仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全).pdf

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1、-初中英语七年级短语1.How/What about?ask for advice 征求意见2.follow advice 听从意见advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事3.advise sb against doing sth=advise sb not to do sth 建议。不要做某事4.advise doing sth 建议做某事be afraid of sth 害怕；担心5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事after a while 不久以后6.one after another 一个接一个again and again 再三地，反复地7.be a

2、gainst the plan 反对计划at the age of 在岁时8.agree on 就 取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事9.agree with sb 赞成某人的意见by air/plane 乘飞机10.on the air（用无线电、电视）广播at the airport 在机场11.all over 到处all over the country/world遍及全国/全球12.not at all 根本不，一点也不read the text aloud大声朗读课文13.speak aloud 大声说not only but also 不仅而且14.and s

3、o on 等等answer the question 回答问题15.take sth.in ones arms 抱着某物arm in arm 臂挽臂16.join the army 参军arrive at/in a place 到达某地17.as as和一样not so/as as 不如18.suchas 像那样的19.ask for sb 要求见到某人/与之联系ask for sth请求；向要某物20.ask sb.for sth向.某人要某物ask sb to do sth请.某人做某事21.fall asleep 入睡be asleep 睡着22.at breakfast 早餐时at p

4、resent 现在，目前23.at(the)most 至多，不超过pay attention to 注意24.in autumn 在秋天be away from 远离25.go/run away 走/跑开26.lie on ones back 仰卧27.at the back of在后面28.take/have a bath 洗澡29.because of 因为30.go to bed31.make the bed 铺床，整理床铺32.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌-33.before long 不久34.long before 很久以前35.begin with 以为开始36.b

5、ehind the times 落在时代后面37.give sb a call 给某人打电话38.a little bit cold 有点儿冷39.not a bit 一点也不40.be blind to sth.对某事一无所知41.be blind in one eye 有只眼瞎42.by boat 坐船43.take a boat 乘船44.be born in45.be born of 出身于（的家庭）46.borrowfrom 47.bothand48.break into ones house 破门而入，闯入49.break the rule/law 违反规定/法律50.have b

6、reakfast51.a bridge to knowledge 通往知识的桥梁52.younger brother 弟弟53.elder sister 姐姐54.build up onesbody 强健身体55.be busy doing sth.56.be busy with sth.57.nothing but不过是58.notbut不是 而是 59.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.60.by bus/car/train/ship/subway61.call at a place 访问某地62.canthelp doing sth 忍不住做某事63.care abo

7、ut 关心，在乎64.care for 喜欢，想要65.take care of 照顾/看/料66.be careful of sth 当心67.be careful with sth.对认真68.be careful in doing sth 认真/仔细做某事69.carry out 执行70.catch fire 着火71.catch up with 赶上72.a piece of chalk 一支粉笔73.changeinto把变成74.change ones mind 改变主意75.free of charge 免费-76.make a choice 选择77.have no choi

8、ce but to do sth 别.无选择地做某事78.at Christmas79.Merry Christmas80.go to the cinema81.have classes 上课82.after class83.clear away 清除掉84.makeclear 把讲请楚85.be clever at擅长86.be/get close to接近87.a suit of clothes 一套衣服88.childrens clothing 童装89.an article of clothing 一件衣服90.catch/take/have a cold 患感冒e e e e e o

9、ut96.in common 共有97.at the concert 在音乐会上98.give a concert99.attend a concert 参加音乐会/演唱会100.connectto/with 101.continue to do sth 继续做102.continue doing sth 继续做103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切断105.in danger 处于危险状态106.in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地107.date sb 与约会108.out of date 过时109.day after day 日复一日地110.day and ni

10、ght 日日夜夜111.the day after tomorrow 后天112.the day before yesterday 前天113.the other day 前几天114.decide to do sth.115.make a decision 决定116.do a good deed 做好事117.be different from118.tell the difference between-and把和区别开来-119.It is difficult for sb to do sth120.have difficulty in doing sth121.without dif

11、ficulty 毫不费力地122.with difficulty 困难地，费劲地123.be invited to dinner124.dinner hour 吃饭时间125.dinner party 宴会；聚餐会126.be at dinner 在就餐127.dining room128.in the distance129.do some cleaning/shopping/cooking130.do well in131.do somebody a favor 帮助某人132.keep a dog 养狗133.hot dog134.from door to door 挨家挨户135.ne

12、xt door136.write down137.take down138.draw back 后退139.have a dream 做梦140.dream of/about doing.141.dream a sweet dream 做个好梦142.be dressed in 穿着143.be well dressed 穿着讲究144.dress sb 给 穿衣145.drive sb mad 使人发疯146.a drop of 一滴147.drop in 顺便拜访148.each other149.on earth 在地球上，究竟150.in/on/to the east of151.ta

13、ke it easy152.Its easy for sb to do sth153.eat ones words 食言154.get/receive education 接受教育155.in the end 最后156.at the end of 在末尾157.by the end of 到为止158.enjoy oneself159.enjoy doing sth160.even if/though 即使-161.162.in the eveningat the evening 在晚会上-163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175

14、.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.ever since 从那时起直今for ever 永远every two years 每两年every other day 每隔一天catch ones eye 引起某人注意face to facemake a face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上in factfall in love withfall offbe famous

15、 asbe famous foras far as 像 一样远by far.得多，最far awayfar fromso far 到目前为止on the farmquite a few 相当多a few 几个fill with 用填充/装fill in 填充；填写be filled with 充满finish doing 完成做某事catch fire 着火fire alarm 火警on fire 着火set fire to放火烧go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit 保持健康take a flight 飞行as follows 如下follow ones advice 听从某人的意见a

16、t the foot of 在脚下on foot 步行stand for 代表for example 例如in the forest 在森林里in the front of 在物体内部的前面in front of 在物体外部的前面make friends with 与交朋友be friendly to sb 对某人友好-206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240

17、.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起fromtofrom morning to/till night 从早到晚be full of 充满make fun of sb 取笑某人in the future 在将来get in 收割get off 下车get on 上车get on with sb 与某人相处get to 到达get together 聚会；相聚get up 起床get through 通过；打通电话等give a talk 作报告give back 归还；送回give off 发出蒸汽、光等gi

18、ve out 分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb some advice 给某人提出一些建议give up 让步；屈服go home 回家go on 继续go on to do sth 继续做别的事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事go on with ones work 继续工作go out 灯熄灭go for a walk 去散步go over 复习；检查go to sleep 睡着be good at 擅长；在做得好be good to sb 对某人好be good for sb 对有好处a group of 一组/群grow up 成长；长大be in the h

19、abit of养成习惯get into the habit of养成 的习惯cut sth in half/into halves 切成两半half an hour 半小时by hand 用手hand in 上交hand in hand 手拉手-248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.hand out

20、分发on the other hand 另一面happen to sb 某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事work hard 努力工作/学习hate to do sth 不愿做某事hate doing sth（经常）不喜欢做have sth done 让别人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着have nothing to do with 与无关have to 不得不，必须use ones head 用脑in good health 健康in poor/bad health 身体差/好hear from sb 收到来信hear of sb/sth 听说hear

21、about 听说hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事learn sth.by heart 用心记住lose heart 失去信心a heavy rain 大雨；暴雨at a height of在的高度help out 帮助摆脱困境help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth 随便吃here and there 到处on holiday 在度假for ones holiday 去度假do ones homework 做作业hope to do

22、sth 希望做某事hope+that 从句be in hospital 住院go to hospital 入院how far 多远how long 多久/长how many 多少how much 多少how old 多大年龄hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆匆地-290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.329.33

23、0.331.have no idea 没办法if possible 如果可能的话It is important for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很重要in five days 在五天后/内in red 穿着红色的衣服in no time 立刻in the past 在过去a piece of information 一条信息write in red ink 用红墨水写instead of 代替；而不是a place of interest 名胜be interested in 对感兴趣have/show/take an interest in 对 表现/产生兴趣introdu

24、ce to把介绍给invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做invite sb to some place 邀请某人到某地play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑to ones joy 使某人高兴的是jump off 跳离just now 刚才just then 就在那时，当时keep back 阻止；留下；收回keep up with 跟上keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系a key to the door 门的钥匙kill oneself 自杀a kind of 一种/类all kinds of 各种各样be kind to sb 对某人友好Its

25、kind/nice of sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事很好fly a kite 放风筝knock at/on 敲门knock into sb 撞上某人be known for 因 而出名have a good knowledge of通晓/熟知a large number of 大量be late for school 上学迟到laugh at 嘲笑某人learn of/about 了解at least 至少leave for 动身去do ones lessons 做功课-332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.3

26、45.346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.368.369.370.371.372.373.374.give lessons to sb 给某人上课let sb do sth 让某人做某事let in 让进来let out 让 出去lie in bed 躺在床上lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎lie to sb 对某人撒谎listen to 听listen up 注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a

27、 little=very,rather 很，非常live on 以为生；靠 生活live/lead a life 过着的生活long ago 很久以前no longer 不再look atlook after 照顾/看/料look around/about 环顾四周look back 回看look down upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待look out 当心look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look up 查阅；向上看take/have a look atlook sb up and down 上下打量lose one

28、s life 失去生命lose ones way 迷路a lot of=lots ofwould like/love to do sthbe in love with sb 与某人相爱good luck 好运have lunch 吃午饭ask sb to lunch 请某人吃午饭be made from 由 制成（看不到原材料）be made in 由某地制造be made of 由制成（可见原材料）make use of 利用make up ones mind 决定做make a plan for 为 制定计划-375.376.377.378.379.380.381.382.383.384.

29、385.386.387.388.389.390.391.392.393.394.395.396.397.398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.marry sb to 把某人嫁给/许配给某人sb be married to sb 与某人结婚have a football matchsb marry sb 某人娶/嫁给某人by means of借助 方式mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事What do you mean by(doing)

30、sth?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine 服药have a good/bad memory 有好/坏记忆力have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 主持会议in the middle of 在中心in a minute 一会儿miss sb 思念某人miss doing sth 错过/未做某事more or less 或多或少no more 不过once more 再次，再来一次move in 迁入national flag/anthem 国旗/歌the National Day 国庆节in need of 需要at noon

31、在中午not only.but also不但 而且 take a note of 记下notice sb do/doing 注意到某人做now and then 有时a number of 大量the number of的数目and so on 等等on the radio 通过收音机/广播at once 立即once upon a time 从前one by one 一个接一个地one day 一天be oneself 独自or so 左右in order that 为了in order to 为了order sb to do sth 命令某人做each other 彼此；相互-417.41

32、8.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.439.440.441.442.443.444.445.446.447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.456.457.458.out of danger 脱离危险out of work 失业over and over(again)反复地over there 在那边a pair of 一对/双/幅take part in 参加pass by 经过pass on to sb 递给pay a visit

33、to 拜访tale photos of sb/sth 给拍照pick out 选出pick up 拾起；拣起；搭载take onesplace 代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of 代替be pleased at 为感到高兴be pleased with 对 感到满意Its a/my pleasure 别.客气With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office 邮局in practice 实践push aside 推开；把推到旁边put down 记下；平息；放下put up 挂起；举手put on 上演；穿上；戴上put out 熄灭，扑灭pu

34、t off 延期out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take a rest 休息be rich in 有大量的all right 行，好吧on the right 在右边ring sb up 给某人打电话all round 在四周turn round 向后转；转身run out of 用完；耗尽running water 自来水by sea 通过水路be seated 就坐take a seat 坐下keep sth a secret 不让人知道某事in secret 秘密地-459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.4

35、67.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.see a doctor 看病see sb off 给某人送行seem to do sth 好像要做某事It seems that(as if)看起来send for 派人去请on show 展出show off 卖弄；炫耀show/take sb around 带领某人参观某地by the side of 在 的旁边s

36、ide by side 肩并肩地；一起speak to sb 对某人说speak of 讲到spend money on sth 在某事上花钱spend time(in)doing sth 花时间做某事start doing/to do sthstay at homestop doing/to dostop sb from doing 阻止某人做be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格succeed in doing 成功做某事be successful in sth 做某事取得成功go swimminghave a swimsit a

37、t a table 坐在桌旁It takes sb some time to do sthtake away 拿走，带走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据have a talk 作报告talk of/about 谈及on a football team 在足球队中watch TVtell sb to do sthat the end of this term 在本学期末thanks to 由于；幸亏think about 考虑think of 认为；想起；考虑think over 仔细考虑at the same time 同时in time 及时be tired of doing

38、 sth 讨厌做某事be out of touch with 与某人失去联系-502.503.504.505.506.507.508.509.510.get in touch with 与某人取得联系try doing/to dotry on 试穿；试试看try ones besttry out 试验not until Its no use doing sth 做某事无益Sth be used to do sth 某.物被用来做Sb be used to doing sth 某.人习惯于做某事511.512.513.514.515.516.517.518.519.520.521.522.523

39、.524.525.526.527.528.529.530.531.532.533.534.535.536.537.538.539.540.541.542.used to do sth 过去常做某事as usual 和平常一样on vacation 度假wait forwake up 叫醒want to dowant sb to dowash ones handswash away 冲洗掉do some washing 洗衣watch sb do/doing sthby the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在某人去途中on the way 在路上in the way 挡路be

40、 weak in 在某方面很弱at/on the weekend 在周末give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人welcome sbas well 也，一样as well as 和 一样；也wish sb to do sthwish to do sthget in a word 插话have a word with 与某人讲几句话have words with 与某人吵架in a word 总之，一句话in other words 换言之，换句话说work out 计算出work on 从事于write toyear after year 年复一年all the year r

41、ound一年到头-仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bitof course 当然grow uparrive in/at 到达play againstthe day after tomorrow 后天leave forbreak the record 打破纪录half an hourtake part in 参加go hikingall over the world 全世界 be good forkeep healthy 保持健康prepare for sthin the future 在未来keep fitpretty well 相当好do

42、sb a favorfall ill 生病throw aboutright away 立刻 be far frommake ones bed 铺床be angry with sbdo one s best 尽力 say sorry to sbbe sorry for sth为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth确信做某事with the help of sb在某人的帮助下相当多长大与比赛动身往半小时远足in a minute立刻be late formportant to sthin the beginningtake a seat就座；坐下instead offollow t

43、he rules遵守规则get tired累了shout at sbbuild sb up强壮某人的体魄make friends with sbtalk about sth谈论某事b对某事是重要的也eias well在开头人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photosbe able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth-对有好处为某事做准备保持健康帮某人一个忙乱扔东西远离生某人的气向某人道歉迟到代替朝某人喊叫与某for-the first time初次every four years每四年；每隔三年照相stand for在某方面做的差at leas

44、t代表至少take part in参加at once立刻pass sth to sb把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事improve the environment改善环境-做早操make it six oclock定在六点钟下一次take place 发生do morning exercisesbe fond of doing 喜欢next timetake a rest休息一会see a doctorhave a cold感冒stay in bedhave a good sleep睡个好觉have a feverday and night日日夜夜feel like do

45、ing sthhave a good rest好好休息take some medicinetoo much太多on the Internettake good care of好好照顾lie downcheck over仔细检查take some pillshave an accident发生事故ask for a leaveworry about担心plenty ofplay sports做运动in the sunbe bad for对是有坏处的give up doingwalk on the lawn践踏草坪be necessary for对是必要的get into进入in publicas

46、 we all know众所周知in the same daymore than超过less thanwhat else其它的什么hurry upgo ahead开始吧；前进take one s advice听从某人的建议all the time一直keep away fromright now立刻ring sb upget through接通某人的电话leave a messagecall sb back回打电话给某人give sb a message给某人一个口信take a message捎个口信come backcare for关心；照顾teach oneselflong time n

47、o see好久不见by oneselfdo some cleaning清洁；做卫生a kind oftake an active part in积极参与think of考虑；认为；想起by mistakein the old days在旧时候get lost-看医生卧床发烧想要做某事服药在网上躺下服些药片请假大量在阳光下放弃做在公共场合在同一天少于快点远离打电话给某人留个口信回来自学独自一种错误地迷路-see sb off给某人送行put sth away把收好-must be一定是used to过去常常be interested in对感兴趣in one s spare time 在某人空闲

48、时in the past在过去be of great value有极大价值go on doing继续set up 建立，创立come on来吧，赶快at last最后be famous for以而闻名look for寻找all over the world全世界according to依据come with sb.跟着某人hate to do sth.讨厌做某事make music创作音乐teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事knock at the door敲门stop doing sth停止做某事the day before ye

49、sterday前天make a face做鬼脸phone 接电话take a shower淋浴hold the line别挂断at this time在这一刻agree with sb.同意某人（意见）give sb.a lesson给某人上课be angry with生某人的气come back 回来in different ways以不同的方式have fun in doing获得乐趣all day整天share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物thousands of成千上万be important to对是重要的control the climate控制气候feed on以.为食

50、in danger处于危险中in fact事实上make up组成；化妆plenty of大量的，充足的be necessary for对是有必要的in the south of在的南部think of想起；想出take the place of取代of course当然instead of代替lose one s job 失业be sure of sth.确信某事call for help求救wake up苏醒，醒来for example举个例子find a job找工作mistake for 误认为come out of出来say to对某人说，告诉try to do sth.尽力做某事l