全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案.pdf

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1、专题四专题四一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented._1_ By helping them developclassic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious._2_ Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”an

2、d then try them out.Didthose ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something newfrom it._3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimentingwith materials to create somethi

3、ng new can go a long way in helping them develop theircreativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going oninside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids frommisreading a situation and jumping to false conclus

4、ions._4_“Why do you thinkshes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“Ifsomeone were to do that to you,how would you feel？”4Self Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is at

5、tracted by one more thananother.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?答案：1D前面提到.have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是 D 项：我们应该如何帮助我们的

6、孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？2A由空后面的 ingredients，pancakes 可知，此处与做饭有关，故A 项(鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭)正确。3C既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故C 项正确。4F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F 项(我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题)正确。5G由后一句 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas 可知，此处与交流能力有关，故G 项正确。二Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleTips for Cooking on a Tigh

7、t ScheduleATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1B根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选B 项。2G本段主题句 think ahead，相关句子只有G 项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。3C根据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的

8、时间”，可知空处应该填C 项，“制作三、四条吧。”4A空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力会越来越高。故选A 项。5F根据上下文语境。由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。所以空处应该是F 项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。三Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyesare working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry a

9、boutlosing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.答案：1 B从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age

10、to thedoctor for a careful check可知答案。2C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。3G根据文中的 Give your eyes a break可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选 G 项。4A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A 项。5F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。四Evaluating SourcesEvaluating Sources(来源)of Health Information of H

11、ealth InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A keyfirst step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthinformation.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevantAMake choices that are right f

12、or you.BThe goal of anad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examinethe findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。答案：1.G前面连续有

13、几个how to.提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。2D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以 D 项当中的 original 是关键词，应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。3F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or

14、 ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook moreoften:ability,money,and time._1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.Sotoday I want to give you some wisd

15、om about how to make the most of the time youspend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：12，3._4_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worthyour time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas andrecipes that canw

16、ork well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn andthe more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and yourschedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourageyou from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ECoo

17、king is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams._1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 monthsof a

18、ge to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children nowcan have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sung

19、lasses._2_Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a dayusing computers or other digital products._3_ Experts recommend that peoplepractice the rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feetaway._4_ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits a

20、nd vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans usecontact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance forwearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and put

21、ting their eyesight at risk._5_Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a moreserious condition.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意

22、：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,andhow to analyze information and the reliability of sources._1_Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,an

23、d determine whether it was based ongood science.Think about the type of study._2_Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behaviour“contributesto”or is“associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must leadto a certain result._3_ Carefully read or listen to

24、information in order to fullyunderstand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Beespecially careful of information contained in advertisements._4_ Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)_5_ Friends and family members can be a gre

25、at source of ideas and inspiration,buteach of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about healthproblems will serve you well throughout your life.information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view

26、.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information youreceive from common sources.导致某个结果(this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result)”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读，故选F 项。4B由空格前面的句子“Be especially careful of information contained inadvertisements.”可知此处应选B

27、项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。5 A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。五The Transport Industry In the UKThe Transport Industry In the UKThe transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some196,000 companies.Worth over 75 billion to the economy,it ens

28、ures that goods,3C考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后services and people can move as efficiently as possible.一句是：根据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些情况下，在_1_Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are国际上。故 C 项(这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。no long-term disruptions(中断)in transport.With

29、out traffic and transport construction4F考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越jobs,the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设lines.施。所以选 F(这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运_2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building serv

30、ices to maintain行。)前后一致。facilities(设施)such as airports and train stations.It also involves anything from5B考查上下文的语境理解能力。在2012 年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入designing and creating a new bridge or road,to developing a new harbor to increase sea到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一个有着12 节车厢的火车，freight(海运)故选 B 前Some roles

31、 require shift work._3_ Depending on the role,travel may also be使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7 分钟的时间。后一致。required either locally,nationally,or in some cases,internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global六economic downturn.However,rising fuel costs have s

32、een a huge increase in the numberDoctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableDoctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventableof people using public transport._4_Heart disease is the number one killer,worldwide,of men and women over the age ofTraffic and transport construction jobs were important during the

33、2012 Games.60.But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year.And while death rates haveBillions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities._5_ Itdeclined in the US.and many western European countries,they are on the rise in thewas a 12-carriage train that linked

34、Kings Cross St.Pancras stations to the heart ofdeveloping world._1_.London in just seven minutes.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack.She was notAWith the transport industry,many people would be unemployed in UK.overweight.She did not smoke or exercise.“In 2004,the w

35、eek after I turned 49,when IBThis included the“Olympic Javelin”C Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.DBecause of the size of the industry,a number of career opportunities are available.EMany stadiums were built at that time.FThis is because transport construction jobs carry out all

36、the necessary maintenancerequired to keep public transport safe and running.GThe industry can be divided into three main sectors:surface,sea and air transport.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230 万人在大约 196,000 家公司。经济价值750 亿，它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。答案：1G考查上下

37、文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。2D考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面的career opportunities，可知，这里的意思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。AA healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseBSo we must cure heart diseaseCIt is the leading cause of death for womenDWith the right training,they can play an impo

38、rtant role in community health文章大意：医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的。答案：1G根据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范围内越来越严重，最后用Yet most heartdisease is preventable表示转折。故G 项符合上下文。2 E根据其后面句 She now exercises daily,and monitors her heart health。故 E项解释符合上下文。3 C根据其后面一句 Men are also facing the same problem。故 C 项符合上下文。4A根据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心脏病。故A 项正确。5D根

39、据下面的例子For example,helping the people monitor their bloodpressure.，说明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作用。七How to Survive High SchoolHow to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survivehigh school with a few easy tips.1Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make n

40、ew friends,meet new people,date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortablewith.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen._1_ Dont give in to anyones wants.2_2_AAnd always wear your smile.BKeep Good Company.CJust

41、 be yourself and create a strong self image.DPractice positive thinking.文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的阶段，文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。答案：1 C考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Most peer pressure cases are because ofthe weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以选 C。2B考查段落大意。根据这段的句子：You will find friends,but stay away f

42、romthe ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting,but the goodone is true.可知这段主要讲的是：要和好人交朋友，所以选B。3D考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：There is nothing better than having asmile on your face whenever you can.可知：要练习积极的想法，所以选D。4E考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文：Be creative and unique and learn to settrends.可知：做自己的

43、事情，不要模仿别人，所以选E。5F考查句意理解和上下文。根据这段的小标题：Love High School.可知：要爱上高中，所以选 F。八Culture ShockCulture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,AYou feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.was on a business trip in Chicago,I had a major

44、heart attack，”she said._2_.Shenow exercises daily,and monitors her heart health.Dr.Patrice Nickens,who is with the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,thinksthat heart disease is 82 percent preventable.“_3_，”she said.“Men are also facingthe same problem,and the key to staying healthy is knowing

45、your numbers.”“Your weight,your blood cholesterol,blood sugar and your blood pressure areimportant numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，”she said._4_.“And the steps to take are simple:dont smoke,maintain a healthy weight,exercise,know your numbers and talk to your physician and

46、 control these risks，”she said.African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke;people dont even know they have it,which increases the risk.Medstar WashingtonHospital Center is trying to reach this population._5_.For example,helping thepeople monitor their blood pressur

47、e.If people realize they are at risk for heart disease,theyll make lifestyle changes:lose weight,exercise,eat the right foods and keep in touchwith a doctor.EAnd that changed her lifeFLack of exercise causes heart attacksGYet most heart disease is preventableChoose your friends carefully and make su

48、re you wont get influenced by anyone.Socialize,but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends,but stay awayfrom the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting,but thegood one is true.3Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever

49、 you can._3_Dont be afraid to make friends,dont get aggressive or personal with anyone andtreatothers the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to behelpful if you want the same in return.4Be Confident.When you believe in yourself,others believe in you.Talk,walk and

50、 address peopleconfidently and this will create a strong image about you._4_ Be creative and uniqueand learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with,and people respect youfor that.5Love High School._5_Make the most out of it,and you will never get those moments back.Comeup with prank i