8下英语笔记整理.pdf

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1、8 下英语笔记整理Unit 1 101)Whats the problem/trouble/matter withsb?=What s wrong with you?=Whatshappened to sb?怎么了？2)Look well/healthy看起来很健康3)Get windy起风了4)The other day前几天5)就近原则：either or 不是就是neither nor 不是也不是notonly butalso不仅而且there be6)An all you can eat meal 自助餐7)By accident/chance意外8)muchtooadj.toomuc

2、hun.too many cn.太9)right away=in a minute=at once=rightnow 立刻10)getmove sb.onto the bus把 xx 搬到车上11)in time 及时 on time准时12)on both sides of the road=on either side ofthe road 在路两边13)think twice 再三考虑14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on thebus 上车（大车）15)get out of the car下车（小车）get in thecar 上车（小车）16)act quick

3、ly 立刻行动17)take action 采取措施18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待20)wait for sb/sth 等待21)can t wait to do迫不及待做某事22)to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子 感到吃惊24)agree to do/with sb同 意 disagree不同意25)It is said that据说 It is sad that可悲的是26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难2

4、7)have trouble/problems/difficulty（in）doing sthhavetrouble/problems/difficultywith sth做某事有困难28)be always doing表达一种情感倾向29)take care of=care for=look after=babysit照顾30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth请自用make oneself at home随意些hurt oneself伤到自己say to oneself自言自语lo

5、se oneself in沉浸于leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己31、a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议advise sb to doadvise doingadvise that sb should do建议31)have a nosebleed流鼻血a runningnose 流鼻涕32)be sick=be ill生病33)a sick boy生病的男孩an ill boy=abad boy 坏男孩34)get/be hit

6、 on the head by sth被击中头部35)be serious about=take sth seriously严肃对待36)what else/other things happened?还发生了什么？37)Hit sb in+部位（软）Hit sb on+部位（硬）38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院39)get/be sunburned被晒伤40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光了某物sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了41)be used to doing习惯做某事used to d

7、o曾经常常做某事be used to do被用来做什么42）take risks to do冒险做某事risk one s life to do 冒生命危险去做43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋1雨Catch a cold感冒 catch up with sb赶上某人46）时间/距离/金钱用 is47）by oneself=alone独自48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for

8、sth/to do准备好做某事50）so that 以便于so adj./adv.that如此以至于 such n.that如此以至于51）while/after/before/when doing52）lose one s life 失去某人的生命53）mean doing意味着Mean to do故意做某事54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do决定做某事56）one s love for sth 某人对 xx 的爱57）keep/go on doing继续做某事58）experience v.经历cn

9、.经历un.经验59）give/hand out发下去hand in 收上来60）think up=come upwith 想出61）put off doing推迟做某事62）set up 建立63）callsb up=call up sb打电话给某人64）put up 张贴65）volunteer v.志愿 n.志愿者 volunteer todovolunteer sth to do66）notice sb do/doing注意到某人67）give up doing放弃做某事68）主肯反否，主否反肯 never，hardly，nothing，seldom 等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语

10、前缀后缀不管69）start/begin doing/to do开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do计划做某事71）at the same time同时72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感73）the look of joy开心的表情74）on one s face75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4在 4 岁76）try out for参加的选拔77）in one s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行79）can thelp d

11、oing 情不自禁做某事80）put of sth until把 xx 推迟到81）be busy doing/with忙于做某事82）worry about=be worried about担心83）in one s free/spare time在某人的空闲时光84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法85）a host on the radio电台主持人86）a children s home 孤儿院87）in need 在需要帮助的时候88）be proud of 对感到骄傲89）not any more=no more不再（强调数字）

12、Not any longer=no longer不再（强调动作）90）take one s order 点菜Order sb to do命令某人做某事Order sth 预定91）be able to do能做92）be sure to do确信93）the+adj.表示这一类人94）imagine doing想象95）bring sth here带来 take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth97）have a good understanding of sth对有一个好的了解98）send sb to sp把某人送到某地99）in wha

13、t other way用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth对感兴趣102）a place of interest景点103）be strong in sth=be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course当然105）get a ride=give sb a ride让某人搭车106）work on 致力于107）a few=several几个108）return=go back回来【return 不与 back连用】109）what a mes

14、s好乱啊110）give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛2狗112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态/be+sb肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb113）the whole day=all day一整天114）shout at 吼 shout to 喊115）find sth/sb adj./n.Find it adj.for sb to do发现116）coffe or tea，which one would you like？Either，I don tmind（都可以）Neither，I

15、d like some water（都不要）117）borrow sth from sb从某人那里借到某物Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物118）try/try one s best to do尽力做某事119）what for=why=how come120）be careful with sth小心使用某物121）under too much stress/pressure在太大的压力下122）prons and cons of sth什么的好处与坏处123）in order to do 以便于124）mindsb doing 介意某人做某事125）be s

16、tressed out=be tired心力交瘁的126）there is no need for sb to do sth=its notnecessary for sb to do对某人来说没必要做某事127）providesb withsth=providesth forsb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人128）environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的environmentall adv.环境地129）inone s opinion/view=accordingtosb/sth 就 xx 看来130）it s

17、helpful for their future development有助于他们将来的发展131）depend on sb依 靠 某 人it/thatdepends看情况132）its fair to do做什么是公平的it s unfairto do 做什么是不公平的133）do one s part in doing sth尽 xx 的本分做某事134）I have no idea=I dontknow 我不知道135）as a result作为一个结果136）be/fall ill 生病137）agree with sb同意某人 disagree with sb不同意某人138）be

18、responsible for对负责任139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to=to为了，表目的140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事sb beallowed to do某人被允许做某事141）study until midnight学习到半夜142）get on well with others和相处得好143）have a fight/an argument有争执Fight for sth 为而战fight against sth与什么做抗争144）explain sth/explain to sb/explain sb sth解释145）gives

19、thbacktosb=givesbsthback=return sth to sb把 xx 还给某人146）it s not a big deal不是大事 a great deal大量 it s a deal 成交147）refuse to do拒绝做某事148）instead【可放句中】instead of doing Ididn tdo homework,instead,I played.Ididn tdo homework,I played instead.149）whatever=no matter无论150）so adj./adv.thatSuch n.that如此，以至于151）s

20、o that/in order that+句子In order to/to/so as to+do以便于152）way to do=way of doing做得方法153）sb used to do过去常常做某事Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事 154）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb useup sth=sth be used upxx 用完了155）be under the control of sb=be incontrol of sb 在的掌控中Keep sth under control让处于掌控之中156）have confiden

21、ce in sb对某人有信心157）pay sb M for sth支付给某人多少钱为了某物158）it s kind of you=you are kind3159）take sth with sb随身携带160）both 的全否定neitherall 的全否定 none161）be in trouble=get into trouble陷入麻烦162）mean to do故意做mean doing意味着163）youd better do/not do你最好做/不做164）in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来165）with one s permission在某

22、人的允许下166）believe in=trust信任167）borrow sth from sb【借入】Lendsb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168）compete with sb和某人竞争169）make progress取得进步170）I totally/completely agree我完全统一171）continue doing/to do继续做某事Lets continue=Lets go on172）its typical of sb to do对某人来说做什么很平常173）compare sth to sth把什么比做什么174）win sth 赢得什么 b

23、eat sb in sth在某方面打败某人175）cut out=delete删除176）can hardly do几乎不能做某事177）benefit sb 让某人收益178）think for oneself 独立思考179）express one s opinion 表达某人的观点180）be suitable for sb适合某人181）be against sth/doing反对 be forsth/doing 支持182）so far=after now到家目前为止183）get all wet全湿了184）all of a sudden=suddenly突然185）catch u

24、p with 赶上某人186）be busy with sth/doing sth忙于做某事187）bring sb home把某人带回家188）join sb in doing/to do加入某人189）be reason why+句子的原因190）realize one s dream 实现某人的梦想191）no wonder+句子难怪192）make it to sth成功做某事193）the rest of my life我的余生194）take care of=lookafter=babysit=care for照顾195）take care=look/watch out=becar

25、eful 小心196）point to被指出197）once upon a time很久以前198）at the other side另外一边199）be weak in sth=be not good at sth不擅长什么200）finally=at last=in the end最后201）enjoy success at sth=succeed indoing=be successful in doing成功做某事Fail to do 失 败 做 某 事 failure 失败者202）call out宣布203）recently=not long ago最近204）send sb to

26、 do sth拍某人去做某事send for a doctor派人去叫医生205）remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事206）a grown elephant=an adult elephant一头成年的大象207）a solution of sth的解决办法208）a little/a bit/a little bit+adjAlittle/a bit of n.209）replace 代替210）keep（on）doing 坚持做某事211）go on a journey to sp去某地旅行212）energetic=full of

27、 energy充满能力的，有活力的213）be loyal to sb对某人衷心214）turn into变成215）come out 出版【不能用被动语态】be published 被出版【可用被动】216）become/beinterestinsth=show/have（an）interest in sth对4感兴趣217）be new to sb对某人来说很新鲜218）It s a tradition to do做某事是一个传统219）more than=over超过220）give birth to sb生育某人221）break sth into pieces把弄成碎片222）be

28、pleased with sth对某事感到高兴223）lead sb to sp带某人到某地224）All roads lead Rome条条大路通罗马225）sb can tdo=sb be too adj.to do=sbbe not adj.enough to do某人不能做某事226）fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit 指颜色、款式合适227）be famous as作为出名be famous for为出名 befamous to 在某些人中出名228）keep sth for oneself私自把保存起来229）all the+n.=the whole+n.全部的230）follow

29、one s advice 采纳某人的意见follow suit 随大流As follows原因如下231）be made of由什么制成【看得出材料】Be made from由制成【看不出材料】Be made in在什么地方被制造出来Be made into被制成什么232）in fact=actually 事实上233）a little/a bit/alot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级234）world wonders 世界奇迹235）feel free to do随便做什么236）as far as I know据我所知237）as you can see正如你所看

30、到的238）achieve your dream实现你的梦想【可用被动】239）eventhough=evenif=though=although虽然、即使240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事byforce 通过武力241）take a deep breath深呼吸242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do243）cover v.遮盖 n.封面 be covered withsth 被遮盖Cover sth withsth 用遮盖244）risk one s life doing 冒生命危险做某事245）at birth=when it was born出生时246）live u

31、p to xx years活到多少岁247）whats the size of sth how big？问大小What s the lengthofsth howlong 问长度What s the weightofsth howheavy？问重量What s thedepthofsth howdeep？问深度What s thewidthofsth howwide 问宽度Whats the height of sth how high问高度248）endangered animal濒危动物249）sp is home to sth某地是某物的故乡250）walk into sb撞到某人251

32、）run over to sp with excitement激动地跑到某地252）be special to sb对某人来说很特别253）die from【外因】die of【内因】死于254）or so 用在数词后，大约255）rules on sth 的规则256）protect sb from doing保护某人免受的伤害257）full of =be filledwith满是fill sth with sth用什么装满什么258）bedue到 时 间 了dueto=because of因为259）choose sb to do选择某人做某事260）hurry to sp急忙到某地26

33、1）call/name sb sth给某人起名叫什5么262）left behind被留下的263）grow your hair long留长头发264）mark of another mans feet 另一个人的脚印265）come to life苏醒266）a fan of sth 的粉丝267）at home and abroad国内外268）belong to 属于269）be the home to/ofsth的故乡270）one another【三者及以上】eachother【两者】互相271）put trust on sb=trust sb相信某人272）the beauty

34、of sth的美丽273）laugh at sb嘲笑某人274）do some research on sth=researchsth 调差某事275）introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人276）mix of sth的混合277）at the end of the day天黑时278）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事discourage sb to do让某人泄气279）advise doing=advise sb to do建议280）learn of/about了 解 到learn（how）to do 学习做某事281）make progress in s

35、th在某方面有进步282）make peace with sb和某人和好283）the 最高级 sb have ever done例：He is the laziest boy I have everdone 他是我见过最懒的男孩284）have been to去了回来了havegone to去了还没回来have been in在哪儿待了多久285）with a special theme有一个特别的主题286）give sb a ride=get a ride搭便车287）have a gift for sth=be talented in sth在某方面有天赋288）hear from受到

36、某人的来信289）take a ride on the boat=have a boatride 坐船290）be theme with sth以什么为主题291）make a cup of tea泡一杯茶292）be prepared/ready for为做好了准备293）on the one hand on the otherhand 一方面另一方面294）whether or 不论还是295）during the daytime在白天296）be close to靠近 a closed friend亲密的朋友297）sth belong to sb=Sb own sth=sthit s

37、sb s 某物属于某人298）people in need需要的人299）bring back sweet memory带回甜蜜的回忆300）part with与分开301）by the way顺便一提302）clear out 清理出303）to be honest=to tell the truth老实说304）have special meaning to sb对某人来说有特殊意义305）check out 检查306）one last thing最后一件事307）It works/helps起作用308）be junior to 比低级besenior to比高级309）bring j

38、oy to sb给某人带来快乐310）what do you do with？=how do youdeal with sth？怎样处理？What do you deal with？你在处理什么？311）sometime 某个时候sometime一段时间Sometimes有 时sometimes 几次/几倍312）be certain to do肯定要做某事Be certain of/about sth对某事有把握Be certain ofdoing 有把握做某事313）serve sb with sth用招待某人314）search A for B在 A 里找 B6315）consider

39、sb as把看做316）Its a shame+句子是个耻辱317）notice sb do/doing注意到318）count up to 10数到 10319）stay the same一尘不变320）【现在完成时】have/has done表示已经完成的事 表示过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响标志：already，not yet，never，just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in thelast/past fewer years近几年，over the years最近几年表示过去已经开始，持续到现在【continue

40、 situation】标志：for+段时间，since+过去式句子/过去的时间点 /three years ago注：否定句直接在助动词后面加 not疑问句将助动词提前【注】短暂性动词延续性Borrow keepbuy haveputon wearcatch a cold have a coldGettoknow=knowgettosleep=sleepbegin/start be onGo out be outclose be closedopen be openget to be（in）Die be deadleave be awayfinish/end be overfallasleep beasleep7