2020届杭州市清河中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市清河中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案届杭州市清河中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn his 402nd anniversary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was not the

2、 only great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is certainly not the only writer to haveleft a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highlyspoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditi

3、ons.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays,poems andsonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dreamunder the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative,a

4、way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored humannature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in ShakespearesEngland,Tang

5、s works became hugely popular inChinatoo.During TangsChina,his plays wereenjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southernChinato the wholenation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera wasknown for its poetic

6、 language,music,dance movements and gestures.Tangs works benefited greatly from thepopularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share incommon,such e humanity of their drama,

7、their heroic figures,their love for poetic language,a lasting popularityand the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance of Sha

8、kespeare.D.To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs success

9、in copying Shakespeares styles.C.The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.BDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of having a heartattack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The li

10、nk can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness amongteens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations inadolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total

11、of 34,503 menwere diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attackby middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was20%higher among men with a diagnosis.

12、“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in lateryears if they have low stress resilience”said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stressresilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as h

13、igher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fitas they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health couldbenefit from additional

14、support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Bergh.4.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.5.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Slee

15、p less.D.Do less exercise.6.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.B.Stress may cause heart disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great importance.7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.He

16、alth.C.Education.D.Fashion.CFor centuries,tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst.Around the world people drink it torelax,reinvigorate and relieve,and its something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States,a long coffee-dominated country,tea drinking is growing in popularit

17、y,with thecountry consuming 0.4 kilograms(14 ounces)of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms(12.7ounces)in 2007 according to the United Nations,as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition

18、.Specifically,theyreinvestigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea orwhetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumedpreparing your tea,choosing your favoritecup and sitting down for a brief break from the world.Or bo

19、th.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people,said Stefan Borgward,chairand director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck,Germany.In a 2014 study,he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their

20、 brains toanalyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,”he said viaemail.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain inthree ways:It can

21、 influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety;cognition by benefiting memoryand attention;and brain function,specifically memory.That review concluded that it would be desirable for more Westerners to consume at least 100milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces)of green tea each day“to protect ne

22、urocognitive function.”However,Borgward,cautioned that the effects arent large,and the evidence is mainly provided bysmall-scale studies.8.How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A.By showing examples.B.By explaining reasons.C.By making a comparison.D.By checking existing

23、facts.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B.The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C.Peoples relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D.Preparing tea,choosing a cup and sitting

24、down for a brief rest is amazing.10.What can we conclude from Stefans research?A.Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B.Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C.Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D.Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.11.What

25、is the researchersattitude towards the finding?A.SupportiveB.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Objective.DFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断)with TourettesSyndrome at the age of five.Due to theneurological(神经的)disorder,he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The unco

26、ntrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruelcomments on the school bus and in class.In an effort to prevent the unkind comments,Gavins mother,32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn,nine,and played it to pupils a

27、t hisschool to help them understand the condition.In the video,which Rebecca also shared on YouTube,Gavins sister Brynn starts by answering the question“What is Tourettes Syndrome?”She explains,“It is a neurological disorder,which means it affects the brain so thata person makes unwanted movements.T

28、hese are called tics(抽搐),but not like a tic that is found outside.Thesetics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable,quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids.That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to facepeople who laugh at them every single day.“I feel like my b

29、rother and every other kid who has TourettesSyndrome are brave.So be kind to them and dont treat them differently because they are just like you”,Brynnsays in the video.Gavin concludes,“Everyone could play with someone.Some people think I cant because Im different butactually I can.Some are afraid t

30、hat I will say dirty words,but actually I wont.The disease bothers me a little,butIm OK.”12.What can we know about Tourettes Syndrome?A.It can be treated with drugs.B.It is usually found at an early age.C.People with it will say dirty words.D.People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.13.Because of

31、 the disease,others often _.A.take pity on GavinB.give a hand to GavinC.keep away from GavinD.look down upon Gavin14.In the video,Gavins sister _.A.explains her brothers diseaseB.expresses her love for her brotherC.complains about unkind commentsD.encourages others to donate money15.What can be used

32、 to best describe Gavin?A.Lucky.B.Helpless.C.Optimistic.D.Stubborn.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for any colleges abroad,one of the most important parts is the r

33、ecommendationletter.Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you._16_But a credible(可信的)reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the differencebetween getting accepted or rejected.Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under

34、 pressure and how you react to criticism,basically yourcharacteristics,abilities and mentality.A good referee(推荐人)should have a solid professional relationship withyou and be able to communicate your academic and personal strengths._17_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters.They are re

35、gularly split between a school professorand an extracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,its good to show your skills in the subject you want tostudy._18_TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations._19_So give themplenty of time and send them a link of your uni

36、versitys recommendation letter guidance page,if possible.Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qualities or examples you want to highlight.You shouldinform at least one of your referees about your career goals,grades and recent projects.They may not bereferenced.But givin

37、g referees additional evidence to back up their points can make the letter more convincing._20_Its where you can find what a university lays stress on,as well as some important information suchas deadlines and so on.A.Make sure to know more about your university.B.You can write that youre hard-worki

38、ng yourself.C.They can be quite occupied during application season.D.The more information you include,the better it may be.E.Dont forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters.F.Examples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.G.But other abilities th

39、at may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson.She woke up in snowy Mountain Village,in Alaskaand_21_her F

40、acebook page.An old school friend had_22_a link to an article showing beautifulcolor1 photos from mid-20th century Alaska under the_23_:“Do you know the mystery behind theseAlaska travel photos?”As an Alaskan who_24_in and around Mountain Village,Johnson was interested.She clicked the linkand read h

41、ow Jennifer Skupin found a box of_25_at a Dutch market back in 2008,digitized them,anddiscovered amazing pictures_26_across the then newly-founded US state.Skupin tried to identify people in the photos at the time,but had no_27_.Over a decade later,shedrediscovered the slides staying in her closet N

42、ow,she hoped that by_28_the pictures online,people in theimages might_29_themselves.Skupin asked anyone with_30_to comment on a Google Drivecontaining 200 photos of people,places and scenes.After a quick look through the gallery,Johnson_31_her attention to preparing for the dinner.It wasonly later,w

43、hen her husband Peter came home and she told him about the article,that_32_drove her totake another look.Johnson clicked through the images,_33_as she recognized landscapes,old classmates,neighbors and friends.Then she saw it.Her sister Marcia,was_34_recognizable.Johnson took a deepbreath.“Well if s

44、hes in the picture,Ive got to be in there_35_She continued clicking through._36_twophotos later,there she was pictured alongside Marcia and two other childhood friends.I nearly_37_thesofa and I called to Peter,This is me!And I showed him the photo and he said,Yeah,that is you.So,I was reallyexcited.

45、”Shesentthephototoherfamily,andthenspenthours_38_throughtheGoogleDrive,_39_comments and enjoying this_40_trip through time.21.A.collectedB.closedC.checkedD.created22.A.foundB.developedC.selectedD.posted23.A.messageB.headlineC.noteD.subject24.A.grew upB.set offC.got aroundD.moved away25.A.photosB.sli

46、desC.paintingsD.films26.A.drawnB.keptC.takenD.covered27.A.wordB.effectC.luckD.reaction28.A.sellingB.hangingC.paintingD.sharing29.A.admitB.recognizeC.enjoyD.report30.A.informationB.imaginationC.invitationD.instruction31.A.attractedB.receivedC.movedD.paid32.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.confusionD.excitement3

47、3.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.amusedD.surprised34.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.increasingly35.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere36.A.As usualB.In factC.Sure enoughD.At once37.A.stood byB.jumped offC.lay inD.sat on38.A.countingB.turningC.gettingD.combing39.A.addingB.acceptingC.showingD.downl

48、oading40.A.smoothB.unforgettableC.comfortableD.unexpected第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill

49、in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A few weeks ago,my eldest son,who is in his first year teaching fourth grade in a public elementaryschool,_41._(decide)to put a suggestion box in his classroom,though he wasnt quite sure_4

50、2._thebox would yield.The result was not so much suggestions as appeals_43._kindness.From Lots of peopledont mind their own business to I am stressed out because everybody keeps arguing about little things,therewas a class-wide desire for compassion,even if there is no clear sense of how to get it.A