2020届晋江市第二中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届晋江市第二中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案届晋江市第二中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn his 402nd anniversary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was not the

2、 only great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is certainly not the only writer to haveleft a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highlyspoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditi

3、ons.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays,poems andsonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dreamunder the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative,a

4、way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored humannature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in ShakespearesEngland,Tang

5、s works became hugely popular inChinatoo.During TangsChina,his plays wereenjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southernChinato the wholenation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera wasknown for its poetic

6、 language,music,dance movements and gestures.Tangs works benefited greatly from thepopularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share incommon,such e humanity of their drama,

7、their heroic figures,their love for poetic language,a lasting popularityand the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance of Sha

8、kespeare.D.To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs success

9、in copying Shakespeares styles.C.The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.B“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adultchildren haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up

10、 so that they dont sleep through a test,and evencalling their kids employers.“Helicopter(直升机)parenting means monitoring their kids every activity,which is out of date.”Claire CainMiller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times.“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more likesnowplows:cle

11、aring any problems in their childrens path to success so that they dont have to meet failure or loseopportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her sons name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to thecollege.Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with

12、sauce,which she didnt like.Onceshe got to college,she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits orhaircuts for their children,and 11%say they would call the

13、ir kids bosses whether their children are having anissue at work.As reported,wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to aschool,such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children,whateverthe income,educ

14、ation,or race is.Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that“snowplow parenting”is not a reasonable approach.“Theparents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid,”she said.4.How does Julie like“snowplow parenting”?A.It is unreasonable.B.It is advanced.C.It is

15、 accepted by teachers.D.It is refused by rich people.5.What is the character of“helicopter parenting”?A.Parents make kids popular.B.Parents provide little money for kids.C.Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D.Parents watch over kids every activity.6.What should parents do according to Julie?A.D

16、o as wealthy parents do.B.Make kids be prepared.C.Make roads be prepared.D.Do as little as possible.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Helicopter Parenting.B.The Similarity in Parenting.C.A Research on Parenting.D.A New Kind of Parenting.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move it

17、s farms to Net Zero by 2030,it made it clearthat the effort would require working on many different fronts.From energy consumption and land-use changeto methane emissions(甲烷排放),cattle farming comes with environmental challenges.So even if recent studiessuggesting its possible to cut methane emission

18、s 80%do turn out to be accurate,theres still a very long way togo for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley,when producing milk,might be closer to that goal.It made headlines in 2019 by going 100%renewable(可再生的).Now the company is expanding on that tradition by s

19、tarting a major loan initiative(贷款计划)to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union,the$1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below-marketrates.Specifically,the money will be made available to Organic Valleys 1,700 farmer members,and can be used for

20、avariety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy,and Im excited to launch this energyloan fund.From the farm to the shelf,I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,”said BobKirchoff,Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protec

21、t the environment through organic farming practices,and nowthey re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmermembers,”said Blake Jones,volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union.“In addition to the environmentalbenefits,we re eager to

22、help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy.Whatsencouraging about Organic Valleys announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing andfinancing weight behind such ef

23、forts and,hopefully,creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of theindustry in this direction too.8.What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieveB.It is common in the UKC.It is an impractical goalD.It meets no challenges9.What is Organic Vall

24、eys tradition according to the text?A.Helping farm suppliersB.Using renewable energyC.Having a loan initiativeD.Making headlines annually10.What is Organic Valleys initiative mainly intended to do?A.Reform organic farming practicesB.Make use of environmental benefitsC.Help farmers decrease energy co

25、stsD.Shrink the group of farmer members11.What is the authors attitude towards Organic Valleys initiative?A.WorriedB.DoubtfulC.AmbiguousD.PositiveDOn World Oceans Day,which falls on June 8,the US National Geographic Society announced it wouldrecognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica,bringing the gl

26、obal total to five.Unlike the Arctic,Atlantic,Indian and PacificOceanswhich are defined by the continents that boundthemthe Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）.Accordingto the National Geographic,the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surroundin

27、g Antarcticaout to 60degrees south latitude（纬度）.Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC,it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embracea continent rather than being embraced by them,Sylvia Earle,a marine biologist and oceanographer,told theDaily Mail.Those familiar with the Southe

28、rn Ocean know its unlike any other.Anyone who has been there will struggleto explain whats so charming about it,but theyll all agree that the glaciers are bluer,the air colder,the mountainsmore awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go,Seth Sykora-Bodie,a marinescientist

29、at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region,thereby encouragingSouthern Ocean conservationbut its significance is beyond that.We think its really important from an educational s

30、tandpoint,as well as from a map-labeling standpoint,tobring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,Alex Tait,National Geographic Society geographer,toldThe Post.So when students learn about parts of the ocean world,they learn its an interconnected ocean,andthey learn there are these region

31、s called oceans that are really important,and theres a distinct one in the icywaters around Antarctica.12.Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A.It has never been explored before.B.It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C.It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D.It has ecologically d

32、istinct environment.13.What does the underlined word captivating in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Strange.B.Unusual.C.Attractive.D.Informal.14.What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A.It will be instructive for students.B.It will promote tourism development.C.It will encourage p

33、ublic to treasure water.D.It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15.What is the best title for the text?A.World Oceans DayB.Revised Antarctic MapsC.Adding a New OceanD.New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项T

34、he Cassini-Huygens space probe,which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of theplanets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light._16_The different color1 s show exactly what the rings are.The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be

35、 a mixture of water andfrozen gases._17_Thats why it is so light and it could float on waterif a big enough ocean could befound!_18_It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons.It was launched in 1997 and its mission wasto explore the“gas giant”planet,which is the furthest planet to be seen

36、 from the Earth without a telescope.Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed._19_The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturns moons,including Phoebe and Titan.Phoebe has astrange shape._20_Saturns biggest moon,Titan,is believed to be the o

37、nly body in the solar system otherthan the Earth with liquid on the surface.The images of Phoebe and Titan look strangely like photos of the Earthand our own moon,taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.A.Saturn itself is made of gases.B.The pictures are hard to take in space.C.The probe is

38、 an international space project.D.They will discover more secrets about the spacecraft.E.The pictures show them in shades of blue,green and red.F.It will also study the planets atmosphere and magnetic field.G.Unlike other planets and their moons,it is not perfectly round.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，

39、满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I love the feeling of flying when I swing(荡秋千)outside at school during class breaks.My_21_flies,andI smile and laugh.Theres only one thing I hate about swinging:For a long time,my friend Rylea wa

40、s_22_toswing with me.Rylea uses a wheelchair to_23_due to illness.In all the years Ive known her,at_24_,she had to sitin her wheelchair_25_on the sidewalk.It made me feel sad.Every kid_26_the chance to play,SoI_27_to do something for Rylea.My mom and I did some_28_about installing(安装)swings which wh

41、eelchairs are_29_to.Wetalked to my headmaster.Each swing costs about$10,000.We wanted to_30_them at our school and atother schools in our area.We talked to a lot of people about the_31_.It turned out that an educationalcharity wanted to help pay for it.We_32_T-shirts and bracelets(手镯)to raise money.

42、The_33_program took almost two years.My family and I_34_$12,000.One day after class,Rylea_35_the swing on the playground for the firsttime.It was the day after her birthday,which made itextra_36_.She got really excited.Watching her swing was_37_cool.Her hair blew,and she smiledand_38_.She liked swin

43、ging as much as I do,I guess thats because were so much_39_.Making itpossible for her to swing brought me pride and_40_.1 think I actually changed her life a little.21.A.hairB.timeC.collarD.mind22.A.desperateB.forgetfulC.unableD.unwilling23.A.fool aroundB.get aroundC.go upD.sit up24.A.workB.homeC.br

44、eakD.table25.A.parkedB.blockedC.trappedD.abandoned26.A.graspsB.harvestsC.obtainsD.deserves27.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.botheredD.determined28.A.operationB.researchC.experimentsD.interviews29.A.accessibleB.attractiveC.closeD.beneficial30.A.placeB.gatherC.exhibitD.occupy31.A.schoolB.responseC.projectD.r

45、estriction32.A.selectedB.soldC.exchangedD.recommended33.A.regularB.strangeC.wholeD.troublesome34.A.withdrewB.chargedC.borrowedD.collected35.A.imaginedB.inspectedC.repairedD.noticed36.A.vividB.complexC.specialD.ridiculous37.A.slightlyB.franklyC.universallyD.ly38.A.yawnedB.laughedC.trembledD.breathed3

46、9.A.alikeB.stubbornC.dependentD.straightforward40.A.motivationB.joyC.wisdomD.sympathy第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinas Change 5 probe_41._(successful)delivered samples of moon rocks and dust to Earth onDecember 17,2020,_42._(mark)the first

47、 time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back to ourplanet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia_43._2:00 a.m.Thursday local time.The drop-off wasthe ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23,_44._China sent up Change 5 from a site onHainan Island.The missions goal was_45

48、._(collect)at least four pounds of material and bring it back toEarth.The material collected by Change 5 was from a site in the northwest region of the moons near side.Thisarea was formed more recently,and the rocks here_46._(think)to be only about 1.2 billion years old now.Scientists will carry out

49、 the storage,analysis,_47._research of the countrys first samples.That meansscientists_48._(study)the material can learn more about the_49._(evolve)of the moon.Although Change 5 was a short mission,it is one of_50._(complex)and challenging missionsundertaken by the Chinese space program so far.China

50、 is far from done with the moon and Change 6,whosemission is the second lunar sample return,is ready to launch in 2023 or 2024.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的