2023年全国甲卷高考英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 10 页 高考英语预测卷（一）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读理解 Here are some of the most beautiful medieval castles in the world.Eltz Castle,Germany Eltz Castle sits on top of a hill surrounded by a thick forest.Located in Rhineland-Palatinate due to its secluded(僻静的)position,it is a world away from other castles

2、.Eltz Castle has seen its fair share of conflict but was never destroyed over the centuries.Interestingly,Eltz Family has possession of the castle to this day.Edinburgh Castle,Scotland One Scottish beauty is the Edinburgh Castle.Sitting on top of Castle Rock,it overlooks the capital of Scotland.Unsu

3、rprisingly,considering the majority of medieval castles had strategic locations,the key was being able to see the enemy and remain difficult to reach.During the First and Second Wars of Scottish Independence,the ownership of the castle changed between the Scottish and the English several times.Viand

4、en Castle,Luxembourg Even though its origin dates back to the 10th century,Vianden Castle was steadily built over three centuries between the 11th the 14th century.Vianden Castle is an example of the Romanesque style with semi-circular arches,even though there were Gothic additions later on.Just lik

5、e many other medieval castles,Vianden Castle lies on top of a hill overlooking the town of Vianden.Bran Castle,Romania Bran Castle sits atop a former Teutonic Knights stronghold(要塞)dating back to the early 13th century.It is approximately 2,500 feet above sea level and rises from between surrounding

6、 trees.It overlooks the picturesque village of Bran,and the several towers and turrets(塔楼)give it a mysterious atmosphere.1Which castles owner remains unchanged throughout its history?AEltz Castle.BBran Castle.CVianden Castle.DEdinburgh Castle.2What can we learn about Vianden Castle?AIt is surrounde

7、d by a thick forest.BIt takes on different architectural styles.试卷第 2 页，共 10 页 CIt dates back to the early 13th century.DIt is about 2,500 feet above sea level.3What is the shared feature of these four castles?AGreat popularity.BDramatic history.CStrategic locations.DArchitectural styles.Karambelas,

8、a junior at Mira Costa High School in Manhattan Beach，started a Permaculture(永续栽培)Club at school this year to make her fellow students more aware of ways to grow food“in harmony with nature”,and chose the aquaponics(鱼菜共生)project as a way to promote the message.With Garcias help,they completed the pr

9、oject in a weekend,building a handsome two-tiered,4-by-8-foot redwood structure in one of the schools courtyards that would easily fit in a front yard,a patio(露台)or even a balcony.Many of the materials were donated,Karambelas said,but it would have cost her about$1,500 to build the structure at full

10、 price.The materials included 26 redwood boards,pond liners,Arqlite Smart Gravellightweight nuggets made from recycled food-safe plasticsPVC pipes,40 small goldfish and an Oase AquaMax Eco Classic 3600 pump,which Garcia recommended because of its low energy use.The lower box is covered with a pond l

11、iner,filled with water and the little fish.Garcia helped install the pump,which pushes the water from the fish tier to the vegetables planted in Smart Gravel above.The constantly recycling water drenches(使湿透)the planting boxes,and the run-off drips back into the fish tank,keeping the water aerated(使

12、透气).Students response has been positive,Karambelas said,and shes hoping the project can create enough interest to attract more members to her new club next year.4What did the aquaponics project aim to show?AHuman rely on nature for food.BFood should be grown in an organic way.CStudents should show m

13、ore interest in nature.DCreative ways should be applied in agriculture.5Which aspect might Karambelas focus on when selecting the materials of the tank?AHow much they cost.BWhere they are from.CWhat they are made of.试卷第 3 页，共 10 页 DWhether they are environmentally friendly.6What can be inferred abou

14、t the project?AThe project made full use of water.BGarcia built the project on her own.CThe material cost Garcia about$1,500.DThe tank can produce water automatically.7What does Karambelas expect to get from the project?AMore club members.BMuch financial support.CChances of being famous.DKnowledge a

15、bout nature.Have you ever looked at a seal and thought“Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?”Well,there could soon be an app for that.Taking inspiration from other technology adapted for recognizing primates(灵长目动物)and bears,Krista Ingram,a biologist at Colgate University,developed SealNet,the softw

16、are that uses deep learning and a convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络)to tell one seal face from another.The team had to train their software to identify seal faces.“I give it a photograph,it finds the face,and clips it to a standard size,”says Ingram.They tested the software using 406 different sea

17、ls and found that SealNet could correctly identify the seals faces 85 percent of the time.The team has since expanded its database to include around 1,500 seal faces.As the number of seals logged in the database goes up,so does the accuracy of the identification,Ingram says.As with all tech,however,

18、SealNet is not always infallible.The software saw seal faces in other body parts,vegetation,and even rocks.In one case,Ingram and her students did a double take at the uncanny(不可思议的)resemblance between a rock and a seal face.Ingram points to site fidelity(忠诚)as an aspect of seal behavior that SealNe

19、t could shed more light on.The teams trials indicated that some harbor seals return to the same sites year after year.Increasing scientists understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas,says Anders Galatius,an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmar

20、k who was not involved in the project.8What is the main function of SealNet?ADistinguishing different seals.BRecognizing primates and bears.CTaking pictures for various animals.DClipping photos to a standard size.试卷第 4 页，共 10 页 9How can the accuracy of SealNet be improved?ABy taking detailed picture

21、s.BBy uploading more seal faces.CBy upgrading the technology.DBy improving the skills of users.10What does the underlined word“infallible”mean in paragraph 4?AUnique.BScientific.CConvenient.DReliable.11What is the significance of SealNet?AIt can help find more seals.BIt can help better protect seals

22、.CIt can help locate a specific seal.DIt can help learn about seals.In 2017,bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States.While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas,the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled

23、 water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world,60%of the worlds bottled water consumption occurs in the United States,even though Americans

24、only comprise 4.5%of the worlds total population.People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons.Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol,especially in fine dining.When I waited tables,I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.In business s

25、ettings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other,no one feels comfortable answering for the group.Guests dining on an expense accountat least in a high-end restauranttypically“splurge”(挥霍)on bottled water.A waiter wouldnt dare offend a client by ordering tap water.This results in trash bags f

26、illed with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night.In theory,the bottles and their packaging are recyclable,but history shows that,despite our best intentions,many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.We can all agree,hopefully,that whenever possible,restaurants should make more respon

27、sible choices about how their businesses impact the environment.The world is changing,and restaurants cant always give people what they want anymore.Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer ita drop in the bucket,as they say.12What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?

28、APeople prefer bottled water to soft drinks.试卷第 5 页，共 10 页 BMost municipal water systems break down.CDrinking bottled water leads to more waste.DThe population in the United States declines.13What might the author be?AA critic.BA restaurant owner.CA waiter.DA social observer.14What do people do with

29、 the waste bottles?AThey are thrown into seas.BThey are buried in landfills.CThey are recycled in factories.DThey are transformed into plastics.15What is the main idea of the passage?APeople must be more aware of the environment.BBottled water has become the most popular drink.CIts time to take bott

30、led water off restaurant menus.DRestaurants should not give people whatever they want.二、七选五 More and more research is showing that the key to lifelong good health is what experts call“lifestyle medicine”making simple changes in diet,exercise,and stress management.To help you turn that knowledge into

31、 results,weve put together this manageable list of health and wellness tips to keep healthy.Give yourself a break“I spend countless hours doing cardio(健心运动)and never seem to lose that last ten pounds!”is a common complaint I hear from clients.Give yourself permission to shorten your workouts._16_.Yo

32、ur body can plateau(处于停滞状态)If not given adequate rest to restore itself,ultimately leading to a decline in performance.Breaking down your routine into various training modes can help prevent overtraining._17_.Think small _18_.If you have a can of soda at lunchtime every day,have a glass of water two

33、 days a week instead.Starting with small,painless changes helps establish the mentality that healthy changes are not necessarily painful changes.Its easy to build from here by adding more healthy substitutions.试卷第 6 页，共 10 页 _19_ You can do all the right thingsbut if you have personal relationships

34、with people who have unhealthy habits,it is often a hard battle._20_.Get your family or friends involved with you when you walk or plan healthier meals.Making healthy changes with a loved one can bring you closer together and motivate you.AKeep good company.BGet rid of unhealthy habits.CDoing so giv

35、es your workouts a new purpose.DBelieve it or not,overtraining could be the problem.EYou can also help balance your program by simply incorporating more variety.FThe healthiest people are those who have relationships with other healthy people.GTry to focus first on one small unhealthy habit and turn

36、 it into a healthy,positive habit.三、完形填空 The Neelakurinji flower that blooms after a cycle of twelve years was the main attraction behind choosing the Blue Mountains or Western Ghats for the family outing.A long drive along the _21_ paths of Kodaikanal was a treat in itself and all the members of th

37、e family enjoyed _22_ the tender(娇嫩的)green plantation along the road.The carpet of the purple Neelakurinjis along the hill slopes _23_ in front of our eyes as we reached the picnic spot.After freshening up at the restroom of the picnic area,we set out to _24_ the forests,through which we would reach

38、 the slopes of the Neelakurinji flower meadows.Rain had eased off by then and a magical mist _25_ from the top of the mountains.The soil was _26_ but there was no clogging of water(积水),which made hiking through the grassland easy for us.The number of flowers gradually increased and finally we were s

39、tanding in a purple-flower-laden grassland where soil could not be seen beneath.We spent a lot of time taking _27_ of the rare flowers before hiking back to the picnic area.The caretaker of the picnic spot _28_ us with coffee sourced from the nearby coffee plantation.The lunch was _29_ fried rice,ch

40、ili chicken and fried vegetables which are also _30_ from the farm nearby.We spent some more hours watching the rain in the mountains while having the fruit 试卷第 7 页，共 10 页 custard(蛋奶沙司)prepared by the caretakers _31_.The couple also talked with us regarding his farms and the picnic spot which is _32

41、_ with tourists during public holidays.Waving goodbye and _33_ to return someday,we were homeward bound.A _34_ from the dullness of life not only added a sense of quiet to our mind,but also helped each of us spend quality time with each other,something we do not get in the routine schedules.The West

42、ern Ghats outing was a lifetime _35_ with the Neelakurinjis.21Ahistoric Bwinding Cannoying Dwide 22Awatching Bplanting Cwashing Dwatering 23Aflashed Bhappened Cfloated Ddanced 24Aclear Bdestroy Cprotect Dexplore 25Aescaped Bsplit Cleaped Demerged 26Afertile Bwet Chard Dpoor 27Acharge Bnotes Cpicture

43、s Dpossession 28Afrightened Binspired Cgreeted Dimpressed 29Acomprised of Bcarried on Ccut off Ddealt with 30Aborrowed Bspread Ccooked Dobtained 31Afather Bdaughter Cowner Dwife 32Aequipped Bprovided Ccrowded Dcovered 33Arejecting Boffering Chesitating Dpromising 34Adistance Bsuffering Cbreak Dbenef

44、it 35Asuccess Bexperience Corigin Dcapacity 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students in China will soon use digital yuan _36_(make)payments for student loans and tuition after a high school in Chinas southernmost Hainan Province tested the digital student ID card _37_ allows student

45、s to make payments using digital yuan at designated(指定的)stores _38_ campus.The new digital yuan student ID card,which is _39_ palm-sized device that looks like a small mobile phone,_40_(test)by Hainan Luxun High school in May,2022.试卷第 8 页，共 10 页 The student ID card features a digital yuan wallet,a G

46、PS tracking system and an emergency call service,_41_(allow)parents to transfer digital yuan,track their childrens location and access their consumption records using a _42_(special)designed SIM card.In addition,parents can add up to 20 other numbers for incoming calls to the device to help _43_(the

47、y)children“avoid the harassment of unknown calls”.Digital yuan,also known as e-CNY,is intended to be an alternative to the paper currency.Like the paper currency,Chinas central bankthe Peoples Bank of China will govern and control the supply and _44_(distribute)of the digital currency.It will then i

48、ssue and distribute the digital currency via _45_(differ)commercial banks.五、邀请信 46假定你是李华，本周末你们班同学打算去郊外远足，想邀请英国交换生 Willy 一起参加。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.集合的时间、地点;2.具体的注意事项;3.表示诚挚邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Willy,_ Yours,Li Hua 六、读后续写 47 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sandra Park was a

49、n old lady who lived alone.One day,she left the supermarket,finding 试卷第 9 页，共 10 页 a couple of homeless young people lining the streets.Three of them saw Sandra struggling with her plastic bags,so they decided to help her.“Would you like us to carry your grocery bags?”one of them said.“Oh,you are so

50、 nice.Please,Id appreciate that a lot,”she said,handing over the bags to the three men.Walking her to her house,the three introduced themselves as Allan,James,and Samuel.When they got to her house,she asked if they wanted to come in for a meal.As the three men were hungry,they happily accepted the g