七年级上册英语-unit1-知识点梳理与练习讲解(人教版).pdf

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1、教师授课课题审核教师七年级上册 Unit1 单元知识点详细梳理与讲解教学过程：教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。Unit 1 My names Gina.1.1.介绍自己介绍自己：My names /Im 2.2.询问姓名询问姓名：Whats your name?Alan./My names Alan./Im Alan.Whats=names=Im=更为礼貌地询问别人姓名的表达方式：更为礼貌地询问别人姓名的表达方式：May I know your name,please?/May I ask your name,please?/Cou

2、ld you tell me your name?3.Nice to meet you.3.Nice to meet you.nice：adj.（1）好的，美好的，令人愉快的eg：Its a nice day.Nice to meet you.（2）漂亮的eg：Thats a nice bag.I want it.（3）友好的，好心的eg：My English teacher is nice.I like her very much.4.How do you do?4.How do you do?5.Mr5.Mr mistmist(r)(r)先生先生：一般用于男子姓氏或职务前，不管年龄大小，辈

3、分长幼，职务高低，结婚与否eg：Mr BrownMr Headmaster(校长)Miss misMiss mis小姐，女士小姐，女士（年轻未婚女子）eg：the Miss Greens/the Misses Green(格林家的小姐们)Miss 还可以单独用于对一般年轻女性的尊称，包括学生对女教师的称呼eg：Good morning，Miss!MrsMrs misizmisiz太太，夫人太太，夫人（用于已婚妇女姓氏前）Ms.mizMs.miz女士，指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的女士6.Is he Jack?6.Is he Jack?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.His

4、names Mike.7.Are you Helen?7.Are you Helen?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im Gina.8.8.Whats your family/last name?Whats your family/last name?first name/given namefirst name/given name：last name/family namelast name/family name：full namefull name：（1）firstadj.第一的My name is Cherry.This is my first class.n.第一You

5、are so clever.You are the first in our class.反义词：lastadj.最后的（2）family：There are three families in the room.family 作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。My family is a big one.family 作为家庭成员，指代个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。All his family are very tall.（3）英语中姓名的顺序是：名字姓氏My name is Jenny Brown.Brown is my last name.Jenny is my first name.汉

6、语中姓名的顺序是：姓氏名字My name is Zhang Lan.Zhang is my last name.Lan is my first name.9.9.问电话号码：问电话号码：Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number?Its .电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序一一读出。eg：2503-889110.telephone10.telephonen.电话，电话机telephone numbervt.打电话telephone sb.I know your telephone number.I can telephone you.11.answer11.

7、answer（1 1）n.n.答案，回答答案，回答You are so clever.Your answer is right.（2 2）vt.vt.回答回答Look at the picture and answer the question.Answer the telephone,please.OK,Im coming.12.be12.be 动词的用法：动词的用法：一般现在时 be 动词的形式：is/am/are，意为“是”。I I 用用 am,youam,you 用用 are.are.eg：I am 14,how old are you?is is 连着他连着他 he/he/她她 sh

8、e/she/它它 it iteg：He/She is a student.What color is it?单数单数 is,is,复数复数 are.are.eg：The key is yellow.He and I are students.注：be 动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式。I am my name is what is is not are not they are不能缩写的情况：this is,am not,those are,these are在一般疑问句的简略答语中，作肯定回答时，代词不能与 am,is,are 缩写。Is this a bus?Yes,it

9、is.13.ID card13.ID card：14.Three and five is eight.Whats nine and seven?15.15.代词：代词：人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词人称代词：表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们”等的词，人称代词有人称、数和格之分。第一人称第二人称第三人称他她它单数主格I Iyouyouheheshesheit it第一人称单数mymyminemine复数ourouroursours宾格memeyouyouhimhimherherit it第二人称单数youryouryoursyours复数youryouryoursyourshishishis

10、his第三人称单数herherhershersitsitsitsits复数theirtheirtheirstheirstheythem主格weweyouyou复数宾格ususyouyou物主代词：表示与后面名词的物主关系的代词，物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一、按顺序把一、按顺序把 0 09 9 写出来。写出来。_二、翻译下列短语。二、翻译下列短语。1.你的名字_your name_ 2.我的被子_my quilt_3.他的夹克_his jacket_4.她的钢笔_herpen_5.名字_name_6.姓氏_family name_7.电话号码_

11、telephone number_8.身份证_ID card_三、选择填空。三、选择填空。(B)1.This _ is in Class Three.Her name is Kim.A.boyB.girlC.GinaD.card(A)2.Whats _ name?Gina.A.herB.hisC.youD.its(A)3._ phone number is 213-7058.A.MyB.ImC.YouD.It(D)4.Look at this boy.Whats _ name?A.yourB.herC.itD.his(B)5.He is Mike Miller.Mike is his _ na

12、me.A.lastB.firstC.familyD.middle(C)6.In China(中国),the first name is the _ name.A.givenB.fullC.familyD.middle(B)7.I _ Tom.What _ your name?A.am,amB.am,isC.is,isD.is,am(C)8.Last name means _.A.first nameB.given nameC.family nameD.middle name四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫陈曦。Whats_hi

13、s _name_?HeisChen Xi.2.你的电话号码是多少？666-1234。whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its6661234.3.你好，詹妮。我叫吉姆。Hello,JennyMyname is _Jim.4.我是林志涛。很高兴见到你。ImLinZhitao.Nicetomeetyou.5.她姓格林，名字叫琳达。HerfamilynameisGreen.And herfirstnameisLinda.6.我姓王，名字叫静静。MyfamilynameisWang.And my first nameisJingjing.五、情景对话。五、情景对话。1._whats_yo

14、ur first name_?My first name is Meimei.2._whats_her telephone number?Her telephone number is 606-3726.3._whats_his name?His names Jack.4.Whats your family name?_My family name is_Zeng.5.Whats your phone number?_My telephone number is _606-3726.6.当你向一位外国朋友介绍你的名字叫吉娜时，你应该说：“_Hello!My name is Gina_”7.当你

15、想知道同桌的电话号码时，你应该对他说：“_Excuse me!Whats your telephone number_?”8.你初次与你的外籍老师见面，想表达问候，你应该说：“_Nice to meet you_.”六、六、A A根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。A:Good _morning_,James!B:Good morning,Cindy.How _are you_?A:Im _fine_,_thank you_.And you?B:_Im fine too_.B根据对话情景，用恰当的句子填空。A:Hi,nice to meet you.

16、B:_Hi,nice to meet you too.A:_whats your name_?B:My name is Peter.A:Are you a student?B:Yes,_Im a student.A:_whats your telephone number?B:My telephone number is 027-8549273.A:OK,Welcome(欢迎)to our school.Bye-bye.B:_Bye-bye!.根据短文内容选择正确答案或完成表格。新课标第一网A(B)1.Liu Hui is _.PERSONAL INFORMANTIONA.EnglishB.C

17、hineseC.JapaneseFIRST NAMED.American：LindaSEX(性别):F(A)2.Her Chinese names _.LAST NAME：KingA.Liu HuiB.LiuC.Linda KingCHINESE NAMED.Liu Hui：Liu HuiNATIONALITY(国籍)：EnglishPHONE NUMBER：637-8209(C)3.Her telephone number is _.A.209B.lin209C.637-8209D.638-7209(A)4.Linda is _.A.a girlB.a boyC.not Liu HuiD.a

18、 man(C)5.Whats the Chinese for“e-mail”here.A.邮包B.邮件C.电子邮箱BA:Hello,I am Han Meimei.Nice to meet you!Whats your name?B:Hi,Han.Nice to meet you,too.My name is Jim Smith.A:Oh,Jim.You can call me Meimei.Han is my family name.B:Sorry,Meimei.I see.A:It doesnt matter.Whats your phone number?B:Its 416.A:Thank you.My phone number is 523.Name:_The boys name:Jim SmithFirst name:_First name:_Last name:_Family name:_Telephone number:523Phone number:_家长签字：学习管理师签字：