安徽省合肥市2017年高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(有答案).pdf

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1、满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟.第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。What did the man take out of the cupboard?A。A cakeB.BowlsC。Some sugar2.What are the speakers talking about？A。SightseeingB。Weath

2、erC.Fishing3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A。Boss and secretaryB.Salesgirl and customerC.Doctor and patient4。What does the man imply？A.He is stressedB.He works too hardC。He needs some excitement5。How long will the boy be at the summer camp？A。For one weekB。For two weeksC.For three

3、 weeks第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6。How does the man feel?A.ElegantB。PainfulC.Focused7.What advice does the woman give the man？A.Go to the opera houseB。

4、Take a short breakC。Relax and keep going听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8。What is the woman looking for?A。A spicy and sweet sauceB。A spicy and sour sauceC.A spicy sauce9。How much will the woman spend？A.Five dollarsB。Six dollarsC.Three dollars听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the man feel about his birthday part

5、y at first？A.He thinks it will be really funB。He cant wait to start planning it.C.He thinks there will be a lot of work11。Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant？A。He wants to hire a DJB.He heard about a great place downtownC.It would be a nice change of scenery12。What will likely

6、happen next？A。The man will go onlineB。The man will make a phone callC.The woman will look up the name of a DJ听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13。What is the man looking for？A。A black T-shirt with a yellow starB.A black sweater with a yellow starC.A blue sweater with a white star14。Why does the man need to wea

7、r it？A.It is his lucky sweaterB.It is his only clean sweaterC.It is his favorite piece of clothing15.Whats the relationship between Danny and the man?A.Coach ad studentB。TeammatesC。Father and son16。What can we learn at the end of the conversation?A。The man has to buy some new clothesB。The man will h

8、ave to change his planC。The man doesnt have a good memory听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17.Where are the Watts Towers？A.In ItalyB.In RussiaC.In America18.What is part of the Watts Towers？A.A sitting placeB.Three wallsC。Four tall pointed towers19.How old was the artist when he built the towers?A.In his fort

9、iesB.In his thirtiesC.In his twenties20.What can we learn about the Watts Towers？A.They contain writing and music piecesB。They were damaged badly in an earthquakeC.They are admired and considered important by many people。第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给

10、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ABookstores are a travellers best friend：they provide convenient shelter in bad weather，andthey often host readings and other cultural events。Here is a look at worlds six greatestbookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971。Rare books；rare first editions；leather bound sets andge

11、neral antiquarian（古玩).Address:64A Kensington Church Street,Kensington,London,England，U。K。AnotherAnother CountryCountryKreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.Another Country is an EnglishLanguage second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library。They have about 20，000books that you can buy or borrow.Some regu

12、lar events are held at the shop,such as readings，cultural events，social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksAtlantis Books-Oa，Santorini，Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on theisland of Santorini,Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus,England，andthe United States.

13、Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals,film screenings,bookreadings,and good old fashioned dance parties。BartsBarts BooksBooks-Ojai,California，U。S.A。“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”,abookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street，and regularcus

14、tomers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they takewhenever the store is closed。10 Corso Como10 Corso ComoMilan，Italy。Extensive selection of publication on art，architecture,design，graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography.It was founded in1990

15、 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormThe BookwormA bookshop,library，bar,restaurant and event space，now with fourdivisions in three cities-Beijing,Suzhou and Chengdu。The interconnecting rooms withfloor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm and comfortable inwint

16、er。21。Which of the following bookstores has the longest history？A。Adrian Harrington.C.Barts Books.B.Atlantis Books.D.10 Como Bookshop。22.What can you do in Atlantis Books？A。Attend a festival。C.Enjoy rare books。B。Learn photography.D。Buy books anytime.23。How is The Bookworm different from the other bo

17、okstores？A。It is used as a library。C.It focuses on photography。B。It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities。BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focusedon attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even gr

18、ows over time.Butcould you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving toanother continent？It is a sad reality that people dont realize h ow vacillating the idea of beautycan be from one country to another。Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she

19、blonde haired with white skin andlight eyes,and does she love shopping or sports？Now place this girl in the heart of Africa，aplace where beauty is placed on what you can control。The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on howclean people are，and how stylish their piercings(穿孔）are.This tribes culture is to

20、be a bravefighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you dont lookfierce,you are not beautiful。Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty。In an interview,a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claim

21、s that beauty inNorth Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife。She says that women inNorth Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they didhave a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery。This i

22、s something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture。And the idea ofgetting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24.What does the underlined word“vacillating”in Paragraph 1 probablymean？A.Inconsistent。B。Reasonable.C.Unusual.D。Similar.25。The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mention

23、ed to show that in their eyes _。A。getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulC.strong people cut their skinD。American girls love shopping26。According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now_.A。care a lot about their appearanceB。put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC。pay great

24、 attention to their abilityD。are crazy about double eyelid surgery27。What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance。B。Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D。Fashion magazines easily influence young people。CPatients in th

25、e early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recentlylearned information，meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they lefttheir keys.But it seems that these memories are not lost.They are still filed away in the brainsomewhere;they just cant be easily acces

26、sed.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in micesuffering from Alzheimers。The method relies on a technique that uses light to controlgenetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）。Currently it is too early to be used in humantrials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）e

27、quipment into the subjects brains，but thesame principles still apply,the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept。That is，even if a memory seems tobe gone,it is still there.Its a matter of how to get it back，”said senior researcher SusumuTonegawa.The team took two gr

28、oups of mice,one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers andone healthy。They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of themice showed fear when put back in an hour later。When placed in the room a third time severaldays later，the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They

29、had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating(激活）the cells in which the memories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliarroom,they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory see

30、ms to be normal,on the order of hours。But for longterm memory,these earlyAlzheimers mice seem to be damaged，”said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy。“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back.Thissuggests that it is indeed an access problem to the informati

31、on，not that theyre unable to learn orstore this memory.”28。What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A。They are the pioneers of brain research.B.They have used the method in human trials。C.They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D。They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers。29.Why

32、did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time？A.They failed to remember the electric shock。B。They were accustomed to the situation.C。They managed to overcome the fear.D.They activated the association。30。For longterm memory,the early Alzheimers mice _。A.can activate their blood cellsB。cant lea

33、rn new tricks wellC.can easily get back their memoryD。cant access the information stored31。The main purpose of the text is to _.A。introduce a method of a researchB。report the latest discovery about a diseaseC.give advice on how to improve memoryD。explain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usu

34、ally unaffordable products？Only 49。99 for that 100.00 dinner?Thatsthe magic of Groupon，but for some small business owners the“great business”offered byGroupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the numbersdo

35、nt add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50%discount on aproduct or service，then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business。While Groupon has already received the profit in advance，the merchant is left waiting for theircut.Those worrying

36、numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which，in some cases，is beinggenerous。When you break it down to numb ers,a Groupon deal seems disastrous,but its not only thenumbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract newand hopefully long term customers。Yet，

37、does this actually happen?The majority of consumersbuying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after using their Groupon。CFHSJunior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon!They can really save you somuch money.”However，she went on to say that she hadnt returned onc

38、e to any of thebusinesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have beenpaying for years.When you break it down,Groupon indicates that the bu

39、siness offering the deal isnot only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service isnt worth theprice theyre charging for.When combining these factors，its no wonder loyal customers are putoff by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons。Now I by no means say

40、Groupon have bad effects on all businesses;however the storm ofGroupon is actually a disaster for a small business。32.What is good about Groupon？A。It can offer a large discount。B。It helps add up the numbers。C.It can improve the quality of the product.D。It brings small business owners more profit.33.

41、CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that _.A。small business owners neednt worry about dealsB.people like using Groupon in the same businessC.the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD.Groupon may not bring customers back34.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to？A.Ne

42、w faces.B.Loyal customers。D.Small businesses.C.Groupon dealers.35。What could be the best title for the text?A。A new business trendGroupon dealingB。The development of a Groupon companyC.The effects of Groupon on small businessesD.A fantastic shopping experienceGroupon第二节第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短

43、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Youre growing up。That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing。It can be confusingand even scary。36And its good!Growing up means that you can do more,learn more，and

44、start to make your mark on theworld。In order for that to happen,your body produces chemicals called hormones that help bothbody and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling。37But itspartly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings。Because of the way your

45、 brain develops,it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and throughyour teen years。As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!38Take care of yourself.If you eat right,sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brainwill be much more able to deal with the stress。39When you feel your mo

46、ods swinging or youre upset,or confused,some quiet timewill allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go tobed。40Plus,when stuff happens during the day,youll be able to calm yourse lf quickly witha deep breath or two

47、 before you react。Your body is changing。ATake a timeout。BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development。EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right。FHere are a few things you can do to make the rid

48、e smoother。GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and

49、not be sure which comes first.I have no41at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall islooking down and seeing flames coming out of my42。It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I43fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy（有微风的）.I was standing nearby as my dad4

50、4tolight the barbecue.After several failed attempts，45he had to use some sort of accelerant（助燃剂)。It caused a small fireball,which was flying towards me46the breeze suddenly47in my direction.Thats where the48memory of my burning ankles kicks in。My dad49fast.He dashed indoors,grabbed a large blanket a