2020届成都市第十一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届成都市第十一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案届成都市第十一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does

2、a junior golfer aim to pursue?One thing is to be noticed,ideally by a college coach.A remarkableopportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayJunior Golf National Championship to its participants:an eventbroadcast by Golf Channel.Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event;informa

3、tion aboutwhere and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of.The Barbasol JuniorChampionship,which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf ClubinN

4、icholasville,Kentucky,will provide such an opportunity.Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-holeevent,and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tours Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGAs Thunderbird International Ju

5、nior have to be changed since the NCAA Championshipsmove to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona,for the next three years.Generally,the Thunderbird is played atthe end of May.However,this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time,from April 9 to 12,whichmeans,of course,that the f

6、inish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf.If this is the case,then it is crucial to simulate thehigher-level experience as much as possible.Because of that,the Gator Invitational,as a junior boys event,hasmade a significant decisi

7、on on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.The new version will beplayed from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1.Which event can be watched on TV?A.Notah BegayJunior Golf National Championship.B.Barbasol Junior Championship.C.Thunderbird Internation

8、al Junior.D.Gator Invitational.2.When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A.At the end of May.B.From April 9 to 12.C.Between June 29and July 2.D.From March 13 to 15.3.What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A.The award given to the winnerB.The place where it is played.C.Th

9、e required age of the players.D.The number of rounds it has.BI started out in life with few advantages.I didnt graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking,Why are some people more successful than others?Th

10、is question changed my life.Over the years,I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years,in everypossible way.One quality that most philosophers,teachers and

11、experts agree on is the importance ofself-discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago,Success is tons of discipline.Some years ago,I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearbyfood fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by

12、myself,even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays offood,obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table,I immediately invited the oldergentleman to join me.He was hesitant(犹豫),bu

13、t I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat down,we began to chatover lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew who he was.He was alegend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books,each of whichcontained 250 success pri

14、nciples that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had readall four books from cover to cover,more than once.After we had chatted for a while,I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask,Ofall the one thousand success principles that you have dis

15、covered,which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me,as if he had been asked this question many times,and replied,without hesitating,Themost important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said,Do what youshould do,when you should do it,whether you feel

16、like it or not.He went on to say,There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience,but without self-discipline,none of them work.4.Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A.Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B.Because he was a person of self-discip

17、line.C.Because he dislike those successful people.D.Because he wanted to share his idea on success.5.What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?A.His great kindness.B.The gentlemans fame.C.His eagerness for success.D.The gentlemans habit.6.What are the four large books about?A.Perso

18、nal changesB.The secret of successC.Sayings of wisdomD.The gentlemans manners.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Magic of ReadingB.An Unexpected ConversationC.A Question that Changed MyLifeD.The Power of Self-disciplineCMichele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children

19、in exchange for plastic bottles torecycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy.He said he thought of the recyclingprogram,because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for

20、books among those people in Italy who do not usually readwhile at the time helping the environment,Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative(倡议)came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on analuminum recycling project.Working together,the schoolchildren and Gentile collected en

21、ough cans to purchasebooks for an entire classroom.His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy:Gentiles hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to pur

22、chase a suspendedbook.The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees:one for themselvesand another for the next person in line.Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kid

23、s to read,it also brings awareness to the growingproblem of plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world,only 14percent of which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose(分解),is amajor concern for environmentalis

24、ts.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations,andrecycling programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8.What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway?A.To sell more coffee and books.B.To attract more customers.C.

25、To collect money for a new project.D.To inspire reading and recycling.9.How did Gentile come up with the idea?A.Working with a school to recycle cans.B.Seeing school kids dont like reading.C.Donating books for a local school.D.Buying a“suspended”book for a child.10.Who pay for the books of the proje

26、ct?A.The local government.B.Gentile himself.C.Some publishers.D.His customers.11.Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A.An Italians Reading InitiativeB.Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC.Micheles Way of Doing BusinessD.A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteDConcrete is the worlds most

27、consumed material after water.Because it already surrounds us in the builtenvironment,researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricityturning buildingsinto giant batteries.The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energyfrom the

28、 wind and sun:rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does.But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that coul

29、d represent amore than 900 percent increase in stored charge,compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely.Still,you can make a battery out of a potato,notes AimeeByrne.In a future where sustainability is key,she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by provid

30、ing shelterand powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts,it still has a long wayto go:200 square meters of it can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U.S.home,Zhang says.This is not enough to compete

31、 with todays rechargeable devices.Were getting milliamps(毫安)out ofconcrete batterieswere not getting amps(安培),Byrne says.Were getting hours as opposed to days ofcharge.But she adds that concrete batteries are completely in their childhood,compared to other batterydesigns.The earliest batteries were

32、simple andbulky.Researchers experimented with new materials and designsfor more than a century to develop todays small devices.Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage couldundergo a similar evolution.The whole idea is that were looking far into the future,she says.Were playing thelong game with

33、 it.12.What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A.They become increasingly renewable.B.They are the most consumed batteries.C.They are being developed by researchers.D.They will replace energy from the wind and sun.13.Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A.To show it is easy to bui

34、ld concrete batteries.B.To argue it is possible to develop concretebatteries.C.To make her statement more interesting.D.To call on people to protect the environment.14.What does the underlined word bulky in Paragraph 5 mean?A.HeavyB.CheapC.EfficientD.Small.15.What doesByrne think of concrete batteri

35、es?A.They beat todays rechargeable devices.B.They are simple and bulky.C.They have a doubtful future.D.They have a long way to go.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Every child should know some basic first aid skills.This is true whether your

36、 child is four orfourteen._16_Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four,he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency._17_For example,he should call 911 if an adult asks him to,if an adult passes out and cannot bewoken,if there is a fire and he cant findan adult,or

37、if people are hurt.As I am typing this,I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911,the telephones inthe house areout of reach for all but my oldest child(to prevent the other two from playing with the phone).Dont make thismistake yourself.You do hope your children can get in touch wit

38、h the police intime._18_Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes.In my house,the kids all know that cuts must be cleanedand know where the bandages are._19_Asking an adult for help is necessary.Also they should know a bitabout self-care.Believe it or not,I had to help a teenage neighbor

39、once who had no idea what todo when he cuthis hand on broken glass.He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that ifhe ever gets aburn,he should immediately call for help.Meanwhile,he should run thecool but not cold water for the burn.Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damag

40、e to theskin._20_A.Cuts and scrapesB.Tell them what 911 is about.C.Set an example for your children.D.Explain all about what a real emergency is.E.You should teach your children something useful.F.This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.G.They also know how to put pressur

41、e on a cut to make it stop bleeding.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One of my teammates said it best on our last day of the season:“Guys,you are my family.We are all brothers.”Ourtennis team is more

42、than just agroup ofindividual players thrown_21_;there is afriendship_22_by no other group with which I have been involved.We are_23_,yet connected.Wehave student-athletes from all four years of high school,from different parts of the city,and from different familiesandsocial_24_.Nevertheless,weare

43、all_25_by ashared loveoftennis.Thetennisteam_26_to me because it contains two things that I treasure most:tennis and_27_.Ever since I was ten years old,the_28_aspect of tennis attracted me to an otherwise physical sport.My first tennis coach always used to say,“Tennis is 10%physical and 90%of mental

44、.”_29_the mental strength to stay_30_and controlled under pressure,skills are_31_.Sometimes I feel like I have two_32_in a match:me against the person on the other side of the net,andme against the person inside my head,telling me to hit a better shot.However,despite the_33_pressures of tennis,the b

45、rotherhood_34_by working togetheras a team helps spread the_35_of the pressure over an entire group.We_36_each other onand off the court.We do this because we have become a/an_37_away from home.I play my best tenniswhen I have my teams full support,_38_in the knowledge that they are always backingme

46、_39_.I know that each one of us puts everything we have into every_40_whether we areplaying or cheering.21.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.together22.A.earnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticed23.A.oppositeB.diverseC.separateD.skillful24.A.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesD.services25.A.appealedB.sponsore

47、dC.trainedD.united26.A.mattersB.returnsC.continuesD.occurs27.A.entertainmentB.childhoodC.brotherhoodD.society28.A.physicalB.environmentalC.mentalD.technical29.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.In spite ofD.According to30.A.activeB.calmC.hopefulD.silent31.A.uselessB.difficultC.contradictoryD.powerful32.A.goalsB.fri

48、endsC.opponentsD.risks33.A.unavoidableB.unreasonableC.unexpectedD.unwelcome34.A.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspected35.A.areaB.controlC.valueD.weight36.A.supportB.fightC.treatedD.teach37.A.audienceB.familyC.reasonD.member38.A.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveD.secure39.A.conditionallyB.differentlyC.ent

49、husiasticallyD.intentionally40.A.matchB.personC.dreamD.team第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two special friends inthe Cincinnatiarea have created a _41._(merry)Christmas than ever for thechildren and families affected during the pandemic,and it

50、_42._(inspire)by the experience of gratitude theyboth felt as they grew up.Jordynn and her best friend Skylar started Make a Kid Merry,_43._organization that provides holidaygifts to kidsthe same support as their own moms received years ago._44._(grow)up,both Jordynn and Skylar were raised by single