2020届无锡市广丰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届无锡市广丰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案届无锡市广丰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain

2、in the Canadian Rockies,this park gives you breathtaking views ofmountain landscapes along with lakes,waterfalls,canyons,and caves.The Berg Lake campground is located rightat the northern base of the 3,954-meter peak(山巅),which is about a days hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf youve grown t

3、ired of the tent or RV,this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt(蒙古包)rentals.Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the worlds highest tides make for some great surfing.You also cantmiss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall.If youre looking for even more entertainment,the park also

4、hostsmusicand cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September,theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp,hikeand fish.Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canadas 20 highest pea

5、ks.Flightseeingover the parks glaciers and rafting(漂流)the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf youre looking for a family-friendly park,this one is wonderful.Between the seven beaches and more than50 kilometersof

6、 hiking and cycling trails,youll certainly be kept busy.Literature lovers,you can see what inspiredL.M.MontgomerysAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the originalhouse.1.Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A.InBritish Columbia.B.InNew Brunswick

7、.C.InYukon.D.InPrinceEdward Island.2.What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A.Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B.Experience the highest tides.C.Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D.Attend music and cultural festivals.3.Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount Robso

8、nProvincialPark.B.Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BAccording to Oxford Dictionaries,morality means:“Principles concerning the distinction between right andwrong or good and bad behavior.”Though morality is a rather subjective subject,there are

9、 some principles thatare universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study:“help your family,help your group,returnfavors,be brave,obey superiors,divide resources fairly,and respect others property”.The fact that these moralsare found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstr

10、ates that morality,though subjective,is thecornerstone of keeping our societies together.Here are some reasons to be moral:without morality,a social life isalmost impossible to maintain;having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy;and most philosophies regard uns

11、elfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals,a society cannot function effectively.A confused situation wouldappear,According to the Society of Morality,“We are social animals,and the actions we take-the things we do andthe things we dont do-have consequences on

12、our environments and on the others around us.As a result,weneed to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the longterm.This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we oftenrefer to as mor

13、ality”.Therefore,we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a socialenvironment.Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a societybased on laws and cultural standards.Besides acting moral having a sociological need,it als

14、o has a psychologicalbasis.Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation.According to PsyPost,“A lot of economicmodels of human behavior assume that people are only rational(理性的)when they narrowly pursue their ownself-interest,but history shows us that people are also tremendously

15、concerned with being and appearing moral”.So,the fear of ones reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral.And if someonehas beenimmoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out,or to correct the behavior in order to notbe caught.This goes in line with consci

16、ence as well.People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feelthat their conscience is clean.A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep,anxiety,internal stress,and evenillness.On the side of philosophy,the study of ethics(伦理)comes into play.Most philosophers agree that oneshou

17、ld rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function.Though there is moral relativism,thereareuniversal anthropological(人类学的)morals,as mentioned inthe introduction.By the natureofoursocieties and cultures,we choose what we believe is right and wrong.But surprising,this rational b

18、ehavior comesto a general agreement on morals.So,there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism.But themain thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has theright to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by,and t

19、hat it is healthy to do so.4.The author discusses morality(paragraph 1)in order to _.A.explain the relationship between morality and cultureB.describe the moral rules found all around the worldC.contrast the distinction between right and wrongD.introduce the definition,principles and reasons of mora

20、lity5.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB.morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC.contrast the distinction between right and wrongD.introduce the definition,principles and reasons of morality6.Which of the following is the psychol

21、ogical basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest.B.a clean conscience.C.The concern about reputation.D.a dirty conscience.7.What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A.To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B.to carve ones own sense of ethics to ope

22、rate in this world.C.To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D.To exclude philosophers beliefs and solution as well.CThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth facewe see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough space will

23、have even stranger features:it will be crowded withradio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled withstars.About 380,000years

24、afterthe bigbang,the universecooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,galaxies came into existence and slowly theunive

25、rses largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has beenimpossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopesthere was no light.And although this hydrogen producedlongwavelength(or lowfrequency)radio emissions,radio telescop

26、es on Earth have found it nearly impossible todetect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned outby humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side.Now multiplespace agencie

27、s plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetectinginstrumentssome within the next threeyearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”saysastrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colora

28、do Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place wherewere actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8.Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discover unknown stars.C.To study the cosmic dark ages

29、.D.To observe the far side of the moon.9.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.10.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark agesB.they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC.g

30、igantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons distant side.C.The moon is a perfect place to set up

31、radio telescopes.D.A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60%of peoplein Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended

32、 a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as itstruggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new,more catching variants（变异体）with medicalstaff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics,which were del

33、ayed by a year due to the pandemic,are set to open on 23 July,with theInternational Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure thesafety of athletes and other visitors,as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey,conducted between 7 and 9 May by th

34、e conservative Yomiuri Shimbun,showed 60%wanted theGames cancelled as opposed to 39%who said they should be held.“Postponement”an option abandoned bythe IOC was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead,23%said they should take place without audience.Foreignaudience have

35、 been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65%wanted the Games cancelled or postponedagain,with 37%voting to give up the event altogether and 28%calling for another delay.A similar poll in Aprilconducted by Kyod

36、o news agency found 70%wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOCs vice president,John Coates,said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games“was a concern”,he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.12.How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be

37、 held in Tokyo according to the survey?A.60%.B.28%.C.37%.D.70%.13.What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A.The economic crisis.B.The urban transport.C.The safety of athletes.D.The health condition of citizens.14.What is some peoples attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragrap

38、h 5?A.Welcome.B.Unfriendly.C.Cold.D.Unsupported.15.What can we conclude from John Coateswords?A.The Olympics will be stopped this year.B.The Olympics will be put off.C.The Olympics will be held normally.D.The Olympics will take place in other place.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分

39、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项With all the e-book readerapps flooding the Internet,you can simply download a file and then start readingyour favourite story or subject matter._16_reading printed books still has its own advantages._17_Just imagine this,when the pages on the left side of a

40、 book are piling up and the pages on the rightside are becoming fewer.Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems.Its a known fact that many people read before going to bed,which can help them sleep well.But note that they are paper books rather than

41、 e-books._18_People whoread on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration.In a study of middle schoolers,studentswho read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books.They sometimesskipp

42、ed text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension._19_Thats why so many people prefer printed books._20_They are great for you considering that you donthave to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device.Furthermore,if you want to grab a copy of a f

43、reshlyreleased novel,you dont have to visit a bookstore.Instead,all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone ortablet a couple of times.A.While that might sound really easy,B.Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D.In that case,students

44、fail the practice of reading text itself.E.To be fair though,e-books should also be given some credit.F.The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G.The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 202

45、0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During a terrible boat accident inTexas,7-year-old Lucas proved you could be a superhero at any age.Breanna and her_21_headed out on two different boats at a lake.A few minutes later,the_22_thing happened.A blowup_23_occ

46、urred at the back of the bigger boat,sending several familymembers flying into the air and setting the_24_on fire.Breanna watched_25_from the smaller boat.Her7-year-old son,Lucas,was in the bigger boat,_26_two of his younger cousins.“I was frightened,Breanna_27_.“I believed Lucas received flash burn

47、s to his body whenthe_28_happened.But despite the great_29_and fear the 7-year-old must have felt,Lucas fixed his eyes on making sure hisyounger cousins_30_safely.He said he didnt want anyone else hurt,Breanna explained.“Lucaswas_31_too and asked,mom,am I going to die”?First responders sent Lucas to

48、 the hospital where doctors_32_began treating his injuries.Lucas has along road to_33_.But he is facing all of it with unbelievable_34_for a 7-year-old boy.Friends,family,and the community have come together to help_35_Lucas and his family duringthis_36_time.In addition to raising money through the

49、sale of special“Lucas superhero”goods,an onlinefundraiser has_37_more than$9,000 being raised to help with medical bills.Seeing your child_38_is the worst nightmare of any parent.But Breanna knows shes_39_tostill have her son after the terrible accident.“Though I wish this wouldnt have happened,Im_4

50、0_that it happened exactly as it did because we are all still here,she said.21.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.enemies22.A.informalB.unthinkableC.peacefulD.unsatisfactory23.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.suddenly24.A.deviceB.planeC.boatD.container25.A.fearfullyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.curiously26.A.a