(文末有答案)2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则知识点总结全面整理.pdf

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1、(文末有答案文末有答案)2022)2022 初中英语主谓一致之就远原则知识点总结全面整理初中英语主谓一致之就远原则知识点总结全面整理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Yang Liwei,together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air Force,_ to be an astronaut in January,1998.Ais chosenBare chosenCwere chosenDwas chosen2、James together with the Greens _the White Tower Park if it_tomorr

2、ow.Aare going to,isnt rainyBare going to,doesnt rainCis going to,wont rainDis going to,doesnt rain3、Edward was excited that his wife _ his children _ invited to the party with him.Aand;wasBtogether;wereCas well as;wasDalong with;were4、Neil with his parents _ TV in the sitting room now.Aare watchingB

3、watchCis watchingDwatches5、The little girl can speak English _ Japanese.Aas wellBas goodCas well asDas good as6、-Wheres Mary?-Shes not in.She with her mother _ at the supermarket.AshopsBis shoppingCare shopping7、All the students as well as their head teacher _ going to the zoo this weekend.AareBwere

4、Cwill beDis18、She,with her sister,_ a music class now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas9、Mary with her sisters _ Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studiedCis studyingDstudy10、Mary,_ is my friend，as well as her sisters,_ Chinese in China.Athat；are studyingBwhich；have studiedCwho；studyDwho；studies11、Sh

5、e as well as you _ from the same countryChinaAisBareCwasDam12、The teacher along with the students _discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published inAmerica in the classroom now.AareBwereCisDwas13、Oh!Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais havingBare havingChave14、-Where is Frank now?-He

6、 with his friends _ games in the garden.AplaysBis playingCare playingDplay15、Jack,can you tell me where Mike is?He with his friends _ on the playground.ArunBrunsCare runningDis running16、Linda along with her parents _Beijing twice.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to217、Lucy with her p

7、arents often _ the supermarket on Sundays.Ago toBgoes toCgoDgoes18、Peter along with his parents_ a walk after supper every day.AtakesBtakeCtakingDtook19、Nancy with her friends often _ volleyball after class.But now they _ books.Aplays;readingBplay;are readingCplays;are reading20、Kate as well as her

8、classmates never snacks in class.AeatBeatsCto eatDis eat21、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering22、Doctor Ray,as well as other scientists _ trees for nearly 15 years,but they know only a little aboutthem.AstudyB

9、studiesChas studiedDhave studied23、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible24、Jack,with his friends,_ see Mr.Chen tomorrow.Aare going toBwill goCis going toDgo to25、Everyone except Tom and John_ there w

10、hen the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere326、He,together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare;on my ownBis,by myselfCis;by my ownDare;on myself27、A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment.Ais walkingBare walkingCwalkDwa

11、lks28、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBwas playingCwere playing29、Linda,together with her parents,_up the mess in the park at the moment.Its meaningful to be a volunteer.Lets join them.Ais cleaningBare cleaningChas cleanedDhave cleaned30、Jack with his

12、friends _ skating next Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCgoesDgo31、Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.Asuch asBfor exampleCas exampleDlike as32、Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline（最后期限）.AworkBw

13、orkingCis workingDare working33、Jenny with her motherat the supermarket nowAare shoppingBis shoppingCshopsDshopping34、Mr Wu as well as his students _shanghai for a few days.Ahave been inBhave been toChas been inDhas left435、Judy as well as I _ happily on the playground.Aare playingBam playingCis pla

14、yingDplay36、Sally as well as her mother_eating different kinds of delicious food.AlikeBlikesClikingDis like37、Will John have dinner with us?Yes.Another five friends will come for dinner _ John.AexceptBbesidesCinstead38、Jenny,together with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it _ tomorrow.Aare going

15、 to;isnt rainyBis going to；doesnt rainCare going to;wont rainDis going to；isnt rain39、Tony with his parents often _to the movies at weekends.AgoBgoesChas goneDhave gone40、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studiedCwho;studyDwho;studies41、Everybody

16、 except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AareBwasCwere42、Jim with his brother _ in the garden when the rainstorm came.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing543、The boy with his parents always _ some cleaning at weekends.AmakesBdoesCdoDmake44、Mary,as well as her classmates,_ so

17、me reading every morning.AdoBis doingCdoesDto45、Peter with his friendfor the bus when the earthquake happened.Awas waitingBwere waitingCis waitingDare waiting46、Robert with his two kids _to the beach for vacation every year.AgoesBgoCwentDare going47、Where is Mr.Wu?He together with his students _ sin

18、ging by the lake.Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise48、Simon,with his friends,_ football on Tuesday afternoons.AplayBplaysCplay theDplays the49、They often do sports,_ swimming,running and playing football.Aas well asBas usualCas a resultDsuch as50、What are you going to do this

19、 weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.AisBamCareDwere51、Jim is interested in sports，_ volleyball，soccer and basketball.Ahardly everBsuch asCbecause ofDat least652、Ann can speak three languages,cant she?Yes,she can also speak French and Chinese_English.AinsteadB exceptCbe

20、sides53、-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice54、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisB areCamD be55、Where is Tom?He with his classmates _ basketball over there.Ais playingBplayingC

21、 playsDplay56、I called you yesterday evening,but no one answered the phone.Oh,I with my friends _ some shopping in Wal-Mart.Awere doingBwas doingCdid57、There are a lot of vegetables in the market,_ carrots,potatoes and onions.Aas well asBa bitC such asDa little58、The old man grows flowersvegetables.

22、AtooBalsoCas well asDbut also59、Mr.Wang together with his students often _ to the park.AgoB goesCwentD will go760、My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.Aare making.Bwas makingCis makingDwere making61、Linda with her mothershopping now.Ais goBare goingCis goingDare go

23、62、Ms.White with her twins _the dancing club.Ais going to joinBis going to join inCare going to joinDare going to join in63、Bob with his parents _ Hong Kong twice.Ahave been toBhas been toChas gone toDhave been in64、Nathan with his good friends often _ to the library to read books.AgoingBgoCcomeDgoe

24、s65、Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.AisBareCwasDwere66、Millie,with Kitty,often_ together after school.Ago homeBgoes to homeCgoes homeDgo to home67、Jenny,together with the Greens _the White Tower Park if it _tomorrow.Aare going to;isnt rainyBis going to;doesnt rainCare goi

25、ng to;wont rainDis going to;isnt rain68、Mr.Smith,together with his two sons,_Shanghai for about five months.Ahas leftBhas been away fromChave leftDhave been away from869、Bob with his friends often _ basketball after school.AplayBplaysCis playingDplayed70、I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but

26、no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _at that time.Awas shoppingBwere shoppingCare shoppingDam shopping71、The head teacher with his students _Zhang Gong Shan Park if it _tomorrow.Ais going to;isnt rainyBare going to;isnt rainingCis going to;wont rainDare going to;doesnt rain72、Tom with his classm

27、atesbasketball on the playground now.Aare playBis playingCare playingDis play73、Class begins.Whos on duty?Who is absent?Its me,Jenny.Everyone except Linda and Tom here.AisBamCareDbe74、Julie,where is your sister?She with my mom _ clothes in the bathroom.AwashBwashesCis washingDare washing75、Tony toge

28、ther with his classmates _their homework when the teacher came in.Ais doingBwas doingCare doingDwere doing76、Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Xiangyang for a study trip.9Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been toDhave been to77、Your story is good _ the ending.AbutBbesidesCexceptDexcept fo

29、r78、All of his works as well as his spirit always _ the people to go through the hard times in their lives.AencourageBencouragesCis encouraging79、Daniel with Simon _ baseball every Saturday afternoon.AplayBplaysChas playedDhave played80、Look!The woman is _ soup.Soup _ vegetables tastes delicious.Ama

30、ke,withBmaking.withC makes,withDmaking,and81、Jim with his parents _ going to visit the Forbidden City _ Sunday morning.Aam;inBare;onCis;onDbe;at82、Jim with his family _ kites in the park every week.AfliesBflyCto flyDflying83、Tom,as well as his parents,_ to the USA,right?Yes.They wont be back until n

31、ext week.Ahas beenBhave beenChas goneDhave gone84、Mary with her parents _in Yangzhou.Everyone in her family _Yangzhou is a good place.Alives;thinkBlive;thinksClive;thinkDlives;thinks85、Tom with his parents_ to America.They_ back in two weeks.10Ahave gone;will comeBhas gone;will comeChave been;have c

32、omeDhave been;come11(文末有答案)2022 初中英语主谓一致之就远原则_02D 参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：1998 年 1 月，杨利伟与空军其他13 名中国人民解放军空军飞行员一起被选为航天员。考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in January,1998”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语Yang Liwei 和谓语 choose 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，根据“Yang Liwei,together with 13other pilots.”可知句子的谓语和前面的名词保持一致，故此处be 动词用 was。故选 D。2、答

33、案：D解析：试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，詹姆斯和格林一家人将去白塔公园。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；if 引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 D。考点：考查主谓一致和时态3、答案：C解析：句意：Edward 很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and 和，而且；together 一起，副词；as well as 和，还有；along with 和；was 主语为单数；were 用于主语为复数。and 连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A 不对；B 选项中 toget

34、her 不能连接并列的名词；as well as 和 along with 连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife 一致，用单数，故 D不对。选 C。4、答案：C12解析：句意：尼尔和他的父母现在正在客厅里看电视。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“now”可知，此句为现在进行时，即：主语+be 动词+doing，所以排除 B 和 D。根据“Neil with his parents”可知，with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与with 前面的主语保持一致，遵循“就远一致”原则，此句的主语Neil 是第三人称单数，所以be 动词用 is。故选 C。5、答案：C解

35、析：句意：这个小女孩会说英语和日语。考查短语辨析。as well 也；as good 后缺少另一个 as；as well as 和，还有；像一样好；as good as 和一样好。根据句意可知，该空连接English 和 Japanese，应用 as well as。故选 C。6、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：玛丽在哪？她不在，她和她的妈妈正在超市购物。此句的主语为she，with hermother 做状语，根据问句可知，是询问当时的情况，故时态为一般现在时态，答案为B。考点：考查动词的时态。7、答案：A解析：句意：所有学生以及他们校长这周末都将要去动物园。考查连词和时态。当 as well

36、 as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。所以本句的谓语动词与前面的主语all the students 保持一致，用系动词 are。再考虑时态时间是 this weekend，是一般将来时，再看横线后的going to 所以应该用 be going to。故选 A。138、答案：B解析：句意：她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态，have 动词原形；is having 现在进行时；are having 现在进行时；has 动词三单。此题中“withher sister”是插入语，真正的主语为She，根据“now”一词，可知时态为现在进行时，故选B。9、答案：C解

37、析：句意：玛丽和她的姐姐在中国学习。考查主谓一致题。With 连接两个名词作主语谓语动词与前者保持一致。故选C。10、答案：D解析：句意：我的朋友 Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查定语从句和主谓一致。that 关系代词，指人或物；which 关系代词，指物，who 关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是 Mary，指人，所以排除 B；as well as 意为“和”，为介词短语，当as well as 连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可)，句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as 前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”，所以谓语

38、动词用单数形式，故排除选项A、B 和 C。studies 第三人称单数形式。故选D。11、答案：A解析：句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-中国。14as well as 意思为“以及；不但.而且”，连接并列成份，强调前者，当连接主语时，谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中 she 和谓语动词距离更远，而且该句描述的是一个事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，故选A。小提示：由 either or;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。此外 there be 句型也符合就近原则。由 as well as;a

39、long with;except;with等连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。12、答案：C解析：句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are 是，be 动词的复数形式；were 是，are 的过去式；is 是，be 动词的单数形式；was 是，is/am 的过去式，当主语后面跟有along with 引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，along with 前面的主语是 the teacher，要用 be 动词的单数形式，排除 A 和 B，由后面的 now 可知，时态是一般现在时，排除D，故选 C。小提示：当主语后面跟有

40、along with，with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，称之为“就远原则”。例如：He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想要去划船。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。13、答案：A15解析：句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with 连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数

41、，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。14、答案：B解析：句意：现在弗兰克在哪里？他和他的朋友正在花园里玩游戏。根据now 可知此处用现在进行时bedoing,介词 with 连接的两个主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，即根据he 来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。15、答案：D解析：句意：杰克，你能告诉我迈克在哪里吗？他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。考查现在进行时。根据“can you tell me where Mike is?”可知，此句是询问Mike 此刻正在做什么，故用现在进行时；再者根据“with his friends”可知，遵循就远原则，因此be 动词用 is。故选 D。16、答案：A解

42、析：句意：琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/has been to 去过；have/has gone to 去了；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“去过两次”，所以应该用been to 的结构。句子的主语部分是Linda，是第三人称，谓语动词要用到“就远原则”，所以这里的动词应该用has，故选 A。17、答案：B16解析：句意：露西经常和她的父母在星期天去超市。考查动词短语和主谓一致。go to the supermarket 去超市，是固定短语，可排除后两项；由often 可知句子是一般现在时，with 跟在主语后面时，动词要与with 前的主语保持一

43、致，Lucy 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 B。18、答案：A解析：句意：每天晚饭后，彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数；take 是一般现在时的复数形式；taking 是现在分词或动名词；took 是一般过去时；根据 every day 此处用一般现在时，along with 连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，Peter 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式takes，故选 A。19、答案：C解析：句意：南希下课后经常和朋友们打排球。但现在他们正在读书。考查时态。plays 玩，动词三单；play 玩，动词原形；reading 读，

44、现在分词或动名词形式；are reading 正在读，现在进行时结构；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空主语是由with 连接的两部分，所以谓语动词要用“就远原则”，离谓语动词较远的主语是Nancy，是第三人称，且句中有often，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，而第二空有 now 标志词，所以应该用现在进行时，故选C。20、答案：B解析：句意：凯特和她的同学从不在课堂上吃零食。本句缺少谓语动词，C 和 D 排除；根据频度副词 never（从来不）17可知此句时态是一般现在时；as well as“还，也”、“不但而且”，as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分它强调的是前一项，后一项只是

45、顺便提及，做主语时是看前一项；本句主语是Kate 是三单，谓语三单，故填eats；选 B。21、答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering 符合句意。故选 C。22、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray 也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15 年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查

46、主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。23、答案：A解析：句意：Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语为Lee，所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do“可能做某事”，故选A。24、答案：C解析：18句意：杰克和他的朋友打算明天去看陈先生。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”一词可知时态用一般将来时，由语境可知此处表示“打算看陈先生”，用 be going to 结构，而 will 无此意；根据“J

47、ack”和“with his friends”可知谓语遵循“就近原则”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。小提示：易错分析：本题易选 A。考生不能明确判断句子的主语是Jack，而不是“Jack,with his friends”。类似单词的有“together with”；“as well as”等，判断主语只看这些单词或短语前面的部分。25、答案：B解析：句意：会议开始时，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在。考查主谓一致，根据 began，可知本句是一般过去时，排除AC。当主语后面跟有 except,谓语动词与前面的主语一致，即谓语动词和 Everyone 一致，用单数，故选 B。小提示：一、当主语

48、后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如：1.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词 each 和由 every,some,no,any 等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。例如：Each of us has a book.26、答案：B解析：就远原则与 by oneself 的用法。介词 with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语

49、he 一致，故 A,D 错。by oneself 是“独自”的意思。故选择 B。1927、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。结合“at the moment”判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，排除 C,D；句子的主语为 A woman，为名词单数形式，with two children 作状语，故助动词用is，答案为 A。小提示：主语后有 with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的

50、单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。28、答案：B解析：句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing 现在进行时（主语为单数）；was playing 过去进行时（主语为单数）；were playing 过去进行时（主语为复数）。此句是when 引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时，主语正在进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；with 连接两个名词时，谓