2020届抚州市资溪县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf

《2020届抚州市资溪县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届抚州市资溪县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20202020 届抚州市资溪县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案届抚州市资溪县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body afterbeing

2、 swallowed or surgically inserted.Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of thetwo to control the movement of the capsule.Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observationand diagnosis,with sensors that“feel,”and even with mechanical needles that administer

3、drugs.But in practice,Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models fromscratch(从头开始)is costly,time-consuming and requires advanced skills.“The problem was we had to do themfrom scratch every time,”said Valdastri in an interview.“And other research groups were re

4、developing those samemodules from scratch,which didnt make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components:a microprocessor,communicationsubmodules,an energy source,sensors,and actuators(致动器),Valdastri and his team made the modularplatform in which the pieceswork in concertand ca

5、n be interchanged with ease.They also developed a flexibleboard on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos.The board can be folded to fit the body of thecapsule,down to about 14 mm.Additionally,they compiled(编译)a library of components that designers couldchoose from,enabling hundreds of

6、different combinations.They arranged it all in a free online system.Designerscan take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch,people with limited technological experience can useour modules to build their own capsule robots in

7、 clinical use and focus on their innovation,”Valdastri said.Now,the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding.Researchers atScotlands Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsulethat takes images of

8、the colon(结肠).One research group,led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease ofthe Chinese University of HongKong,is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itselfthrough the stomach.One limitation of Valdastris system is that its only for designing models.Researcher

9、s can confirm theirhypotheses(假设)and do first design using the platform,but will need to move to a custom approach to developtheir capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1.According to the passage,Valdastri and his team created the platform to _.A.adopt the latest technologiesB.ma

10、ke their robots dream come trueC.help build specialized capsule robotsD.do preciser observation and diagnosis2.What does the underlined phrase“work in concert”mean in Para.3?A.Perform live.B.Run independently.C.Act in a cooperative way.D.Carry on step by step.3.What can be learnt from the passage?A.

11、Valdastris system cant provide a complete capsule creation.B.The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C.The capsules can move in humans body automatically.D.It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars

12、 on Thursday.The launch（发射）marks the start of one of Chinas most important space explorations.Chinas national space agency launched thespacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means“Questions to Heaven”in Chinese.The spacecraft took off

13、on Chinas largestcarrier rocket,the Long March 5,and about 36 minutes later,the spacecraft,including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit.It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet nextFebruary.Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goalsorbiting the red plan

14、et,landing on the Mars and sending arover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planets atmosphere and surface.It will do aseries of scientific researches on the planets soil,geological structure,environment,atmosphere and water.Besides its daily work of

15、 exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days,it will also report back to the earth about itsexperiences on the red planet,which is millions of miles away.According to experts,discovering signs of life willbe its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the

16、 second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars.The UnitedStates has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976.China will be the first to successfully orbit,land and place avehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first independent mission to Mars.The task in 2011 failed when aRussian rocket carrying

17、a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch,and was unable to escape the Earth orbit.Last year,Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.4.When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A.36 minutes later.B.Next Thursday.C.In 90 days.D.Next February.5.Wh

18、at is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A.Orbiting the Mars.B.Landing on the Mars.C.Discovering signs of life.D.Sending a rover to the landing site.6.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A.Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B.The United States is t

19、he first to land vehicles on the Mars.C.Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D.Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.7.Where can you find this article?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a sci-fi novel.D.In a guide book.CAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been

20、edited and published by the Institute for OverseasNational Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006.Up till now,9 manuscripts kept in the British Libraryand22 inthe National Library of France have been finished,the institute said on April 24,2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient docu

21、ments and cultural relics,discovered in the Mogao Grottos inDunhuang,Gansu province,were scattered overseas in the early 20th century.Dunhuang manuscripts currently inthe British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housedabroad.Co-edited by In

22、stitute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University,Shanghai ClassicsPublishing House,the British Library and the National Library of France,these Dunhuang manuscripts return homein publication form for the first time.The institute is also preparing an online database of the manus

23、cripts.According to Cai Rang,associate director of the institute,Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia,Britain,France and Japan have rich contents,including Buddhism law,social contract,history,linguisticsand art.The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 year

24、s,but the work has not been finished.It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together.Inaddition,it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words.So we read

25、 carefully andunderstand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,”Cai said.“Next,document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet)du

26、ringthe period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.8.When did so many valuable ancient documents,discovered in the Mogao Grottos,were scattered overseas?A.In the late 19th century.B.In the middle of the 19th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th centur

27、y.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.9.How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A.By using modern technology.B.By asking other famous experts.C.By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D.By studying the history and culture of Tubo.10.The possible mea

28、ning of the underlined word“linguistics”in paragraph 4 is“_”.A.the scientific study of languageB.the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC.something that people may have as part of their characterD.a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another11.What is

29、 the theme of the news report?A.Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B.China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C.High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D.Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.DAbout a month

30、 after I joined Facebook,I got a call from Lori Goler,a highly regarded senior director ofmarketing at eBay.She made it clear this was a business call.“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,”shesaid.“Instead of recommending myself,I want to ask you:What is your biggest problem,and how can I s

31、olve it?”My jaw hit the floor.I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever saidanything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves,with the implication thattheir skills will help the company.Lori put Facebooks needs front and cent

32、er.It was a killer approach.I responded,“Recruiting is my biggest problem.And,yes,you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting,but she jumped in.She even agreed to trade earnings foracquiring new skills in a new field.Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was

33、 promoted to hercurrent job,leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder,but this concept no longer applies to most workers.As of2010,the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone.Lori often quotes PattieSellers,who came up with a much b

34、etter metaphor:“Careers are a jungle gym,not a ladder.”As Lori describes it,theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder,but there are many ways to get to thetop of a jungle gym.The jungle gym model benefits everyone,but especially women who might be starting careers,switching careers,getting b

35、locked by external barriers,or reentering the workforce after taking time off.Theability to create a unique path with occasional dips,detours(弯路),and even dead ends presents great views ofmany people,not just those at the top.On a ladder,most climbers are stuck staring at the buttof the personabove.

36、12.Why did Lori make the call?A.She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B.She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C.She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D.She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13.What impressed“I”by Lori?A.Lori was good at running recruiting.B.Lori at

37、tached great importance to Facebooks needs.C.Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D.Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14.What can we infer from the passage?A.Now all people dont tend to climb the ladder.B.None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C.Jungle gyms offer limited exp

38、loration for employees.D.A pregnant woman,jobless,benefits little from the jungle gyms.15.What is the best title of the passage?A.Its a Jungle Gym,Not a Ladder.B.Facebooks Biggest Problem.C.Applying for a Job in Facebook.D.A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分

39、 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项After entering high school,you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss classes,you will miss what the teacher thinks

40、 is important.As a result,youll miss what is the most likely to end up on thetest._16_.Take good notes.Try not to write down everything._17_.Write down unfamiliar terms.After class,review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still

41、fresh on your mind._18_.If you are struggling in class,talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more helpbefore or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failingduring the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class disc

42、ussions._19_.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers andclassmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.If the material isdifficult,youd better read it before class.This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group.Get students

43、 together who want todo well in class.Make sure that everyone is familiarwith the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understandit._20_.Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A.But be careful!B.Dont be late for your class.C.Tal

44、k to your teacher if you need help.D.You should write down all the new terms.E.So if you want to study well,go to every class.F.All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G.In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take part in class discussions.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，

45、满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We tried to stop Anna from jumping,but she made no response.Obviously,she ignored our warnings,whichled to a_21_that would change her life forever.She_22_off a rock into a river none of us was su

46、rewas_23_enough.When she hit the bottom,she broke her back.I_24_Anna at the hospital every day for the next few weeks.I saw her_25_vary between angerand quite depression.Her whole life seemed_26_.She was too confused and demoralized(意志消沉)tothink reasonably about her_27_.Within about a month,_28_,I b

47、egan to see a change in Anna.She had moved to Henner House toparticipate in a comprehensive_29_,designed to meet all the needs of_30_like Anna.Theprogram rehabilitates(使 康 复)accident victimssothattheycan_31_fulfilling lives.Annagained_32_once she saw she could learn to do such everyday tasks cooking

48、,cleaning,and bathing.Afterlearning how to get around indoors,she_33_tried travelling around the city in her wheelchair.The moreshe did,the_34_she felt.The staff also helped Anna plan for her future.They urged her to think abouther goals and how she might_35_them.At times,it was_36_for her to keep g

49、oing with theprogram,but she didnt quit.Now ten months later,Anna is about to live a somewhat_37_life.Her disability is nota_38_:she is able to do many of the ordinary things she used to do work,drive,and live in anapartment with a friend.Yes,her life had_39_forever.But Anna is once again glad to be

50、_40_.21.A.failureB.diseaseC.concernD.tragedy22.A.slidB.divedC.fellD.flew23.A.deepB.shallowC.particularD.dangerous24.A.treatedB.observedC.calledD.visited25.A.thoughtB.ideaC.emotionD.spirit26.A.in disorderB.in advanceC.in shapeD.in question27.A.jumpB.injuryC.futureD.pain28.A.thusB.otherwiseC.besidesD.