2017版八年级英语下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room知识点总结.pdf

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1、精品教案设计资料2017 版八年级英语下册 Unit3 Could you please clean yourroom 知识点总结2017鐐规荤粨Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Peter,could you please take out the trash?褰煎緱锛屼綘鑳芥妸鍨冨溇鍊掍簡鍚楋紵 Could you please do sth?璇蜂綘锛堝仛锛?.濂藉悧锛?鐢簬鎻愬嚭璇锋Unit3 Could you please clean your room?鐭瘑?Could 涓嶆槸 can傚洖绛旂敤 can.Sure./Of course./

2、Certainly./No problem.鍚畾鍥炵瓟锛?Sorry,I can鈥檛 2 銆乼 ake out鍙栧嚭锛坴+adv锛?銆愭敞銆?腑闂达紝涔熷彲鏀惧湪鍚庤竟 His teeth hurt badly.The dentist take them out.walkake out the trash鍊掑瀮鍦?take atake away鎷胯蛋锛屽彇璧?take back 鏀跺洖 take place 鍙戠敓3.Can you do the dishes.锛熼偅浣犲彲浠礂鐩樺瓙銆愮粨鏋?銆慸 o the+鍚嶈瘝锛?do the dishes/take off 鑴变笅锛?鍚楋紵 do th

3、e disheslaundry?琛湇 銆愮粨鏋?銆慸 o the+鍔瘝-ing do the cleaning鎵撴銆愮粨鏋?銆慸 o one鈥檚+鍚嶈瘝 do one鈥檚 housework/homework?瀹跺涵浣滀笟 銆愮粨鏋?銆慸 o some+鍔瘝-ing do someCould I at least finish watching this show?鑷鍚楋紵 1 銆慍 ould I do a sth?鎴戝彲浠reading/shopping 璇诲啓涔?仛.鍚楋紵with my classmate this weekend?2銆慳t least?Could I go out涓婄殑

4、鏈浣庨檺搴?鍙?at most 鑷冲皯锛屼笉瓒呰繃 Now all of us精品教案设计资料exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3銆慺 inish v 缁撴潫锛涘畬鎴?finish doing sth鍋氬畬鏌愪簨 鈥?Can you finish _reading_ these booksbefore 10 oclock?鈥?Yes,I can.5銆両 think two hours of TV is enough for you!鎴?1 銆憈 wo hours ofTV?How time is flies!Three yea

5、rs _is_(be)really a short time.銆愯鏋?銆慹nough I don 鈥檛 have enough money with me.The river is deep enoughfor swimming.?Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn鈥檛 kindenough to help others.銆愭敞鎰忋慹nough?6 銆丆 ould youtake out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?浣犺兘鎶婂瀮鍦惧掍簡銆愯鏋愩憈ake out鎷垮嚭锛涘彇鍑?take鐨勭敤娉

6、曪細 Please take some books to the classroom.Takethis medicine three times a day.take They usually take the bus to work.It takes metwo hours to do my homework every day.銆愭嫇灞曘憈aketake a walk 鍘绘暎姝?take a rest浼戞伅 take care of 鐓【take off 鑴变笅锛涜捣椋?take up鍗犳嵁 take down 鎷夸笅 take one 鈥檚 time 涓嶆紱鎱參鏉?take one 鈥檚

7、 temperature閲忎綋娓?7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.鎴戝垰鍧愬?銆愯鏋?銆憈 he minute=as soon as 鈥滀竴.灏?.鈥?Please write to me the minute you get there.銆愯鏋?銆?in front of鎸囧湪鐗綋澶栭儴鐨勫墠闈?There is a bike in front of theclassroom.銆愯鲸鏋愩?鎸囧湪鐗綋鍐呴儴鐨勫墠闈?Our teacher is standingin the front of the cla

8、ssroom?The driver sat _in the front精品教案设计资料of_ the car.The policeman stood _in front of_ the car.銆愭敞鎰忋戞湁the鏃爐 he 鍖哄埆澶細 at table 鍚冮锛涜繘椁?in hospital浣忛櫌 at the tabel?in the hospital?come across 锛銆愯鏋?銆慶 ome over 杩囨潵 銆愭嫇灞曘?come堝伓鐒讹級鍙戠幇 come back 鍥炴潵 come up with鎯冲嚭 come true瀹炵幇come down 涓嬫潵 come from=be

9、from鏉嚜,鍑虹敓浜?come in/into 杩涘叆,杩涙潵 come on 璧跺揩,鍔犳补 come along璧板惂,杩囨潵,come and go鏉潵鍘诲幓 come up 涓婃潵 come out鍑烘潵锛?鑺?寮锛?鐓墖)鍐叉礂鍑烘潵 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!浣犳绘槸all the time=always涓鐩达紱鎬绘槸 8.I 鈥檓 just as tired as you are!鎴戝拰浣犱竴鏍风疮锛?銆愯鏋愩慳s.as.鍜?.涓鏍?.9.For one week,she di

10、d not do any housework andneither did I.涓鍛殑鏃堕棿锛屽涓嶅仛浠讳綍瀹跺姟锛屾垜涔熶笉鍋氥?銆愯鏋愩憂either+鍔姩璇?绯诲姩璇?鎯呮佸姩璇?+?涔熶笉鈥?鈶?neither 涓呴兘涓?neither鈥篃涓嶁?either Tom nor Jim is a student鈶?琛揪鈥溾篃涓嶁?鍒欑敤 鈥淣 either/Nor+be/V鍔?/V鎯?+涓烩?鈥昑 he first one wasn鈥檛bad.鈥?Neither was the second.10.The next day,my mom came home from workto find

11、 the house clean and tidy.鎴块棿寰堝共鍑銆佹暣娲併?銆愯鏋愩慺ind+?鈥滄煇or鈥?銆愭敞銆慺ind 鈫?found 鈫抐ound v瀵绘壘(1)find sb.doing sth鍙戠幇鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?(2)find it+adj.+to do sth鍙戠幇鍋氭煇浜嬪緢鈥?鈼唂 ind itdifficult/hard to do sth鍙戠幇鍋氭煇浜嬪緢鍥伴毦 She found _it_ hard to finishthe work by herself.11.She asked in surprise.慽n surprise?銆愯鏋愩?surprise v 浣

12、垮悆鎯娾啋 surprising adj.浠汉鍚冩儕鐨?鈫抯 urprised adj.鍚冩儕鐨?to one鈥檚 surprise 浣挎煇浜哄精品教案设计资料悆鎯婄殑鏄?in surprise 鍚冩儕鍦?be surprised at瀵光劅鍒板悆鎯?Tomy surprise_(浣挎垜鍚冩儕鐨勬槸锛夛紝 he got the first prize in the exam.12.鈥?I鈥檓 do sorry,Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the houseworkto have a clean and comfortable ho

13、me.鈥?I replied.垜缁堜簬鐞嗚叡鍚屾潵鍒嗘媴瀹跺姟銆傗?(1)鏌愪汉闇瑕佸仛鏌愪簨(2)?銆愯鏋?銆憂 eed v 闇瑕?b.need to do sth锛宻 th need doing sth=sth need to behedone 鈶燬 tudents need _to have_(have)a good rest in studying.watch needs_mending_(mend).佸姩璇?(1)needn鈥檛=don鈥檛 have to(2)need,mustmust,鍚畾鍥炵瓟鐢eedn 鈥檛鈥?Must I go there now?鈥?Yes锛寉 ou mu

14、st/No,you needn 鈥檛 銆愯鏋?銆憇hare 鍒嗕韩锛涘叡鐢?share sth 鍒嗕韩鎴栧叡鐢煇鐗?share sth with sb.涓庢?(All his friends _Shared_ his happiness when he won thematch.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?鐪嬪畬鐢靛奖鍚庢垜鑳藉拰鏈嬪弸鎶?.?銆愯鏋愩慼ang out闂查?hang up/鎸傝捣 14.Could you please pass me the salt?浣犺兘鎶婄洂閫掔粰鎴戝悧锛?銆愯鏋愩憄ass 鈶磛

15、 缁欙紱閫掞紱璧拌繃锛涢氳繃passsb.sth鎶婃煇鐗掔粰鏌?Pass on浼犻?Please pass the paper on to the otherstudents.鈶?v 閫氳繃锛涜矾杩?I pass your home.鈶?v 閫氳繃锛堣冭瘯锛?锛涘強鏍?Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?鎴戣兘鍊熶笅?Could you lend me some money?浣犺兘鍊熸垜涓浜涢挶鍚楋紵 銆愯鏋愩慴orrow/lend/keep(1)borrow鍊熷叆,涓巉 rom 杩炵?borrow sth from s

16、b.浠庢煇浜洪偅閲屽熸煇鐗?You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend鍊熷嚭,涓巘 o銆愭寚鍊熷嚭鍘汇?lend sb sth=lend sth to sb鎶婃煇鐗熺粰精品教案设计资料鏌愪汉 He doesn鈥檛 want to lend his book to others.(3)keep淇濈暀锛屼繚瀛橈寚鍊熶竴娈垫椂闂淬?I want to _borrow_ a bike from my friend buthe didn 鈥檛 _lend_ it to me,because Tom had _kept_ it for two days

17、.16.I cutmy finger and I鈥檓 trying not to get it wet.鎴戠殑鎵嬫寚鍓蹭激浜嗭紝浼彛涓嶈兘寮勬箍銆?銆愯鏋愩憈ry(not)to do sth銆?try vdo sth銆愭嫇灞曘?(1)try on 璇曠(2)try to?銆愪晶閲嶅敖鍔涘仛銆?(3)try doing sth璇曞浘鍋氭煇浜?銆愪晶閲嶅皾璇曞仛銆?(4)try one 鈥檚 best to do sth=do one鈥檚 best to dosth 灏芥煇浜烘渶澶姫鍔涘仛鏌愪簨 17.I hate to do chores.跺姟銆?hate to do sth璁帉鍋氭煇浜?I h

18、ate to trouble him.hate doing sth涓嶆効鎰忓仛鏌愪簨 琛缁忓父鎴栦?She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask youto help me with some chores then?楋紵 銆愯鏋愩慳sk sb.to do sth瑕佹眰鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬨?ask for 璇锋ask sb.about sthhelp浜?ask簨 ask sb.not to do sth墿 ask for helpwith the dishes.跺涵浣滀笟銆?銆愯鏋?銆慺 inish doing sth瀹屾垚鏌愪簨 鈥?Can you f

19、inish_reading_ these books before 10 o鈥檆 lock?鈥?Yes,I can.銆愯鏋?銆憌 hileconj.鈥滃湪鈥湡闂达紱褰撯殑鏃跺欌?While?_While _ thechildren have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.銆愯鏋?銆慼 elpsb.with sth.鍦?銆愭敞銆慼 elp v鈫?helpful?(1)ask sb.for?(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth璇锋眰鏌愪汉鍋氭煇ask sb.to do sth璇锋煇浜哄仛鏌愪?ask sb for sth

20、19.I 鈥檒 l finish my homework while you help me精品教案设计资料adj.鏈夊府鍔殑(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.浜?(2)with the help of sb.=with one鈥檚 help(3)without the help of鈶營 think reading isvery _helpful_(help).鈶?_Without_ your help,we couldn鈥檛 catch thethief.20.Could I invite my friends to a party?鎴戣兘閭璇锋垜鐨勬

21、湅鍙嬩滑鏉仛浼氬悧锛?銆愯鏋愩慽nvite sb.to Sp.閭璇锋煇浜哄幓鏌愬湴銆愯鏋愩慽nvite v 鈫?invitation n閭璇?(1)invite sb.to do sth閭璇锋煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨(2)invite sb.to+鍦扮偣 閭璇锋煇浜哄幓鏌愬湴21.I don 鈥檛understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores athome.鎴戜笉鐞嗚跺姟鍜屾潅鍔?銆愯鏋愩憁ake sb.do sth璁煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 make鈫?made 鈫抦 ade v.鍋氾紝 鍒朵綔锛?浣垮緱(1)

22、make sb/sth+?鈥?make you happy(2)make sb/sth do sth浣挎煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel_happy or sad,energetic or sleep.22.They don鈥檛 have time to study and dohousework 锛宼 oo.浠栦滑涔熸病鏈夋椂闂存潵瀛範瀹跺姟鍜屽仛瀹跺姟銆?銆愯鏋愩慼ave time to do sth.鏈夋椂闂村仛鏌愪簨 have time=be free鏈夌 23.Housework i

23、s a waste of their time.堕棿銆?銆愯鏋愩慳waste ofwaste of moneya waste of timeawaste v鈥滄氮璐光?waste time/money on sthwaste time/money(in)doing sth鍦仛鏌愪簨涓婅姳璐规椂闂?閲戦挶 Don 鈥檛 _waste_water.Can 鈥檛 you see the sign鈥渟 ave water 鈥?24.Theyshould spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into ago

24、od university.涓轰簡鍙栧緱濂芥垚缁苟鑰冧笂涓鎵濂藉瀛紝浠栦?銆愯鏋?銆憇 pend.on sth鍦煇浜嬩笂鑺辫垂.spend/pay/cost/take鑺辫垂(1)spend鈫抯 pent鈫抯 pent v鑺辫垂,鈼?sb.+spend+鏃堕棿/閽?on sth鈼唖 b.+spend+鏃堕棿/閽?精品教案设计资料锛坕 n 锛?doing sth 鈼唖 pend on=pay forHe spends too much time onthe computer games.Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones,becau

25、se they 鈥檙 e not going to be around forever.My father _spent_ onehundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2)pay鈫抪 aid 鈫抪 aid v?鈼唖 b.+pay+閽?for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.鈥?How much didyou _pay_ for this computer?鈥?Five hundred dollars.(3)cost鈫?cost鈫?cost v?鈼唖 th cost sb.+閽?鏌愮墿鑺辫垂鏌愪汉澶氬皯閽?A new compu

26、ter costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater lastweekend.It _cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)take鈫抰 ook 鈫?taken v鑺辫垂 鈼咺 ttakes/took sb.some time to do sth.?It takeshim 3 hours to do his homework.銆愯鏋?銆慽 n order to 鈥滅洰鐨勬槸锛涗负浜嗏?鍚庢帴鍔瘝鍘熷舰銆?in order to do sth涓轰簡鍋氭煇浜?He ranquickly in order not _to be_ late for

27、the meeting.銆愯鏋?銆慻 et into=enter杩涘叆 銆愭嫇灞曘戜笌getget up璧峰簥 get back杩斿洖 get over鍏嬫湇 get dressed 绌胯。get into 杩涘叆 get/be lost涓 getoff/on涓?涓婅溅 get on well with sb.涓庢煇浜虹浉澶勫緱濂?get out of浠庘嚭鏉?get warm 鍙樻毀 get ready for+n.?get wellget ready to do sth.鍑get a chance 鏈夋満浼氥佸緱鍒版満浼?get/goto sleep(fall asleep)鍏潯 鐩稿叧锛

28、?be asleep 鐫潃)25.Also,when they getolder,they will have to do housrwork so there鈥檚 no need for them to do it now.鑰屼笖锛屽綋浠栦滑闀垮鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑涔熷皢浼氬仛瀹跺姟锛屽洜姝紝浠栦滑娌繀瑕佺幇鍦湪鍋氥?銆愯鏋愩慻et older 闀垮 get/become/go杈瀽锛?鈶?get+adj銆?The days are getting longer and longer.鈶?become 寮鸿皟鍙樺寲鐨勭粨鏋?Itsbecoming colder and colder.鈶秅 o+a

29、dj.琛浠汉涓嶅揩鐨勪簨鎯?go bad鍙樺潖锛実o blind 鍙樼瀻锛実o hungry 鎸 26.It is the parents鈥?job to providea clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.精品教案设计资料?銆愯鏋愩憄rovide sth.for sb.涓烘煇浜烘彁渚涙煇鐗?provide v 鎻愪緵 provide sb.with sth.(sb鍓嶄粙璇嶇敤 for)=provide sth for sb.(sth鍓嶉渶鍔犱粙璇峸 ith)渚涘簲鏌愪汉鏌愮墿 鐩稿綋浜庯細 offer s

30、b.sth.=offer sth to sb.provide涓哄簲鎬渚涚粰鈥?provide sb.with sth.=provide sthfor sb.鎻愪緵鏌愪汉鏌愮墿 offer渚噸琛鈥滄効鎰忕粰浜堚?offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.瀵规煇浜烘彁渚涙煇鐗?offer to do sth涓诲姩鎻愬嚭骞叉煇浜?supply瀹氭湡鈥滀緵搴斺?,寮鸿皟鏇夸唬鎴栬鍏呮墍闇鐗搧Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.涓烘煇浜烘彁渚涙煇鐗?鈶燭 he Internetprovides us _with_a lot of _informati

31、on_we need.鈶?鈥旵 ould you pleaseprovide us _with_ some information about the students鈥?health?鈥?Of course,it鈥檚 my pleasure.27.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.?銆愯鏋愩慳nyway 鏃,(?28.Ithink it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parentswith housework.?銆愯鏋愩

32、慖t isimportant for sb.to do sth.Children these days depend on their parents too much.禆浠栦滑鐨勭埗姣嶃?銆愯鏋愩慸epend on 渚濋潬锛涗俊璧?鈥曗?Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?鈥曗?Well,it all _depends on_ theweather.30.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.姣忎釜浜?銆愯鏋?銆?do one鈥檚part灏借亴璐紱灏芥湰鍒?Do one鈥檚 par

33、t in doing sth鍦仛鏌愪簨涓婂敖鑱岃矗 銆愯鏋?銆慿 eep+sth/sb.+adj.鈥滀娇.?Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open_ and the door _closed_.keep 绯诲姩璇?鈥滀繚鎸佲?keep+adj.We must keep healthy.瀹炰箟鍔瘝29.精品教案设计资料鈥滀繚鎸侊紱缁画鈥?(1)keep(on)doing sth缁画鍋氭煇浜?He was in greatpain but he kept on working He kept on _ talking_ after the ba

34、ll rang for class.(2)keep sb.Doing sth璁煇浜轰竴鐩村仛鏌愪簨 I鈥檓 sorry to have kept youwaiting for so long.My teacher kept me _doing_ homework all the afternoon.31.Doing chores helps to develop children鈥檚 independence and teaches them howto look after themselves.?浠栦滑濡備綍鐓?銆愯鏋愩慸evelopdevelop v 鈫抎 evelopment n鍙戝睍

35、鈫抎independenceeveloping adj.鍙戝睍鐨勨啋 developed adj.鍙戣揪鐨?a developing country涓a developed country?China is a_developing_country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents,theyshould know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.鏃劧藉簲璇弬涓庛?銆愯鏋愩憇inceconj.鏃劧(锛?.鈥昚 ou have been

36、 in Neijiang very long?鈥昚 eah._Since_my parents camehere.33.Our neighbor鈥檚 son got into a good college but during his first year,hehad n idea how to take care of himself.鎴戜滑閭诲眳鐨勫効瀛愪笂涓鎵濂藉嚜宸便?take care of 鐓【Thanks for your invitation,but I鈥檓 so sorry I can鈥檛 go.I need to _take care of_ my baby at home

37、.銆愭嫇灞曘戜笌take鐩稿take photos/pictures鐓儚 take away 鎷胯蛋 take out 鍙栧嚭(work out 绠楀嚭)take care褰撳績 take a walktake medicine 鏈嶈嵂 takeplace鍙戠敓 take one 鈥檚 temperature閲忎綋娓?take one 鈥檚 time鎬?34.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.缁撴灉锛屼粬甯稿父鐢熺梾锛屽姛璇句篃钀戒笅浜嗐?銆愯鏋?銆慳 s a result缁撴灉 锛堟彃鍏?Don 鈥檛 ask him too late into the精品教案设计资料night,_As a result_,he is only a small child.銆愯鏋?銆慺 all ill鐢熺梾 fallasleep鍏潯 35.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for theirfuture.?銆愯鏋愩憈he+姣旇緝绾紝 the+姣旇緝绾?鈥滆秺.瓒?.鈥?The moreyou smile,the _ happier_ you will feel.