黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语Word版试题含答案.pdf

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1、大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman

2、going to do this evening?A.Go to dance.B.Go to see a play.C.Go to see a film.2.Where can the woman find teacups?A.Near the teapot.B.In the cupboard.C.Behind the kettle.3.When did the man begin waiting at the station?A.At 7:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.4.Where is Mr.Martin?A.At lunch.B.In No.1 Middle Schoo

3、l.C.At his office.5.Why is the woman worried?A.Kate is going to drive a long way.B.Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.C.Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Whats the matter with Jack?A.There is a pain in his throat.B.He has a headache.C.He cant speak well.7.Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?A.He has taken some medicine.B.He is short of money.C.He doesnt want to miss any work

5、.8.Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A.Its worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B.Its hardly worth staying in bed.C.Its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Whats the woman going to buy?A.Some modern musical instruments.B.Some records of modern guit

6、ar music.C.Some modern guitars.10.What happened to the records given by father?A.The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.B.The woman left them in the shop.C.The woman sat on the case and broke them.11.Where are the Breams records now?A.On the shelf.B.In the shop window.C.In the suitcase.

7、听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a train.B.In the department store.C.Near a bus stop.13.What did the man do?A.He hurt the woman.B.He helped the woman carry the bags.C.He knocked the bags to the ground.14.Whats the woman like?A.She is kind.B.She is rude.C.She is a

8、pologetic.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the way home.B.In a library.C.In a book store.16.Why does the man need help?A.He has hurt his arms.B.He has too many books to carry.C.He wants to discuss about his job.17.Why does the man buy these books?A.Because they a

9、re cheap.B.Because he wants to open a bookshop.C.Because he wants to give some to the woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?A.Because they dont like school.B.Because they live too far away.C.Because their families are too poor.19.What must each child have in orde

10、r to have classes?A.A big car.B.A room with blackboard.C.A special radio.20.How does the teacher in“the center”of Australia teach?A.Teach without using any textbooks.B.Teach by speaking only.C.Teach by speaking but cant hear the students voice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下

11、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many alternative apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp(US)Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry Features:text chat,p

12、ush-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing With more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease

13、 of use and the absence of advertisements.The service is free for the first year,after which$0.99(6.57 yuan)is charged for one-year use.KakaoTalk(South Korea)Users:more than 100 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text cha

14、t,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unli

15、mited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many lively emoticons and share them with friends.Line(Japan)Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers Line tops the list

16、 of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2018 alone,it made$17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to ba

17、ttle each other in the LINE GAME.21.Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Users can always send and re

18、ceive messages for free with WhatsApp.B.Users can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertain

19、ment.D.Science and Technology.B In January 1958,Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins.Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes.They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT(a pesticide,which can kill pest

20、s such as insects,weeds and rodents)all over the area around Huckins home.DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying,Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house.And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes,in fact that summer there were more of

21、them than ever before.Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939.To many people,DDT seemed like a miracle substance.Farmers were excited abo

22、ut saving theircrops from pests.Doctors and others were excited about saving peoples lives by killing disease-carrying insects.But to Carson,DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides,the more she realized that she needed to help sto

23、p future spraying.Carson decided to write a book about pesticides.She said,There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.She called her book Silent Spring.Carson had spent her life studying,observing,and writing about nature.She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to

24、present scientific information in compelling stories.Before Silent Spring,she had written other books from the perspective of fish,birds,islands and oceans.Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem.In Silent Spring,Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adj

25、ust to changes,it needs time.Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly.Nature didnt have time to adjust,wrote Carson,because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such short time.24.Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?A.To tell her s

26、ome bad news.B.To advise her to write a book.C.To turn to her for help.D.To ask her some questions.25.Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?A.It killed pests such as insects,weeds and rodents around Huckins home.B.It had bad effects on ecosystem.C.There were

27、more birds than ever before.D.It killed all of the mosquitoes.26.Who would not be happy with DDT?A.Gardeners.B.Farmers.C.Doctors.D.Biologists.27.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Rachel Carsons research on nature B.Rachel Carsons life C.Rachel Carsons Silent Spring D.DDTs bad effects on ecosyste

28、m C Almost 80%of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs,yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets.Pet cloning has been promoted as a way to“bring back”or“copy”a beloved companion animal.However,studies have shown that cloni

29、ng remains an experimental technology with many failures.Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages,receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal.For all that,you end up with a cloned animal who is unlikely to appear like th

30、e original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious health problems.Also,while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to$150,000 for a cloned pet,millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around$100.Unfortunately,most of these anim

31、als are killed for lack of adopting homes.With No Pet Cloning campaign,the American Anti-Vivisection Society(AAVS)tries to protect both animals and people from harm.They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed their doors.First it was Genetic Savings&Clone Inc.and then it w

32、as BioArts International.When BioArts was closed,its owner,Lou Hawthorne,finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet cloning.According to Hawthorne,he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts,“One clonewhich was supposed to be black and whitewas born greenish-yellow where it sho

33、uld have been white(we still have no good explanation for how that happened).”The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking regulation of cloning activities.They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.28.From the passage,we k

34、now that _.A.pets are often deserted by their owners B.more and more people have joined the AAVS C.most American are against cloning pet animals D.the American Anti-Vivisection Society is supported by the government 29.According to the passage,companies keep on selling cloned pets to _.A.carry on sc

35、ientific studies B.comfort animal lovers C.protect pet animals D.get economic interests 30.What does the author try to do by writing the second paragraph?A.To tell the truth behind pet cloning.B.To show the method of pet cloning.C.To compare pet animals with homeless ones.D.To save the animals kept

36、in labs and shelters.31.According to the passage,the AAVS devotes itself to _.A.getting most countries to fight against pet cloning B.stopping US companies selling cloned animals C.saving lots of animals from bad situations D.improving the technology of pet cloning D As we age,even if were healthy,t

37、he heart just isnt as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who dont exercise,the changes can start even sooner.Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and i

38、t will become dry and easily broken,says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.Thats what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you havent been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.Levine

39、 and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧)exercisebalance training and weight trainingthree times a week.The seco

40、nd group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,says Levine.And the reason the

41、y got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didnt change,he says.The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you havent already,is in late middle age

42、when the heart still has flexibility,Levine says.We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothing happened to them at all.Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levines findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs t

43、o be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A.The right way of exercising.B.The aging process of the heart.C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The

44、causes of a heart attack.33.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.34.What does Levines research find?A.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.B.High-intensity exercise

45、 is more suitable for the young.C.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.D.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.35.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest?A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.C.Clarifying the purpose of the study.D.Conducti

46、ng further research.第二节 阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.(36)One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another fundamental is that culture is l

47、earned behaviour.The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.To understand the culture of a particular country or region,one could examine its components,among which are material culture,language,and social organisation.Material culture includes the tools and symbols i

48、n a society,not including those physical things found in nature,unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.(37)The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.(38)Linked with all other aspects of culture,it reflects the nature and va

49、lues of that culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities,while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one

50、general term.Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society.The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties.(39)It provides mutual protection,psychological support,and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.The term brothers in Zaire includes t