2020届广东实验中学附属天河学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届广东实验中学附属天河学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案届广东实验中学附属天河学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Nightan award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China MovieChannelwas held on June 1

2、2,gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars.Following are some upcomingfilms.BipolarCast:Dou Jingtong,Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector:Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young womans unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster(龙虾)back to the sea.Li said that its a so

3、rt of experiment,examining the line between dreams and reality.Andthis issinger-actress Dou Jingtongs first leading role.On Your MarkCast:Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector:Chiu Keng Gua(Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son,a marathon enthusiast whosst

4、ruggling with a visually-impaired disease.In order to help his son to realize his dream,the father joins amarathon training group to serve as his sons personal“competition assistant”.This filmis expected to tug theheartstrings of moviegoers near Fathers Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast:Wu Jing,Hu Jun

5、,Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector:Chen Kaige,Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese Peoples Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during anextremely cold winter.The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops,becoming a turning point to laythe foundation fo

6、r the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast:Zhang Hanyu,Yuan Quan,Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector:Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories,it is about Chinese medical staffs battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1.Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A.Dou Jing

7、tong.B.Yuan Quan.C.Li Mengqiao.D.Zhang Hanyu.2.Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3.What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A.They both star Zhang Hanyu.B.They are based on true stories.C.They reflect

8、 the efforts to rescue lives.D.They are directed by Chinese directors.BAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure,pricelessobjects,and the 3,000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking caref

9、ully at the pictures of the area in theRussian Tuva Republic,when he came across what appeared to be a tomb.It is a tomb of the Scythians,an ancientgroup of Eurasians.This summer,together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum,a dig at the site not only proved

10、 Casparis idea,but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind everdiscovered in whats increasingly known as the“Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting,its the natureof this site that makes scientists want

11、to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth.First,the tombappears to have never been dug,because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where peoplelive.Second,and most important,is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“Theres permafrost

12、in the area,”Caspari said.“There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and veryfew that have not been damaged,where there have been ice mummies in good condition,and all the things in thetomb are untouched.”While not as large,other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treas

13、ures and objects,including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past.By studying all these tombs,researchers hopeto have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets.“We now have toact fast,

14、”he said,“because with the rising temperatures,the permafrost could melt and damage all the things inthat tomb.And these are things that are over 3,000 years old,that look like new,like they were put thereyesterday.”4.How did Caspari discover the tomb?A.By studying pictures.B.By visiting a Russian a

15、rea.C.By talking with Russian researchers.D.By comparing other scientists,ideas.5.Why has the tomb remained untouched?A.It is covered by a lot of rocks.B.It is well kept by the Scythians.C.It is too small to draw attention.D.It is hidden in a wild cold place.6.Why do scientists want to uncover the t

16、omb?A.To better protect the tomb.B.To save the treasures inside.C.To learn more about the Scythians.D.To have a good understanding of mummies.7.Why is Casparis team racing against time to dig the tomb?A.The tomb is too old.B.It is getting hotter and hotter.C.Some treasures are being damaged.D.They w

17、ant to save time for other tombs.CBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team ofscientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from thesource-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leav

18、es that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyedhair.And yes,the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did notaffect their growth,the team,which included engin

19、eers and biologists from the CSIR-National ChemicalLaboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt looktoo deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest theirsilk.)The team made dyeing silk th

20、is way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.Thewater gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factories can sendit back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scient

21、istsare just starting to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In thisexperiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into

22、 theworms silk at all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned intofabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in the final,washed silk threads.By the time it madeit there,it was a pleasant,light pink.8.The text is most probably a(n)_

23、.A.science reportB.tourist guideC.animal experimentD.fashion advertisement9.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pinkB.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink waterD.they are fed dyed food10.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.11.How

24、many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for some elementaryschool students inAuckland,New Zealand.They became the worlds first kids to be“taught”by a digitalteacher.Before

25、 you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will is just an avatar thatappears on the students desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system,allowingit to show human-like behavior

26、.The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vectors“Be sustainable with energy”afree program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced,Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic.Thanksto a webcam and microphone,the avatar not only responds to questions

27、the kids may have,but also picks upnon-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interactionnot only helps attract the students attention,but also allows the programs developers to monitor theirengagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishank

28、ar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration.He says,“I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective,rich,educationalexperience in the future.”The program,in place since August 2018,has been a great success thus fa

29、r.Ravishankar says,“What wasfascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will.The way they look at the world is so creative anddifferent,and Will really captured their attention.”However,regardless of how popular it becomes,Will is unlikelyto replace human educators any time soon.12.What wa

30、s special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A.A digital teacher taught them.B.They first saw something digital.C.This was the start of a new school year.D.They could get close to smartphone screen.13.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A.It can smile back.B.It can use microp

31、hone.C.It can talk any topic for free.D.It can change if necessary.14.Whats Ravishankars attitude to Wills replacing Human educators soon?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.15.What might be the best title for the passage?A.New High-tech Contributes to EducationB.The Worlds First Digita

32、l Teacher Appears in Classroom.C.The Worlds First Digital Teacher,a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项According to the CDC,insufficient sleep is a public health problem,with ove

33、r a third of adult sintheU.S.getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night._16_Your brain doesnt work as well.When you dont get adequate sleep,it takes a toll on your brain to function.“MRI imaging shows lack ofsleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher lev

34、el thought processes.“says Richard Shane,abehavioral sleep specialist.”It impairs your problem-solving abilities,and decreases constructive thinking skills andlogical reasoning.”_17_Youve probably noticed that you wake up“on the wrong side of the bed”if you havent got enoughshut-eye.“Sleep deprivati

35、on affects mood”Breus says.“It makes you see everything in a more negative lightbecause your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived.”Your heart could suffer._18_But what happens is that every system in your body is affected,causing long-term effects on yourcardiovascular health,including you

36、r risk for high blood pressure,heart attack,and stroke.Your skin looks haggard.Turns out,“beauty sleep”is a real thing,studies show._19_Research has shown that people wholack sleep are considered less attractive.You gain weight.Dr.Shah says two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are aff

37、ected.Ghrelin,which increasesappetite,is high in people with sleep deprivation._20_In order to get better sleep,experts recommendgoing to bed and waking up at the same time every dayexercising earlier in the day,getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock,avoiding screen time before bed,an

38、d keeping your bedroom dark.A.You become forgetful.B.You feel annoyed or burst into anger easily.C.Your heart may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term.D.The following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know.E.You may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that youre r

39、eally tired.F.On the other hand,levels of leptin,which lowers appetite,is low in sleep-deprived people.G.Sleep plays an important role in the generation of cells,which is important for healing and in skin problems.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 30

40、30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I remember this because it happened recently.After my class was over,I was waiting for the_21_.Thedisplay showed the 4thfloor with the arrow_22_downwards.Yet the door wasnt open.I kept pressing thebuttons,butnothing_23_.Then,aguycameforward andleanedtow

41、ards thedoorwithhis_24_touching it.“There are some people inside.I can hear them,”he said.I tried listening and could hear_25_too.Itseemed as if two men were talking and I assumed they needed help.So,thinking this was my chance tomake_26_in the next days newspaper,I yelled,“People,you are_27_inside,

42、right?Dont worry!Illdo something!”There were a few offices on the same floor.I called for help and people_28_.I went close to the dooragain and yelled,“People,keep talking to me.Youre all_29_,right?Keep trying to open the door.”Thepeople inside kept talking to me_30_I was so preoccupied with the tho

43、ught of being their“savior”that Ipaid no attention to what they_31_.Soon,there were about 20-25 people_32_the lift.I_33_told them not to panic and also toldthem that I had seen movies where_34_like these were shown and what we should do next.I asked a manto keep talking to those people while I searc

44、hed for a_35_.Soon,I returned with a steel ruler.I walkedwith_36_towards the door._37_I could even try,the door opened.There were three men inuniform and they said,“Sister,repair work is going on and we_38_to keep a board outside.Weve been tryingto tell you,but you werent even_39_.Everybody started_

45、40_loudly,and all I ever wanted to do then was hide in a deepest hole.21.A.liftB.headmasterC.showD.train22.A.spreadingB.pointingC.movingD.waving23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.arrivedD.happened24.A.backB.footC.earD.hand25.A.requestsB.suggestionsC.knocksD.voices26.A.headlinesB.recordsC.reportsD.differences2

46、7.A.sentB.lockedC.seizedD.pulled28.A.gatheredB.passedC.returnedD.wandered29.A.nervousB.angryC.fineD.lucky30.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.but31.A.askedB.offeredC.saidD.kicked32.A.overB.underC.onD.around33.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.curiously34.A.imaginationsB.situationsC.methodsD.instructions35.A.toolB

47、.keyC.doctorD.workman36.A.surpriseB.shameC.prideD.patience37.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless38.A.pretendedB.appearedC.refusedD.forgot39.A.speakingB.watchingC.listeningD.thinking40.A.blamingB.laughingC.warningD.complaining第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或

48、括号内单词的正确形式Until recently,Shade Ajayi had never gone to school.Now 50，the businesswoman is learning to read andwrite alongside students nearly 40 years_41._(young)than she is.Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin,inNigerias western Kwara state.She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at

49、her school:a pinkdress and head covering.As a child,Ajayi worked in her aunts shop instead_42._attending school.She now runs her ownbusiness_43._(make)and selling purses and bags.But she believes her inability to read or write is holdingher back.She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13_44._ra

50、ises her hand to answer questions.Ajayisteacher said she did not appear worried about the age_45._(different)with other students.Ajayisdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside_46._(child).But later,she supported her mothers efforts.Ajayi still makes bags a