2020届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案.pdf
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1、20202020 届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated besideLake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours ofinteractive contents highl
2、ighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are some of the museumsmost moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meter outdoor areain front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps.The park contains artwor
3、k and sculptures that showrespect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe“Olympic Rings”flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represent the five continents thatparticipate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.The six color1 s include at least one color1that is
4、represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are acelebration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present,including one of the games most attractive stad
5、iums,the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a room that housesevery bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique
6、 representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took
7、place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The“Olympic Rings”flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of t
8、he Birds Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BGlobal food demand will double by 2050,according to a new projection,and the farming techniques used tomeet that unprecedented(空前的)demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on theenvironment,researchers said.The study researchers warned
9、that meeting the demand for food would clear more land,increase nitrogen(氮)use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agricultures greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food productioncontinue,”study researcher David Tilman,of t
10、heUniversityofMinnesota,said in a statement.“This would be amajor problem,since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned.They foundthat the most environmentally friendl
11、y and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adoptthe nitrogen-efficient“intensive”farming method,which involves the heavy use of labor and the production ofmore crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the“extensive”farming currently practiced by many po
12、ornations,a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields,the researchers found in 2005,the cropyields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to
13、their analysis of the effects of extensive farming,if poorer nations continue using this method,by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States,about 2.5 billion acres.However,if wealthynations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收)intensive farming practic
14、es,thatnumber could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how globalagriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earths remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nationsof t
15、he world feed themselves,”Tilman said.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B.Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC.Future Farmers Hold Environments Fate in Their HandsD.Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields5.The
16、character of the extensive farming is _.A.very cost-effectiveB.to produce more crops per acreC.at cost of more new land to produce more foodD.very environmentally friendly6.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB.wealthy nations mainly use the ex
17、tensive farmingC.the intensive farming needs less food producersD.the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems7.According to the passage,the underlined word“they”in the 7th paragraph refers to“_”.A.poorer nationsB.the effects of extensive farmingC.wealthy nationsD.future food demandCThere
18、are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious wh
19、en his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Althoughhe has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lid
20、s,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were
21、to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicat
22、ed by a human.“Allthe robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly
23、ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.8.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.9.What is the purpose to build s
24、uch a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.10.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.11.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And Ro
25、botB.Success Of Making A RobotC.Robot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And RobotDIts a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off forChelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴
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