenge22.A.orB.soC.butD.and23.A.packingB.cleaningC.wearingD.trying24.A.pushingB.sellingC.repairingD.observing25.A.calmB.sweetC.energeticD.graceful26.A.finallyB.actuallyC.extremelyD.usually27.A.shelterB.successC.companyD.retirement28.A.forced

48、B.requestedC.enabledD.permitted29.A.partnersB.carpentersC.neighborsD.colleagues30.A.hostingB.donatingC.visitingD.filming31.A.hireB.joinC.supportD.represent32.A.cartB.officeC.apartmentD.neighborhood33.A.foundB.exploredC.attractedD.recorded34.A.sentB.tappedC.postedD.updated35.A.seeB.helpC.hearD.make36

49、.A.goalB.reactionC.processD.impact37.A.honestB.confidentC.generousD.humorous38.A.owningB.savingC.borrowingD.contributing39.A.selectedB.collectedC.rejectedD.expected40.A.capableB.powerfulC.suitableD.grateful第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some l

50、ove to cycle for the speed,some for the_41._（fit）,some for the environmental protectionand_42._for the freedom of the open road.To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19,the two-wheel business,already gaining popularity in recent years,_43._（witness）a boom around the world.US adu