2020届文登天福山中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届文登天福山中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案届文登天福山中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AObesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is nowconsidered to be obese.C

2、hildren obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more foodthan your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fatby your body.The following are the major factor

3、s that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,icecreams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being

4、 used to make energyfor physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy orbored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eating

5、.Age is another factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older.When you get older,you needto eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such asheart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The underli

6、ned sentence in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.threeB.f

7、ourC.fiveD.six3.What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.B BIf our kids dont fall,they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high sc

8、hool that my mom forgot topick me up from school.Im the oldest of four children,and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids anditd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour,I walked the three miles home,and when I got to myhouse,I shut our front door with anger,stormed into the k

9、itchen and screamed in my moms face that shedforgotten me.Later that night,my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would stilltake me,but when the morning came,she refused.It was midterm,and as a straight-A student ready to startcollege applications,being late w

10、asnt an option(选择).In my mind,missing these tests would have been the endof my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for.Butsheheld her ground,and that day,I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure.She let me

11、suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now,as a mom myself,Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow,learnand think outside of ourselves.Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable,and whats not.Itshow we become responsib

12、le and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.4.What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A.She was tired.B.She failed in a test.C.She was late for school.D.She had to walk home by herself.5.How does the author feel about her childhood experience

13、?A.Terrible.B.Meaningful.C.Embarrassing.D.Colorful.6.The underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.gave in to meB.said yes to meC.stayed in the placeD.kept to her idea7.What is the best title for the text?A.My Way of GrowingB.The Value of FailureC.My Love for MotherD.Failu

14、re in My LifeC CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart.We tried to slow it down withtreatment,but it suddenly stopped beating completely.Later,whenever I would have a case like that one,I foundmyself second-guessing my clinical management.However,it turns out tha

15、t thinking twice may actually causemore harm than good.In a working paper,Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result,they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient,often unnecessarily andsometimes with worse results.B

16、ecause doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences,thefalloutfrom second-guessingappears especially large for us.A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed(开药)warfarin,the physician was about 20%less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner

17、that prevents strokes(中风).However,if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribewarfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors.In the blood-thinner study,doctors weremore affected by the act of

18、 doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were moreaffected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient)and less affected byletting harm happen(not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke).Yet a stroke is often

19、morepermanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine.Overreaction to Fearsome Risks holds true for broadersociety.For instance,sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and ledthe state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions

20、.Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and,according to thestudy,such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational(不理性的)thinking when processinginformation,bad events and mi

21、stakes.As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again,we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesnt necessarily mean we did anything wrong.When we overthink,we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced.Instead,we mayinvoluntari

22、ly overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient,who died morethan a year ago.Instead of second-guessing myself,I trusted my clinical instinct(本能)and stayed the course.Every one of those patients survived.You

23、should trust your instinct in your life,too.8.The first two paragraphs suggest that_.A.bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC.some doctors are not very experiencedD.doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9.In the blood-thinner study,doctors_.A.tend to prescribe l

24、ess effective medicineB.are more concerned about the patients safetyC.become less confident in writing a prescriptionD.believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10.What does the underlined word fallout in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.ResultB.BenefitC.DifferenceD.Absence11.The author will prob

25、ably agree that_.A.we should not doubt our own decisionsB.our experience will pave way for our futureC.humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD.instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directionsDGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish.We also live in an age wh

26、en discussingour feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much?With new crazes trending all the time,such asdance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress,the question is:when can sharing become oversharing on socialmedia?“Oversharing”has become associated with social media,but it is

27、ntexclusiveto this platform.Imagine youhead to a party and meet x k w someone.Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people,according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole,this form ofoversharing could come from a strong desire to

28、connect with someone.But how does this translate to socialmedia?Dr.Christopher Hand,a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学），says the more details people disclose,theless sympathy we express when things go wrong.It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generallyconsidered as negative rathe

29、r than the cry for help it could really be.However,Dr.Hands research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform,the more sociallyattractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive.Even back in 2015,GwendolynSeidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and

30、being negative online.We should also avoid showing off,especially about our love lives.It makes sense-if your date is going“that well,would you really have time to sharea photo with text?So,how can you know if you are oversharing?Well,why not ask your friends in real life.They would probablybe happy

31、 to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are toomuch.12.What does the underlined word“exclusive in paragraph 2 mean?A.Unique.B.Similar.C.Relevant.D.Fundamental.13.Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A.To draw others attention.B.T

32、o satisfy others curiosity.C.To remove negative feelings.D.To develop good relationships.14.Which of the following may Dr.Hand agree with?A.Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B.Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C.Sharing negative posts cant help one beco

33、me socially attractive.D.Oversharing isnt likely to happen online when things go wrong.15.According to the text,what should be avoided for online sharing?A.Reflecting on past bad manners.B.Showing a great many expensive goods.C.Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D.Recording unforgettable mome

34、nts with friends.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Stay Focused While Working from HomeRight now,many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly._16_However,you canlearn to boom at home as productive as in a tradition

35、al office.Here are some tips for focusing while working fromhome._17_When you work from home,chances are that youre going to have more control over your day thanwhen youre office-based.So,get organized and structure your day accordingly.Know when youre at your peak,and actively schedule the tasks th

36、at require more creativity and brain input for that time.Take breaks.So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen tabletied to theirlaptop all day without having a rest.The good news is that most of us are much more productive athome._18_Its not avoiding your responsibili

37、tiesits really important,as research shows that if we dont restfor certain time,we become touchy and less productive.Dont get distracted.Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things：pets,the fridge,the laundry,movies.Set your work hours,and focus on the work that matters in tha

38、t time.You can grab a snack,pet the dog or put the washing machine on when you take a break._19_Stay focused.Move around your house or apartment.When Im working with teams in workplaces,I always advocatewalking around the office building or campus to stay energized,and not staying at a desk all day

39、long.The samegoes for working from home._20_A.Think like a designer.B.Prepare for the unexpected.C.But you must pause from time to time.D.Their working circumstances are under less than ideal.E.Set rules about when youll check social media,or use an app.F.Even walking a short distance inside your ho

40、me can re-energize you.G.Also check in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Madagascarwas not the paradise I expected.A reporter and I were_21_there t

41、o find out who washelping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒).After a three-hour ride in a van,we_22_in the small town ofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately headed overto the hospital to speak with a local_23_on our topics of interest.Since I didnt need to photograph thebackground_24_with th

42、e doctor,I wandered out to the road.I raised my_25_to get some images before the sun went down.Ive_26_been toMadagascarbefore,and until youve actually photographed in a place,you dont know how people will_27_to the camera.I_28_a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk

43、.No reaction.I took abreath.After a while,everyone within a 20-yard radius had_29_me.Some called out to each other,playfullyteasing those Id_30_.Soon after,a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I_31_a moment.They weredressed in_32_clothes.One of them may not have even had any pants

44、 on-not because her parents wereneglectful,but because they couldnt_33_them.Their mother really_34_me to photograph them.This happens everywhere I go.Parents,_35_oftheir children,ask me to take a photo.Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over andover.I dont usuallysave_36_，but I saved this

45、one.Why?The childrens_37_.Its something so powerful yet so_38_that we sometimes miss it.Thismom,despite all the_39_obvious to an outsiders eyes,found in her children something she wanted aphotograph to remember.Thats because she saw a(n)_40_picture:She saw them with a mothers heart.Asshould we all.2

46、1.A.expectedB.assignedC.allowedD.persuaded22.A.arrivedB.exploredC.searchedD.camped23.A.reporterB.nurseC.doctorD.patient24.A.discussionB.interviewC.programD.practice25.A.paperB.handC.headD.camera26.A.justB.seldomC.neverD.already27.A.respondB.adaptC.returnD.contribute28.A.discoveredB.greetedC.askedD.p

47、hotographed29.A.caughtB.noticedC.foundD.suspected30.A.helped withB.stared atC.referred toD.focused on31.A.watchedB.regrettedC.hesitatedD.choked32.A.beautifulB.funnyC.dirtyD.color1 ful33.A.serveB.affordC.chooseD.bring34.A.wantedB.informedC.remindedD.paid35.A.afraidB.sureC.awareD.proud36.A.imagesB.car

48、dsC.giftsD.words37.A.clothesB.kindnessC.motherD.expectation38.A.emotionalB.changeableC.sensitiveD.common39.A.adventuresB.disadvantagesC.curiosityD.support40.A.differentB.naturalC.broadD.interesting第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Over 40 countri

49、es around the world celebrate Mothers Day.It is a time_41._children show their loveand_42._（grateful)to their mothers for giving birth to them and providing them with the_43._（good)care possible.In New Zealand,Mothers Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May,and it_44._（become)a bigday for New

50、Zealanders these days.As_45._idea of celebrating Mothers Day in New Zealand comes from theUSA,the way of celebrating Mothers Day in New Zealand is much the same_46._that in the USA.Peoplego out for a picnic or eating together.Markets are_47._(crowd)with people coming to buy presents fortheir mothers