初二英语试题及答案.pdf

《初二英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二英语试题及答案.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-初二年级初二年级英语试卷英语试卷第一节：单项选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21 where we can stay for a week.ANe*t is another hotel to itBNe*t to it another hotel isCNe*t to it is another hotelDIt is ne*t to another hotel is22.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising

2、D.raising23.Though they are old,they _ an active life.A.spend B.leadC.playD.keep24.Getting off the bus.I found my handbag _.A.cutB.was disappeared C.losing D.being missed25.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift in 2006.A.is offeredB.are providedC.was offeredD.were provided26.W

3、hat did you think of the mealAlthough some dishes disagreed _ me,its really a good meal.A.onB.toC.withD.for27.The boring meeting,_ with arguments and quarrels,lasted a whole afternoon.A.fillingB.filledC.to fillD.would fill28.Would you pleasea descriptionwhat youAnd you should base your opinion on fa

4、cts.A.make;on;sawB.have;about;had seenC.take;around;seeD.give;of;have seen29.If the traffic hadnt been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 oclock.-What a pity!Tina _ here to see you.A.isB.wasC.would beD.has been30.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,_A.was

5、nt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it31.The manager had fallen asleep where he _,without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied32._ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Set out33.He seems to _ Jane.He knows her so well.A.introduce toB.be introducingC.be

6、 introduced toD.have been introduced to34.Do you still remember the beautiful park _ we visited in London last autumnA.whereB.whenC.whatD.which35.The soup smelling good _ bad but it _ well.z.-A.tastes,sellsB.taste,sellsC.tasted,wasnt soldD.tastes,is sold第二节：完形填空(共 20 题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌控其大意

7、，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning is natural.It begins the minute we were born.Our 36 teachers are our families.37home we learn to speak and to 38and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by 39our parents.Then we go to school.A teacher tells us40to learn.Many teache

8、rs teach us,and we passmany41.Then people say we are42.Are we really educatedLets think about the real meaning of43.Knowing facts doesnot mean being able to solve problems.Solving problems44creativity,not just a good45.Some people who dont know many facts are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a

9、 good46.He goes to school at the age of 15.Later,when his company couldnot build cars47,he solved the problem.He thought of the assembly line(装配线).Today theanswer seems48.Yet think of the many university graduates who have49solved sucha problem.What does a good teacher doDoes he give students facts

10、to50NO!A good teachershows how to find answers.He shows us to the51of knowledge so we can learn to think forourselves.When we are52,we know where to go.True learning combines(结合)intake with output.We take information53ourbrains.Then we use it.Think of a computer.It stores a lot of54but it cant think

11、.It only55commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes placeonly when a person can use what he knows.36.A.first B.good C.normal D.second37.A.On B.ToC.At D.With38.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.have on39.A.asking B.e*ercisingC.listening D.following40.A.who B.that C.when D

12、.what41.A.stations B.e*ams C.people D.pencils42.A.educated B.students C.suffered D.controlled43.A.absorbing B.taking C.learning D.growing44.A.is B.requires C.brings D.gets45.A.memory B.word C.thing D.condition46.A.teacher B.learner C.e*ample D.driver47.A.enough quickly B.fast enoughC.enough fast D.e

13、nough rapidly48.A.simple B.ordinary C.good D.special49.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.ever50.A.need B.follow C.learn D.remember.z.-51.A.plenty B.pile C.much D.stream52.A.hungry B.thirsty C.cold D.sleeping53.A.into B.for C.of D.about54.A.words B.languages C.facts D.information55.A.obeys B.gives C.passes

14、 D.gets第三节：阅读理解（共 19 题，每小题 1 分，满分 19 分）AAt the moment,it may be difficult to imagine,but many people believe that,by the year2100,we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and morecrowded and polluted.Luckily,we can start again and build a better world on Mars.Here is wha

15、tlife could be like.First of all,transport should be much better.At present,our spaceships are too slow tocarry large numbers of people to Mars it takes months.However,by 2100,the spaceship cantravel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly,humans need fo

16、od,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to developplants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However,can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth

17、does.This willbe dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To preventthis,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.People will have more space.Living in a large building with

18、10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robots willdo most of our work,so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no schools on Mars.Every student will have a computer at homewhich is connected to the Internet.They can study,do their homework and take e*ams in online

19、schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called“e-teacher”.However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Foodwill not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious asthey are today.Also,space travel will ma

20、ke many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast butthe journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.56.According to the te*t,by the year 2100,some of us will possibly live _.A.on MarsB.on the moonC.under the seaD.in the sun57.So far,how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by sp

21、aceshipA.Two or three daysB.A few monthsC.A few daysD.A few years58.In the future,the students on Mars _.A.will study mainly through the InternetB.will study mainly in a classroomC.will meet each other face to face every dayD.neednt study at all59.Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth b

22、ecause _.z.-A.only a few people will live thereB.there will be more space and less work to doC.there will be much delicious foodD.all students dont need to do any homework60.According to the te*t,which of the following about Mars is NOT true A.Transport will be much better and faster.B.We need to de

23、velop a special plant which can produce water.C.On Mars,we can jump higher than on the earth.D.Food will be much tastierBIt had been a year since Susan,34,became blind.Because of a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness,anger and disappointment.Mark,her husband,dro

24、ve her to work every day,even though they worked on opposite sides of the city.Soon,however,Mark realized the arrangement wasnt working.Susan had to start taking the bus again.Just as he thought,Susan was frightened of the idea of taking the bus again.“How am Isupposed to know where I am going I fee

25、l like youre abandoning(抛弃)me,”sheresponded bitterly.Mark taught her how to rely on her other senses,especially her hearing,to determine whereshe was and how to adapt to her new environment.Monday morning arrived,and they went theirseparate ways for the first time.On Friday morning,Susan took the bu

26、s to work as usual.As she was paying,the driver said,“I do envy(嫉妒)you.”Curious,she asked the driver,“Why do you say that”The driver responded,“It must feel good to be taken care of and protectedas you are.”“What do you mean”she asked.The driver answered,“You know,every morning for the past week,a f

27、ine-lookinggentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the street watching you as you get off thebus.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.Then he blows you a kiss,gives you a little salute(敬礼)and walks away.”Tears of happiness pou

28、red down Susans cheeks.Mark had given her a gift more powerfulthan sight a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.61.Susan became blind because _.A.the doctors treated her in the wrong wayB.she had a serious traffic accidentC.she was thrown into a world of darknessD.she had an eye

29、 illness62.Why did Mark ask his wife to take the bus againA.Because he wanted to show her his love.B.Because he wanted to tellher that he didnt love her anymore.C.Because he wanted to train her other senses,especially her hearing.z.-D.Because he wanted his wife to leave him.63.Who does the part“a fi

30、ne-looking gentleman in a military uniform”probably refer toA.Susans husband.B.Susans friend.C.The bus driver.D.Susans brother.64.Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA.A Blind Woman B.A Clever HusbandC.A World of DarknessD.A Powerful Gift of LoveCThe ancient kingdom of Egyp

31、t lay along the fertile(肥沃的)valley of the Nile River innortheastern Africa.For nearly three millennia(千年),the Egyptian kings ruled one of the ancientworlds richest and most powerful nations.So long was Egypts history that modern writersmeasure its time not in years but in dynasties.According to the

32、legend(传说),a ruler named Menes was the first to unite the lands ofnorthern and southern Egypt,an event that historians date to around 3100 B.C.Menes establishedthe First Dynasty,and this event marks the beginning of the ancient Egyptian kingdom.At aboutthe same time as the unification（统一）of Egypt ca

33、me important advances in agriculture,metalworking,transportation,and communication in the Nile valley and in the Delta region wherethe Nile spreads out into several branches before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.During this time,the Egyptians also invented a system of hieroglyphs,or picture symbols

34、to record importantevents.Menes and the other kings of the First Dynasty ruled during a period of Egyptian historyknown as the Old Kingdom.At this time,the city of Memphis,just south of the Nile Delta,servedas the capital of ancient Egypt.As Egypts population increased,the kings ruling Memphis setab

35、out conquering（征服）neighboring lands,and as a result the realm(王国)grewwealthier.Menessuccessor,a king named Aha,invaded（入侵）Nubia,the land lying south ofEgypt.Another First Dynasty king,Den,successfully fought the Bedouin,a people who lived inthe deserts lying both to the east and west of the Nile val

36、ley.65.From the passage we know that _.A.the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea directlyB.lots of writers feel like writing long stories about ancient EgyptC.ancient Egypt was a wealthy country in the ancient worldD.the Egyptian kings ruled Egypt for hundreds of years66.The ancient Egyptian kingd

37、om was started by _.A.MenesB.AhaC.DenD.Khufu67.The underlined word“hieroglyphs”in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A.paper used to write wordsB.pictures painted by ancient paintersC.symbols or pictures used in a writing systemD.poems used to record important events.z.-68.It has been _ since the unification of

38、 Egypt.A.less than 4000 yearsB.more than 5000 yearsC.more than 3000 yearsD.less than 2000 years69.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUEA.Nubian and Bedouin fought together against the Egyptians.B.Menes invaded Nubia,the land to the south of Egypt.C.The ancient kingdom of Egypt grew

39、 richer because of conquering neighboring lands.D.Memphis is still the capital of Egypt now.DIf we are asked e*actly what we were doing a year ago,we might have to say that we couldnot remember.But if we had kept a book and written in it the account（陈述）of what we dideach day,we should be able to giv

40、e an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things havebeen forgotten because we do not have any writtenaccounts of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there were not any written rec

41、ords at allbecause the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For e*ample,we know agreat deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago,because they could write and leavewritten records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people wholived even

42、 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes,of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs，dances and stories have been madeabout the most important happenings,and those hav

43、e been sung and acted and told for manygenerations,for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.We may call this“remembered history”.Some of it has nowbecome written history,because words are mucheasier to record the history.But where there are no written records,such spoken

44、stories are oftenvery helpful.70.Which of the following ideas is not talked in the passage aboveA.Remembered history is less reliable（可靠的）than written history.B.Written records of the past play a very important part in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities hel

45、ps us to answer some questions.D.Where there are no written records,there is no history.71.Remembered history refers to_.A.history based on a persons imagination（想象）.B.Stories of important happenings passed from mouth to mouth.C.Songs and dances about the most important events.D.Both B and C.72.Reme

46、mbered history is regarded as valuable only when _.A.it is written downB.there is no written accountC.it proves to be trueD.people are interested in it.z.-73.It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that we could have learned much more about ourpast than we do now if our ancestors（祖先）had _.A.kept a wr

47、itten record of every past eventB.not burned their written records in warsC.told e*actly stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances74.Which is true according to the passageA.People in the old days did not keep records at all.B.We know everything that happened in the pastC.W

48、e may know something of the past completely from songs and dancesD.If we had written down the events that happened,we might have known much about theolddays.第四节：阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。(共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请将答案写入答题区请将答案写入答题区olde*erciserela*medicineusehandwellhappyalonepretenddowa

49、ntWhy do people laughWhy do people laughDoyou laugh every day Most people _75_.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times aday.That is a lot of laughter.In India,there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together everymorning.First they put up their _76_ above their hea

50、ds.Thenthey _77_to laugh.Sooneveryone is laughing _78_.People say they feel good after laughing together.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why For one thing,laughter is good_79_.When you laugh,you e*ercise many muscles in your body.Scientists say that one hundredlaughs equal ten minut