2020届承德市民族中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届承德市民族中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案届承德市民族中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump,theres a famous saying,“Life is like a box of chocolates;you never know whatyoure gonna get.”Th

2、e surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to onlineshopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside.You dont know what will beinside,although the toys typically come from pop culture,ranging from movies to comics and

3、 cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014.According to a 2019Tmall report,the mini-series of Labubu blind box,designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung,was named Championof Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping e

4、vent.Most customers for blindboxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper,blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The typicallycute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes,making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their

5、 top choice for decorations,the mystery and uncertainty of the process alsoattracts people.Its the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,”said Miss Cao,24,who lives and worksinShenyang.Speaking to Sina News,she said:

6、“Until you open all the boxes,you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives,something small but fun to waitfor each day,week or month.When people open this simple little box,they may be disappointed,but theuncertainty is part of th

7、e fun.People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump,dont be surprised if he says,“Life is like a blind box.”1.Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A.To arouse the readers interest.B.To present the writers view.C.T

8、o introduce the topic.D.To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2.Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A.Miniature sizes.B.Cute appearances.C.Fear of the unknown.D.Mystery and uncertainty.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Blind box became popular in 2019 after

9、being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B.Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture,varying from movies to cartoons.C.Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D.When people open this simple little box,they will feel disappointed.BIt is not only praise or punishmen

10、t that determines a childs level of confidence.There are some otherimportant ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positivechoice of words.For example,we can say to a child“Dont run into traffic！”or“Stay on the footpath close to me.”In using the lat

11、ter,you will be helping your kids to think and act positively,and to feel competent in a wide rangeof situations,because they know what to do,and arent scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually,it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think,we automatically rehearse.For example,ifsome

12、one offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes,you wouldnt be able to doit.When a child is told“Dont fall off the tree，”he will think of two things：“dont”and“fall off the tree”.That is,hewill automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A chil

13、d who is vividly imagining falling off thetree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use“Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear,positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how tobe safe,or how to react to the warning of the danger i

14、n negative words.So parents should make their commandspositive.“Sam,hold on firmly to the side of the boat”is much more useful than“Dont you dare to fall out of theboat？”or“How do you think Ill feel if you drown？”The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and org

15、anize themselves from the way we guide them with our words,so it paysto be positive.4.Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A.learn in different situationsB.do things carefullyC.build up their confidenceD.improve their imagination5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.A child will act on what is

16、instructed.B.One cant help imagining what is heard.C.A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D.One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.6.Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A.How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?B.Dont play by the lake.C.Dont you dare to walk

17、through the red light?D.Fasten your seat belt.7.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.positive instructions guide kidsB.praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safeD.clear commands make kids differentCDistinguished Baltimore artist John D.Ferguson died Sept 16.The Catonsville re

18、sident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did.His life was art and his family,”said Jennifer C.Jackson,who was Mr.Fergusons friend for nearly three decades.”He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topiche was interested in.At shows,people would go crazy for his work,”M

19、s.Jackson said.“He was also an enthusiasticsailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.”“His sculptures were just memorable,”said Mr.Lund,aWashingtonian.“I used to say,Ferguson,I dont think you know how to do anything that is less thanmonumental.”Mr.Ferguson earned a bachelors degree in 19

20、61 at Holy Cross University,where he developed an interest inpainting.He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963,and after studying briefly at theBoston Museum School,registered at the Chicago Art Institute,where he studied until 1966,when he entered theUniversity of Illinois

21、 Chicago,where he obtained a bachelors degree in 1966 in fine arts.Mr.Ferguson developedhis interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland InstituteCollege of Arts Rinehart School of Sculpture,from which he graduated in 1971 with a masters degree in

22、 fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,”Mr.Ferguson wrotein his artist statement.“Heavy,bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing,winglike forms.The welding processand respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect

23、 the final piece.“Most of the sculpturesthat are pictured in my works are made from steel,silicon bronze,and to Cor-Ten steel;shaped to create thesebeautiful and unique pieces of art.As you can see,my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feetor larger.”Through the years,his work fo

24、und its way into such major public and private collections.“They encourageoptimism,for they show strength and affirmation;theres nothing negative,depressing or anxiety-ridden aboutthem”,wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.8.What did Mr.Lund think of Ferguson?A.Likeable.

25、B.Ordinary.C.Unwelcome.D.Interesting.9.What did Mr.Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A.He studied at the Boston Museum School.B.He got a bachelors degree in fine arts.C.He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D.He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.10.What influe

26、nces the final sculptures?A.An even larger scale than before.B.The material comprised of metalsC.The shape of elegance and simplicity.D.Welding process as well as material quality.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.A stylish,stubborn old manB.Sculptures towering into the cl

27、oudsC.John D.Fergusona famous sculpturerD.The evolution of the sculptural styleDEveryone can be angry.But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just“feeling”angry,youll have a better understanding of yourself.Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with somesurprising

28、answers.These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example.I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application Isupported at my workplace.Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it neverworke

29、d.That didnt bother me that much.I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was,“Yourjob is pointless.”This really upset meand at the time,I was ly furious(发怒地)with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way.Once I took the time to think about what wasreall

30、y making me so mad.I learned a lot.I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit.In thebig scheme of things,my job was pointless.It wasnt what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this waswhat frustrated me the most.Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I

31、didnt even really want todo.I was using it as a crutch(拐杖)because I didnt have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towardswhat I really wanted to do.As soon as I realized that,a lot of my anger just melted away.I also realized that Ineeded to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.

32、I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to gowith my life.I probably wouldnt be where I am today if I hadnt taken the time to figure out why I was really soangry.12.What made the author angry at the meeting?A.The system of the company

33、was terrible.B.Someone said his job is insignificant.C.The policy of the company didnt work.D.The application he supported was of no effect.13.What brought down the anger of the author?A.The apology someone made at the meeting.B.The crutch he used to take the scary road.C.His awareness of the fact t

34、hat the comment was true.D.The courage he had to overcome the challenges.14.Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A.It brought him back on track to the goal.B.It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C.It helped him change his character since then.D.It provided him with confidenc

35、e in his career.15.What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB.Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC.Anger Is Harmful to HealthD.Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

36、余选项When you start a new job,youll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day.And itsimportant to make a good impression.The following are some practical tips to help you.Show up earlyThis might seem easy,but many people dont do it._16_.To make sure you can arrive early,giveyours

37、elf extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination._17_It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role,and disturbing thebalance of the delicate office ecosystem.You dont want to walk in and get into trouble,but you also dont want

38、tofade into the background,either.Take plenty of notesIts a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes.Dont beshy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later,like names and passwords.Youre likelyto face data-overload on you

39、r first day._18_.Watch your body languageYouve probably read that body language is important for job interviews,but it can also be a valuable tool increating a lasting impression when you start a new job.On your first day,be careful of conveying powerful bodylanguage._19_.And do your best to avoid n

40、egative body language,such as yawning,frowning,or standingwith your hands in your pockets.Step away from social mediaWhile on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelingsnerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredomresist the desire to share it on social media.When it comes to updating your fri

41、ends and followersabout the status of your newfound employment,always be cautious and assume your bosses arewatching._20_.A.Almost certainly,they will in factB.Be positive and show interestC.Be enthusiastic,but not overbearing(自大的)D.Smile often and look people in the eyeE.Body language is what we sh

42、ould avoidF.Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle inG.So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I believe in miracles because Ive seen s

43、o many of them.One day,a patient was referred to(被引荐)me whowas one hundred and two years old.Theres a_21_in my upper jaw.she said.I told my own dentist itsnothing,but he_22_I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would_23_to add something,but she stopped him.Shewanted to tell ev

44、erything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the_24_of her mouth.Acareful examination later_25_that it was a bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment I explained to her the_26_of the problem.She held my hand firmly inhers and said,I know youre worried about me,but Im just_2

45、7_.I thought otherwise.After considerable_28_on my part,and kindness on her part because she wantedto_29_me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as Iexpected,_30_treatment.About six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and_31_,How are you?I asked.Im j

46、ust fine,honey,she responded_32_high spirits.When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”_33_to see her at all,I answered confusedly,Let me take a look in your mouth and well see aboutit.I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had_34_nearly the entire roof of her mouth wasgone-only one small

47、 area of redness_35_.I had read of such things happening but had_36_seen them with my own eyes.That was my firstmiracle.Since then,Ive seen many others,because they keep getting_37_to see.In fact,miracles aredaily events for me now.And people are a miracle,_38_through them we have a chance to knowou

48、rselves and to_39_the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,Ive come to understand that a miracle exists_40_we choose to find it.21.A.cutB.painC.woundD.cancer22.A.declaredB.suspectedC.promisedD.insisted23.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.attemptedD.managed24.A.roofB.comerC.bottomD.surface25.A.confir

49、medB.convincedC.consideredD.concluded26.A.possibilityB.importanceC.seriousnessD.resolution27.A.oldB.sickC.fineD.glad28.A.permissionB.supportC.approvalD.effort29.A.persuadeB.pleaseC.impressD.astonish30.A.refusedB.providedC.receivedD.required31.A.healthyB.elegantC.optimisticD.humorous32.A.toB.inC.with

50、D.by33.A.DeterminedB.SurprisedC.FrightenedD.Intended34.A.coveredB.reachedC.focusedD.grown35.A.curedB.fadedC.expandedD.remained36.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.already37.A.easierB.rarerC.happierD.closer38.A.orB.soC.yetD.for39.A.readB.makeC.keepD.see40.A.whateverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whichever第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0