2020届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案届廊坊市第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly inThe Economists S

2、afe Cities Index,navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions(预防措施)along withpracticing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe,manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USCDepartment of Emergency Planning,is a free download

3、able app that mobile users can use to initiate contact withemergency responders around the campus.Features include:immediate“push button”calls to DPS,easyreporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress,and location services to notify friends of your route throughcampus.Blue Light Phone Locat

4、ionsTheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note ofwhere the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour

5、 communications center.Besides emergency needs,it can also be used to report suspicious activity,request for an escort(护送)if you feelunsafe and to report a crime.Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during anemergency by sendi

6、ng messages via text message or email.When an emergency occurs,authorized USC senderswill instantly notify you with real-time updates,instructions on where to go,what to do(or what not to do),whomto contact and other important information.All members of the USC community,as well as parents and regul

7、arvisitors to campus,are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1.What do blue light phones do for students?A.Guide students through campus.B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.2.How does USC send out inst

8、ructions during an emergency?A.With blue light phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through mobile safe app.D.By calling all USC members.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC students.D.To i

9、nform parents of safety risks on campus.BPeople saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuouslypouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-savi

10、ng operation.Someone spotted thelarge whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.TheCoast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,andhis crew anchored and began life-saving action that

11、 were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boatsstopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper

12、.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water onthe orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be

13、 seen on the videousing a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scarethe large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hours until the tide came inandswept it

14、 back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killerwhale.4.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a place to rest.5.What did Strickland do i

15、mmediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.6.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To sh

16、ow its power and sadness.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale Got SavedB.The Orca Inspired KindnessC.Combined Efforts WantedD.Animals and Humans UnitedCAs artificial intelligence(AI)systems become more advanced,we can expect them to be used more often inthe world of human medici

17、ne and healthcare.AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision makingand learning,so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours,it is possible to create medical AIsthat rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems

18、 learn about human medicine.AI systems are trainedon large data sets gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucialfactor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。Predicting

19、disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen.StartupAIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction enginecapable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.Another field wher

20、e medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学）Doctors base a lot ofdecisions on information from X-ray,CT and MRI images.Speeding up.diagnoses from patient scans can rapidlyimprove patient care and outcomes.Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these imageswith

21、incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialistsin some tests.Cardiologist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpretingechocardiograms(超声心动图）by 92 percent to 79 percent.She said that despite the result

22、there is no prospect ofAI replacing human doctors any time soon.“As cardiologists,weread the images and then go to see the patient,”she said.“So were both reading images and practicing medicine.I dont think that the second piece will be takenover so quickly.”The acceptance of AI in medicine will con

23、tinue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.8.What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine?A.Certain tasks.B.Large data.C.The skill to imitate.D.The increasing demand.9.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To illustrate predicting disease is poss

24、ible.B.To call on doctors to focus on public health data.C.To prove its a successful company in global health.D.To let readers realize the importance of early success.10.What do we know about computer vision AIs?A.They do better than doctors in some tests.B.They speed up diagnoses from patient scans

25、.C.They can rapidly improve patients conditions.D.They analyze information from X-ray,CT and MRI images.11.What do Rima Arnaouts words in paragraph 5 imply?A.AIs are not so smart as human doctors.B Its not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors

26、is a must.D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.DSimply being quiet is a growing appeal.Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiettime,from silent weekend getaways to silent dining,silent reading parties and even silent dating.Silence canmean different t

27、hings to different people.We are usually silent only with those closest to us.So there is somethingalmost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago.Readers bring their books andmeet in a ba

28、r,where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away tochat and have a drink.“When the reading party starts,everything goes quiet,”says Mariel,“Its a little bit surreal(超现实的),especially in what is usually a noisy bar.However,there is something special abou

29、t sharing the silencewith others.It offers a chance to escape from reality;everyone is so busy with work and with technology beingever present.An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back

30、in 2006.The rules of the dinner are:no talking,no using your voice,no reading or writing,trying to make as little noise as possible,not connectingwith technology,and staying for at least two hours.So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“Its evident that the a

31、ge-old connections we make over food do not depend on thewords around it.Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itisquite different from our usual social behaviors.”12.Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A.To satisfy peoples demand for si

32、lence.B.To make people get close to each other.C.To appeal to young people.D.To change peoples old way of life.13.What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A.Readers can use their voice while reading.B.Readers can be busy with their work.C.Readers can connect with technology.D.Readers c

33、an chat and drink after reading.14.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to.A.noiseB.spaceC.silenceD.food15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Escape from Reality.B.Enjoying Being Quiet.C.Silent Reading Parties.D.Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分

34、1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When you are looking for a new job,youll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaningfriends._16_Some of it may even hurt your chances.Weve clarified a few of the most common misbeliefsabout job hunting so you can find your new p

35、osition quickly without lowering your standards._17_Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort,but it doesnt lock you into onespecific career.If you take a completely different career path,consider getting experience in your new field ofchoice with an internship(实习)or vocatio

36、nal classes.You dont need to be perfect to apply.If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for,take a chance?Its pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements.Of course,there are some thingsthat companies wont bend on,or give in,like experience or skills._18_T

37、emporary jobs dont necessarily mean dead-ends._19_Usually,companies are cautious about hiring newpeople,so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first.If you come across a suitable temporary job,considerapplying to get your foot in the door.Your personality is no less important than your qualif

38、ication.You may have gone to a top school and have years ofexperience._20_Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.A.However,it never hurts to try.B.Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.C.Your college degree determines your career path.D.You don

39、t have to work in the field your degree is in.E.While the advice can sometimes be helpful,a lot of it is contradictory.F.Therefore,they will save companies the trouble of training new employees.G.But,if your attitude doesnt match the company culture,you wont be employed.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满

40、分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Raju was an honest and kind-hearted boy.One day Raju was returning home from school on foot.Suddenlyhe saw a few boys throwing_21_at a puppy（小狗）.The poor puppy was crying bitterly as hewas_22_inju

41、red.Seeing the incident,Rajus heart was filled with_23_.Then he told them that hewould_24_the matter to their parents.On hearing it,the boys_25_.Then Raju_26_theinjured leg of the puppy with a handkerchief to stop bleeding.When Raju got home,he told his parents what had happened and_27_them to allow

42、 him to pet thepuppy.With great care the puppy was_28_quickly.He named the dog Tom and soon they became closefriends.Every time Tom saw his little_29_,he would become very happy and wagged（摇摆）his tail.Months passed and Tom grew up.One_30_morning when Raju started for school,he said goodbye toTom and

43、 Tom_31_Raju by wagging his tail.The school ended after the second period_32_theincreasingly heavy rain.When Raju arrived home，he_33_Tom.Hearing his masters call,Tom ran to Rajuhappily.But all of a sudden，Tom saw a_34_just five yards away from Raju and it attempted to bite him.To_35_his master，Tom r

44、ushed to the snake and they fought a terrible fight.The snakewas_36_at last.After some time,_37_,Tomfell down,bleeding.Raju called his little friend by hisname,Tom,again and again.But Tom did not_38_.He_39_of the poison（毒）of the snake.For littleTom_40_ran down Rajus face like the showers of rain.21.

45、A.erasersB.coinsC.stonesD.flowers22.A.badlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearly23.A.happinessB.sadnessC.envyD.pride24.A.reportB.introduceC.whisperD.explain25.A.stayedB.laughedC.escapedD.shouted26.A.pulledB.tiedC.touchedD.pushed27.A.forcedB.orderedC.persuadedD.warned28.A.movedB.hiddenC.foundD.cured29.A.fatherB

46、.teacherC.masterD.assistant30.A.foggyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy31.A.taughtB.frightenedC.beggedD.greeted32.A.except forB.because ofC.according toD.as for33.A.calledB.hurtC.hitD.beat34.A.dogB.ratC.catD.snake35.A.hugB.saveC.comfortD.delight36.A.killedB.kickedC.fooledD.cheated37.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howev

47、erD.instead38.A.refuseB.respondC.permitD.promise39.A.thoughtB.heardC.dreamedD.died40.A.tearsB.sweatC.waterD.blood第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I_41._(appoint)as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but_42._(occasional)dangerou

48、s.I dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes._43._I do isto collect database aboutMountKilauea,an active volcano inHawaii.Having collected and evaluated theinformation,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.Whe

49、n_44._(boil)rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes_45._(little)damage than you might imagine.The reason is_46._no one lives near the top of the mount,where therocks fall.However,the lava can bury everything in its path under the_47._(melt)rock.Once I was lucky enough_48._(hav

50、e)a much closer look at the volcano the day afterits_49._(erupt)with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.Wemade our way_50._the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my firstexperience.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文