初中英语语法总结一览表.pdf

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1、=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=初中英语语法总结一览表构构成成动词用原形三人称单数-s/es动词用过去时Bewas/werebe going toV 原will/shall+V原用用法法表示经常性的动作或状态象象征征词词规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化例例Every often always on 天 in一般-s es 辅have-has月、季、节、年。音y-ies/In1998一般/去 e 双写go-went come-came/辅y 结尾do-did leave-left 等iedGo come leave stayfly 等用进行表将来He goes to schoo

2、I often have luncago/justnow表过去某个、段时间内last/yesterday 等动作及状态在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow/afternext/tonight in 2010He wrote a letterI studied hard lasAre you going toHe is coming tombedoinglisten look now表此时此刻正进行的动all the time Dont作或状态一般去 e 双写 tie die lie+ing变 ie 为 y 加 ingTom is writing nThey are lying on含

3、糊的频率have/has+PP发生在过去影响在现在词 already just never ever行 have/has been+doing 的动作或状态等was/were+doing多用于复合句中had+动过去分词多用于复合句中would+V 原形多用宾语从句中at this time yesterday表在过去某时间正在进last Sunday evening行的动作by the time过去时该动作发生在过去的过when after before去副分词规则的同 不规则的动词的过去分I have been t过去式是一样 词需逐个记忆years.的He has slept for t一

4、般去 e 双写 tie die lie+ing变 ie 为 y 加 ing规则的分词构 需要逐个记忆成与过去时一 详见不规则动词表样的He was reading alast FridayWe had learnt 20by the end of las过去看来将要发生的动He said that he the next day.作或状态表示两个人、物之间进行比较时than/much/a littlefar/in the two 等He said that hehere the next day后-er 前加 more词 名词比较用 more一般/去 e 双写good/well better/

5、辅y 结尾 much/manymoreier一般/去 e 双写bad/ill/badly-worst/辅y 结尾far-farther-farthestiestShe is the tall inHe runs faster th后-est 前加 most词 名词比较用 most大于等于三个人、物之 in the 比较范围间进行比较of the 具体的数字She is the most bin her class.(最高作主语作宾语作宾补称 To read is helpful for HewantstobuyaI hear him sing yesterdayanybody now.dict

6、ionary.Tom told me to open it.作表语作状语作定语His job is toHell go to see a doctorHe has much homtakecareoftomorrow.to do every daychildren.状语从句宾语从句定语从句句子作状语（时间地点原因条件让步比较）句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实）句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、He was writing a letter when I came in。He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.I saw the man w

7、ho was stealing my bike y主动语态：主语（人、物）+谓语+宾语 WespeakEnglish.动作执行者+及物动词+动作承受者主语谓语宾语源-于-网-络-收-集主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、词变格要细心，谓语动词be pp,时态随主=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=构构成成用用法法象象征征词词规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化例例被动语态：主语（人、物）+be PP+by宾语English is spokenby us动作承受者+be PP+by动作执行者在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式宾改主 谓语动词 be PP主 by 宾 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、源-于-网-络-收-集