Therebe句型详细讲解.pdf

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1、There be 句型一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物)+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物.这里的这里的bebe 的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近 bebe 的主语保持一致。的主语保持一致。具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时，be 就用 is/was;若是复数时 be 就用 are/were.如：There are three people in my family。我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk。书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。二否定式：“Th

2、ere be+not+主语+介词短语”。如：There isnt a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。There arent any books on the desk。书桌上没有书.注意：“There be 句型”的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其他句型一样，在be 后加 not 或 no即可.注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，所以 not a/an/any+n。相当于 no+n。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There

3、 are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree。There isnt a bike behind the tree。=There is no bike behind the tree.三疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。肯定回答是:“Yes，there be。”否定回答是:“No，there+be 与 not 的缩写形式”。如：Is therea lamp in your bedroom？在你的卧室里有台灯吗？-Yes,there is.是的,有。-Are there any clock in the liv

4、ing room？客厅里有钟吗？-No,there arent.不,没有.四特殊疑问句：“There be 句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1。对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语？.注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）.如:There are many things over there.Whats over there？There was a little girl in the roomWho was in the room？2.对地点状语提问:提问地

5、点用“Where+be+主语？”。例如：There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer？There were four children on the playground.Where were the four children？3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are/were(there）+介词短语？例如:Therere many children in the park.How many children are(there)in the park?How much+不可数名词+is/was th

6、ere+介词短语?例如:There was little rain around the year.How much rain was（there)around the year?五There be 的其他用法1.there be 与 have 的替换。there be 表示所属关系时可与have 替换。There is nothing but a book in my bag。=I have nothing but a book in my bag。我书包里只有一本书。There are forty students in our class。=Our class has forty stu

7、dents。我们班有四十名学生。2。there be 后接表示物的主语时,后面常接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义.There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做.3。there be 后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面长接V-ing形式作定语。There are some children playing downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩呢。4.与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a heavy rain this afternoon。今天下午可能有一场大雨。There used to be a cinema here befor

8、e the war.战前这里有一个电影院。5。there be 结构中的 be 根据所表达的句意需要，可用 live，stand，remain 等代替.如:Once therelived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else。从前有一个国王，他喜欢衣物胜过一切.There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods.丛林中叠立着一座高山。6。there be 结构的反意疑问句应与 there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如：There is a radio on the table,isnt there?桌上有台收音机,是吗?There arent any fish in the river，are there？河里没有鱼，是吧？7.习惯用语 theres no good/use(没有好处/没有用的）后常接 Ving 形式。如：There is no good making friends with the dishonest men.和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的.