2020届杭州市第十一中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市第十一中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案届杭州市第十一中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a magical 8D city.The natural history and culturalscenery of the area pr

2、ovide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of thisarea.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County.The Tiankeng pitis 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world.

3、The scenic spot is divided into ten areasincluding Xiaozhai Tiankeng,Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and Longqiao River.There are many and weirdkarst cave shafts,and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park,a national 5A-level sceni

4、c spot,and a nationaloutdoor sports training base.Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot isabout 3,000 meters long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers,and color1 ful stalactites.Thelandscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun

5、Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City,about 45 kilometers away from the CentralDistrict of Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground.The ancienttrees on the mountain are towering,the green bamboos form the forest,the environment is qui

6、et,and thescenery is beautiful,so it is called Little Emei.Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest,1050 meters above sealevel;Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular,and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing Peoples SquareChongqings Great Hall of the People,one of the landmarks of Chongq

7、ing,gives people the deepestimpression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven.It also uses the traditional methodof central axis symmetry,with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof,large red pillars,white railings,double-eave bucket a

8、rches,and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun M

9、ountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing Peoples SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBThe Great Barrier Reefs outlook remains“very poor”despite coral(珊瑚)recovery over the past year,Australian government scientistssaid Monday,just days before a UNESCO ruling on the sites world heritage(遗产)status.The United

10、 Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the worlds largest reef(珊瑚礁)systembe placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science(AIMS)said the corals were now in a“recovery window”after adecade of harm

11、ful heat stress and cyclones(旋风).But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to theinfluence ofclimate change,the government agency,which has monitored the reef for 35 years,said in its annualreport released today.“The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfishout

12、breaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures,giving the reef fewer opportunities like this torecover,”CEOPaul Hardisty said.The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover hadincreased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific rese

13、arch released last October found the 2,300-kilometre(1,400 miles)system had losthalf its corals since 1995,with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke,research program director at AIMS,said the latest findings provided a slight hope that thereef still has the power of

14、 recovering.But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers ofclimate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls tocommit to net zero emissions(排放)by 2050.The governm

15、ent has said it hopes to meet the target“as soon aspossible”without harming its economy,insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort.The reef wasworth about US$4.8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an“in danger”listing could weaken its to

16、urist appeal.4.What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A.The climate change.B.Lack of money.C.Over development.D.Too many tourists.5.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.The result of the survey.B.The efforts AIMS has made.C.The slight chance of the recovery.D.The terrible situat

17、ion of the climate.6.What is Britta Schaffelkes attitude towards the future of the reef?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C Intolerant.D.Anxious.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B.The Australian government has ignored UNESCOs demand.C.Australia

18、hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D.The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.CIf you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is whatyou should do.Sit down and stay wh

19、ere you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them findyou.You can helpthem find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Youcan shout or whistle three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is acall for

20、 help.Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that youare not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you twoshouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call

21、for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as

22、you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost,the mostimportant thing to do is to stay in one place.8.If you get lost in the forest,you should _.A.try to find your friends in no timeB.stay in one place and give signalsC.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible9.Which signal

23、is a call for help?A.Crying twice.B.Shouting here and there.C.Whistling everywhere in the forest.D.Shouting or whistling three times together.10.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _.A.someone needs your helpB.something terrible will happenC.people will come to help youD.someone i

24、s afraid of an animal11.Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?A.Use branches to make a bed.B.Drop branches to look for water.C.Pick off branches to build another house.D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey play

25、ing a video game,butwhat makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk,which is working to develop devices that could allow people tocontrol things using just their brains.The monkey in the video is called Pager

26、,having special Link devices insidehis brain.These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pagers brain that controlmovements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe gamecorrectly.Soon Pager was eag

27、er to play well in order to get more smoothie.At first,Pager controlled the videogame using a joystick(操纵杆).But as Pager played,his Link devices wirelessly sent out informationabout thesignals his brain was using to control his arms and hands.Neuralinks scientists recorded all of these signals.Then

28、they used computers to match up the signals from Pagers brain to the movements that his hands wereactually doing.This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence(AI)to help themdecode(解码)Pagers brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video

29、game as if Pager had actually moved thejoystick.If Pager thought about moving the joystick up,the computer would send an upsignal to the video game.Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed(瘫痪的),its often because the brain has lost the ability to send

30、signals to nervesand muscles in certain parts of the body.Neuralink hopes that one day,its system will be ableto send thisinformation in a different way,allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12.What does Neuralink aim to do?A.To make monkeys much smarter.B.To solve complex proble

31、ms with monkeys.C.To create a device linking monkeys and people.D.To make people control things with their brains.13.How does the author introduce the process of the research?A.In order of time.B.By making a comparison.C.By giving examples.D.In order of space.14.What played an important role in the

32、success of the research?A.The joystick.B.Artificial intelligence.C.The video game.D.The banana smoothie.15.Which is the most suitable title of the test?A.Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB.Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC.Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD.Neuralink,a Creative and Competiti

33、ve Company第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to think outside the boxBeing open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box._16_A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction

34、of our thinking.So we canchange environments._17_，for example,reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work.However,forothers,bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required,A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time.In otherwords

35、,we should look at them as if wed never seen them._18_For instance,when we brush our teeth,take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color1 andshape.Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush b

36、ack andforth._19_.The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences,views and backgrounds in oureveryday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change.Why?Because they are keydrivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.Unlike negative emotions(情感）tha

37、t cause specific reactions(for example,fear drives us to flee),positiveemotions help us broaden our attention,explore our environment,and open ourselves to absorbing information._20_.They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful.This shifting into positivityprocess will automati

38、cally brighten our moodand free our brain.A.Its also helpful to seek for the differenceB.For some people,small changes might workC.We should show respect for different cultures tooD Some small techniques could help broaden the way we thinkE.Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in o

39、ur lifeF.Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinkingG.Beginners mind allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I

40、 was packing lunch for my two children.It was so early in the day that it was still_21_outside.It droveme crazy because I lacked_22_.Being a singlemom,I needed all the shut-eye I could get.So why wasIadding this_23_to my life?Its all because of a family_24_.I remember my grandmother telling me how s

41、he_25_leftovers(剩菜)for my grandfathers lunch.Healways_26_to come home starving._27_,after much questioning,he admitted he hadbeen_28_half his lunch to a coworker.From then on,my grandmother always sent extra.My mom didnt have_29_to pack lunches for five kids in school,so we ate_30_food.Once,Ibroke s

42、chool rules,_31_,Mom decided to pack my lunch to school,which consisted of_32_ahamburger and a cookie for several days.But by Friday,I found in my lunchbox my_33_egg saladsandwich and a giant jellyroll(卷筒蛋糕)with a note on top-Just in case you want to_34_.I wasin_35_as I offered slice after slice to

43、my friends.As I went on packing lunch,I thought about the_36_it took for my grandparents to share what littlefood they had.And my mother_37_to do the same.Even today,Thanksgiving day at her home alwaysincludes at least two guests who are_38_.Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.

44、Although our budget was_39_and unable for extras,by sharing the little we had,I was carrying on atradition,a lesson of kindness I could_40_to my own kids!21.A.darkB.brightC.stormyD.normal22.A.moneyB.sleepC.confidenceD.honour23.A.stressB.hopeC.identityD.sweet24.A.gatheringB.conflictC.traditionD.busin

45、ess25.A.boughtB.preparedC.searchedD.packed26.A.pretendedB.seemedC.intendedD.happened27.A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally28.A.breaking upB.paying offC.calling forD.giving away29.A.privilegeB.problemC.courageD.time30.A.bakeryB.standC.canteenD.cafe31.A.Even soB.What is moreC.If necessaryD.A

46、s a result32.A.partlyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly33.A.alternativeB.ordinaryC.favoriteD.expensive34.A.abandonB.bargainC.shareD.return35.A.heavenB.tensionC.curiosityD.trouble36.A.appreciationB.responsibilityC.sacrificeD.intelligence37.A.refusedB.continuedC.affordedD.failed38.A.ambitiousB.homelessC.punct

47、ualD.speechless39.A.tightB.abundantC.compulsoryD.independent40.A.make use ofB.take onC.get hold ofD.pass on第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese kite makers have a lot to worry_41._these days.As China becomes more modern a newgeneration is pl

48、aying video games instead of_42._(attach)painted silk to bamboo frames(支架).The onlykite makers_43._remain are growing old quickly_44._nearly all of them are men.Han Fuling has been making_45._(tradition)kites for nearly all of his 82 years.He can remember thespecial feeling when he_46._(build)his fi

49、rst kite at the age of 7.Yet these days,Han doubts that any of his_47._(child)will carry on his kite making.“Notonly_48._my son decide not to make kites,but also he says I am old and I should rest now,”Han said.“Butkites are my passion.How can I stop making kites?”The slow downfall of kite making is

50、 part of a larger story in China.Historic architecture,crafts and music arebeing overwhelmed by Chinas_49._(grow).It has become quite difficult_50._(preserve)its olderway of life.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多