2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(答案).pdf

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1、【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】。词汇。词汇(15(15 分）分）.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分（(.的最佳选项。）1.The ancient Greeks used a giantgiant wooden horse tocapture the city of Troy。Thats right。How clever the Greeks are!A.hugeBwonderfulCwide)2.I workedworked asas a volunteer in the school library last Fridayafternoon。Really?Can

2、 I go with you next time?A.hadBmadeCwas）3.I have difficultydifficulty in learning Chinese.Could you help me？Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese。A.questionsBproblemsCtasks(）4.Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfullyon 5 May。Yes。Whats more，it was built on our ownon o

3、ur own in Shanghai。A.with some helpBfrom our friendsCby ourselves（)5。Hi，Bob!Whats going ongoing on over there?Oh,Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd ofstudents watching them。A.happeningBappearingCworking(）6.Ding Ning beatbeat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the2017 World Table Tennis Champio

4、nship。We are all excited at the good news.A.fought withBwon againstClost by(）7。Did you see the movie Dangal 摔跤吧，爸爸 last.(.（(.weekend?No。I hardlyhardly go to the cinema these days.I am busywriting a book report。A。oftenBalwaysCseldom）8.In Shenzhen,the city centre will be connected tobe connected to al

5、l thedistricts by metro in several years.Great!Im proud of living in Shenzhen。A。be closed toBbe joined toCbe added toA、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。）9。You look pretty today。Your shoesyour dress.Theircolours really go well together。A。catchBmatchCmeet）10.is the quality of being brave when you are facing a dif

6、ficultor dangerous situation。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.CourageBPrideCHumour（）11。Its going to rain.Remember toan umbrella with youwhen you go to school，dear.All right,mum。Bye!A.takeBbuyCput()12.The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，in spring。I think so.You can see green trees and flowers everywhere。A。exactlyBespe

7、ciallyCactually(）13.My daughter willfor America to study next month.Maybe you will miss her very much。A.set downBset aboutCset off(）14。Anne,the information you gave me is really.Thank youvery much。Not at all。I am happy I can help。.A.uselessBordinaryCvaluable（）15.Ive got a full mark in the math exam，

8、and my parentsarethe result。Congratulations！A。satisfied withBtired ofCworried about【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old wise man lived on his farm in the mountains with hisyoung grandson。Every morning，he got up early，sat at the kitchentable,and read his book.The grandson

9、 wanted to be just like hisgrandfather,in every1he could。One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa,I try to read a book justas you do，but I dont understand most of it,and I forget whatever I.do understand2I close the book.So what good is it for me to3？The grandfather,who was putting4on the fire，quietlytur

10、ned and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring meback a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told，but he5with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job forseveral times。At this point the boy knew it was6to completethe task。He sighed，“See Grandpa？I

11、ts useless。“So you think it is useless？”the old man asked。“Then7the basket.The boy looked at the basket for the first time and found it was8。The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now9inside and outside.“My child，thats what happens when you read the book.You.might not understand or r

12、emember everything you read，but the10will change you inside and out.That is the work of reading in ourlives.”The old man touched the boy,smiling happily。（)1。A。table（)2。A。whenBwayBsinceCbookCuntil（)3.A.sit at the tableB（)4.A.coalB（)5.A.leftB（）6.A.difficultB(）7。A.look atB(）8。A.newB（）9。A.cleanB（)10.A.w

13、aterB【答案】【答案】1 15 5BACABBACAB6 61010.get up earlywoodreturnedeasylook afterdifferentbrokenbasketsCABACCABACCread the bookCgrassCcriedCimpossibleClook forCwonderfulCgoodCwords【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读理解阅读理解(30(30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.A AWhats better for learning,handsWhats better for lear

14、ning,hands。on projects or testson projects or tests？We did a survey about two days to study in our school.73 ofthe students prefer hands-on（动手的）projects while the rest think testsare better for learning.Here are four students ideas。Hands.on projects require time and hard work tocomplete。It teaches k

15、ids not to put things off.Some kidsmight get bored and be less interested in studying for a test.Studying also doesnt prepare you as much for the future，sincejobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studyingfor a test。Also，completing a project is good for spending.time with your frie

16、nds or family.BrunoWith a hands。on project you can be creative while youlearn。Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards，memorizing information theyll forget about after thetest。Besides，with a hands-on project you can learn morethan you expected,like problem solving,creativity，an

17、ddifferent ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study,they remember what was in the book.If they know they have a test,they will most likely take noteson all the important information to help them with the test，sothey will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests.If you actuall

18、ysit and study what you are supposed to learn，you willremember it。Hands.on projects might end up making a kidfeel stressed if they are trying to finish on time,and if you arestressed，you might not learn as much.Matt（)26。According to the survey,how many students like studyingfor tests better?A.73.B50

19、。C27%.D100%.（）27.What does Bruno think of hands-on projects？A.They may be less interesting and more difficult.BThey can make children learn to put off tasks。CThey are much easier than studying for tests.DThey may help children to improve friendship。(）28.How many reasons does David give why hehands-o

20、n projects?A。Two。BThree。CFour.DFive.(）29。Which sentence describes Matt and Alices point of view.prefers(观点）of studying for tests?A.Students will focus on studying for tests better。B.Students will be more creative while studying.C。Students will be more active in and after class.D。Students will forget

21、 the information after tests.26C细节理解。根据文章开头“73 of the students preferhands。on projects，再通过计算可知，只有 27的学生认为测试比较好。27D细节理解。根据表格中 Bruno 的观点 Completing aproject is good for spending time with your friends。得知答案应为 D，而其他选项均有误。28B细节理解。根据表格中David 的观点可找到三个关键词：creative、fun、learn more，故 B 项正确。29A细节理解。根据表格中Alice 和

22、 Matt 的观点，得知学.生对考试更专注，知识掌握得更好。故 A 正确。B(Shenzhen，Wednesday,31 May）Shenzhen traffic police fined4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane（公交车道）during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday。The buslane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway(惠深沿海高速)to Dapeng was put

23、into use on Sunday，the first day of theholiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a m。and 9 pm.during holidays and weekends。To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly,policeofficers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones(无人机）to get information and photos of the vehi

24、cles(车辆)thatentered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the timeit takes buses to get to the east of the city。A tourist took a holiday busto Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop,while his frienddrove a private car。The bus arrived at 12：

25、48 pm.The private cararrived at 2:05 pm.According to police,the bus lane can also be used as the rescuepassage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.（）30。According to the news,when did the Dragon Boat Festivalholiday begin？A.On 27 May。BOn 28 May。COn 29 May.DOn 30 May。()31.When can a private car u

26、se the bus lane during the holidaysand weekends？A.From 9 am.to 9 pm。BFrom 9 pm.to 9 am。.COn Saturday or Sunday.DWhen there is an accident in the tunnel.（)32.How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng（）report？.than the private car?A。About 48 minutes.BLess than 60 minutes.CAbout 77 minutes。

27、DMore than 120 minutes。33.Which of the following is the main idea of this newsAPolice fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus laneduring the holiday.BPolice said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than bycar during the holiday。C Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if theyentered

28、 the bus lane。DPolice used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue inaccidents during the holiday.30B推理判断题。根据文章开头(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May)on Sunday,the first day of the holiday。”，通过计算和推理可知，周日是 5 月 28 号。31 B细节理解。根据文中句子 The bus lane only allows busesbetween 9 am。and 9 pm.during holidays and weekends

29、推断得知，节假日晚上 9 点至早上 9 点，私家车就可以使用公交车道，故B 项正确.32 C推理判断题。根据文中 The bus arrived at 1248 p m。The private car arrived at 2 05 pm。，得知公交车比私家车早 77分钟到达大鹏，故答案选 C。33A主旨大意题。先通读全文再加以概括，通常新闻报道类文章为总分结构，A 句是本新闻的开头,B、C、D 三个答案都.比较片面。故 A 正确.CLiang Xianghua，a 22。year.old girl fromGuangxi University，has been well.known inCh

30、ina for her sand painting since her first workwas used by CCTV。“Sand paintings really attracted me while Iwaswatchingavideoperformance,Iwassurprised by how this artwork melted peoples heart in minutes，”saidLiang.“I fell in love with the way the sand pictures,music and thelight combined（融合)with each

31、other to make a flow of emotion(情感）。You can express things freely。”In order to master the skills,Liang practised for several hoursevery day。She said that she couldnt even do the first step well of.throwing sand onto the glass.But she didnt give up.After finding success with her first show，she was in

32、vited to domany performances.This made her quite tired.She decided to give astop and focus on her study.But an invitation from Malaysia changedher mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands。This spring，she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give aperformance。Liang didnt want

33、to do a live show,but agreed to do avideo for the school，showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance wasdescribed as an eye。opener for the students.This made her wonder ifher art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students。As a volunt

34、eer this time,she plans to take part in a summerprogramme offering help to pupils in a mountain area，and give themost wonderful show in her life.(）34。Which of the following helps you understand the underlined.word“performanceperformance”?A。Show。BPainting。CSuccess。DInvitation。()35.Why did Liang fall

35、in love with sand painting?A.Because she wanted to be famous。BBecause she wanted to be a volunteer.CBecause sand paintings melted her heart。DBecause she loved watching video programmes.（）36.What is the implied（隐含)meaning of the underlinedsentence“sheshe waswas aboutabout toto washwash thethe sandsan

36、d fromfrom herherhandshands in Paragraph 4？AIt means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.BIt means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting。CIt means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer。.DIt means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings。（)37。Whats the writers purpose of writin

37、g the thirdparagraph？ATo tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures。BTo explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.CTo show that Liangs success comes from hard work。DTo express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto theglass。34A词义猜测题。Performance 就是 show 表演的意思.35C细节理解.根据文中句子 I was surpri

38、sed by how thisartwork melted peoples heart in minutes,推断得知，她因为喜欢沙画才去学习它，故答案选 B。36 D推理判断题。根据文中得知大量的表演使她疲惫不堪，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画表演，故答案选 D。.37C推理判断题。先读第三段再加以概括，女生是通过大量的练习才成功的,另三个答案都比较片面。故 C 项正确。D DDear daughters，Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you wantwhen you grow up.”I feel the same

39、and I say this often.But I alsowant you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.Girls,here are some words of wisdom(智慧)as you make yourway in the world，from your mom.Be open-Be open-minded to changing your pathminded to changing your path（even several

40、timeseven several times）along the way.along the way.In high school,I wanted to be an official。I left my hometownand entered a college in Washington DC.There,I discovered that Im.creative,a strong leader and great at marketing。As a result，I movedon to the head of a national organization.Becoming a mo

41、ther while inthat job opened my mind to starting a business.Now I run a successfulcompany I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in。Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what youare learning about yourself。Failure is very important to

42、your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure。Failure can beheartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along theway has certainly made me better。Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summerschool were embarrassing。I finally passed，and Ive never failed anex

43、am again。I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I askfor help in business all the time。.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a companyowner。I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything youwant and you can have everything on your list。I will be very glad towatch your

44、lives unfold before my eyes.Love，Your mom（)38。According to the letter,what should the daughters thinkabout if they want to change what they are doing？A.Advantages and interest。BWisdom and dreams。CGood luck and timing.DExperience and help.()39。According to the mother，how should her daughters dealwith

45、 failure?A.They should feel good about failure。.BThey should be sad about failure.CThey should learn from failure.DThey should avoid any failure.（)40.Which of the following best describes the mother？A.Worried but wise。BUnlucky and unsuccessful.COpen-minded but cold。DKind and successful。（)41.Whats th

46、e letter mainly about？AMom and daughters。BMoms advice to daughters.CBeing open。minded。DFailure is the mother of success.38D推理判断题。从每个建议中妈妈的亲身经历中得知,.妈妈希望女儿能考虑的，故选 D.39 C细节理解。根据文中句子 I learned from that experienceto ask for help。Now，I ask for help in business all the time.推断得知，要从失败中吸取教训，故答案选 C。40 A推理判断题

47、.根据文中 Now I run a successful company Istarted up all by myself.得知妈妈拥有一家大的公司,故答案选 A。41B主旨大意题.先通读全文再加以概括,母亲写给女儿的一封信,主要包括两个建议。故 B 项正确.ERecently,China announced it had achieved success in drilling fireice or methane hydrate(天然气水合物,即可燃冰),from the seabed inthe Shenhu area of the South China Sea。It produce

48、s high amount ofenergy when it is burned,leaving nothing but dioxide and water。.Many countries,including the United States and Japan，havelong been doing research on methane hydrate，but taking it frombottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing。According to reports，China succeeded in d

49、rilling methane hydratefor a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000m daily。It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion（万亿)m of methanehydrate in the world.If we can use it,it can meet the worlds energyneed for 1，000 years。However，it is

50、 too early to say a new energysource（来源）has been found because we are still facing two mainchallengesenvironmental risk and economic(经济的)cost。Whenmethane hydrate is taken from the seabed,it may go into the air easily.33Thats very bad for the environment because methane is one of theworst greenhouse