安徽省六校教育研究会2022-2023学年高三下学期入学素质测试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页，共 12 页安徽六校教育研究会 2023 高三年级入学素质测试英语试题卷安徽六校教育研究会 2023 高三年级入学素质测试英语试题卷注意事项：注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每一小题每一小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Daisy do yesterday?A.She bit the fence.B.She dug a hole.C.She lost a toy.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Te

3、acher and student.C.Colleagues.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Form a club.B.Sign up for yoga classes.C.Count her steps.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a taxi.B.At a subway station.C.At a bus stop.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to a clinic.B.Focus on her work.C.Have healthy food.第二节第二

4、节(共共 15 小题小题;每一小题每一小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What is Bard?A.Atea

5、cher.B.Astudent.C.An editor.7.What will the woman do in the evening?A.Take Bard to his aunts.B.Look after a baby.C.Pay a visit to Mike.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What is the woman probably doing?A.Asking for advice.B.Reading a map.C.Having a meeting.9.Which place will the woman visit first?A.Purple M

6、ountain.B.1912 Bar Street.C.The Confucius Temple.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。第 2页，共 12 页10.How soon will the mans flight take off?A.In one hour.B.In two hours.C.In three and a half hours.11.What does the woman think of reading at the airport?A.Its relaxing.B.Its impractical.C.Its interesting.12.Why do

7、es the man go back to China?A.To buy presents.B.To spend spring break.C.To get together with the family.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Why does the woman need a job?A.To kill time.B.To gain experience.C.To earn money.14.What should the woman do if she takes the job?A.Sort goods.B.Do the home delivery.

8、C.Buy supplies.15.What can we learn about the woman?A.She has no time for after-class activities.B.She works hard at college.C.She will graduate soon.16.When does the shop open in the morning?A.At 9:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:00.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is Shu Lins Grandpa?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Ap

9、ainting.18.What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022?A.The number of Chinese books.B.The way to tell Chinese stories.C.The method of illustrating books.19.What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lins Grandpa?A.Ink painting.B.Classical dances.C.Traditional clothes.20.Ho

10、w many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022?A.About 900.B.About 600.C.About 60.第二部分：阅读第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节 阅读理解（共第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you love talking about vacations

11、as much as you love going on vacation,then this card game DestinationAnywhere from TableTopics is for you.There arent any rulesits just you,your friend,and 135 cards printed with conversation starters that allrelate to travel.The questions are open enough.They might inspire you to share the funniest

12、 stories from your第 3页，共 12 页previous travels.“What do you always forget when youre packing for a trip?”may,for example,remind you of thetime when you forgot to bring your tent on a week-long hike.And“Do you prefer making tours or seeing sites onyour own?”is practically begging your sister to talk a

13、bout the time she got lost on a self-guided tour through theTuscan countryside and was rescued by a kindly old sheepherder.The game is recommended to ages 12 and up,andyou can get it on Amazon for$25.If the Destination Anywhere version doesnt sit well with you,there are plenty of other TableTopics v

14、ersionsto choose from.The“Geek Pop!”edition($22)could encourage a lively debate.“Not Your Moms Dinner Party”edition($25)will keep your guests entertained with questions like“Have you ever been accompanied by security?”The“Family”edition($25)is a great way to get silent kids to come out of their shel

15、ls a little.“Would you ratherknow how to fly a plane,drive a race car,or rock climb?”pretty much guarantees an answer that isnt“Yes”,“No”,or“Good”.You can browse all the TableTopics card set onAmazon.21.What do we know about the game Destination Anywhere?A.It is only suitable for adults to play.B.It

16、 requires players to follow certain rules.C.It prompts people to start talking about travel.D.It is the cheapest of all the TableTopics card games.22.Which of the following edition can help introverted children to talk more?A.FamilyB.Geek Pop!C.Destination AnywhereD.Not Your Moms Dinner Party23.What

17、s the purpose of the text?A.To show how to play the card games.B.To give suggestions on holding parties.C.To encourage people to go on vacation.D.To recommend the TableTopics card set.BI enjoy throwing stuff away.Id love to go full minimalism(极简主义),but my wife and two teenage kids donot share my dre

18、am of a house with almost nothing in it.I have tried.When the kids were little,I taught them mytwo favorite games “Do We Need It?”and“Put It in Its Place”and made them play every few months.Theirenthusiasm never matched mine.If Im going to be honest,my own tidying skills are not as great as Id like.

19、My“discarded”pile is never quitethe trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful.I consider this unhealthy.I want tobe better at moving on.So,this time I found help-the classics for people like me:The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,byMarie Kondo.Kondos commitment to h

20、er craft is astonishing.Her philosophy is only to keep things you love.CanI go full Kondo?I will try.One central idea is to clean by category.You start by collecting all clothes and gatheringthem together for consideration.It makes you rethink how you organize.Next,hold each item and ask if it bring

21、s第 4页，共 12 页you joy.This way youre choosing what to keep.And thats how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroomfloor.My wife walks by and gives me a look that says Im nuts.Shes probably not wrong.Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket.I move through the pile:pants,shirts

22、,suits andshoes.Then my last category:jackets.I havent worn it in about 30 years.Somehow,it has survived.Now,has itstime come?I hold it in my hand.There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it.Its literally falling apart.WillI ever wear it again?Not a chance.Does it feel good to wea

23、r?Does it bring me joy?Actually,yes.At this moment,my daughter walks in.She asks about the jacket.I tell her the story.She thinks I should keep it.Its cool and uniqueand full of memories.She is arguing that nostalgia(怀念)is the very reason.Im not entirely convinced by my daughters arguments.I believe

24、 in looking ahead,not backward.Nevertheless,sometimes its hard to let go.So I gently place the jacket on the“keep”pile.24.What can we learn about the authors family members from Paragraph1?A.They cant tolerate what the author insists on.B.They are less passionate about full minimalism.C.They are str

25、ongly opposed to full minimalism.D.They completely support what the author does.25.What does the underlined word“discarded”probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.abandonedB.disposableC.organizedD.classified26What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?ATo learn how to categorize.BTo

26、 develop a passion for minimalism.CTo persuade his family members.DTo improve his tidying skills.27Whats the text mainly about?AThe importance of categorizing skillsBThe changes brought by minimalismCThe authors efforts to go minimalismDAn inspiration got from the bookCImagine a bridge made of Legos

27、 with an uneven number of Legos supporting each end of the bridge.One sidehas three support pieces,and the other side only has two.How would you make the bridge supports balanced?Mostpeople would add a piece to the short stack(一摞).But why not remove a piece from the taller stack?Peoples preference f

28、or adding might cause problems.For example,think about messy homes.BenjaminConverse,a behavioral scientist at the University of Virginia,was part of a team that first found this addingpreference.The team asked 100 volunteers to solve eight puzzles.Each puzzle could be solved by adding orremoving thi

29、ngs.Of the 94 volunteers who completed the task,76 people added things.Only 18 people removed.The scientists suspect that most people use adding simply because removing never even comes to mind.Next,the scientists wanted to know if they could influence people to use removal instead of addition.In on

30、eexperiment,the team offered 197 people a dollar to solve a puzzle.The puzzle involved a Lego structure.The第 5页，共 12 页structure was a large pillar with a roof on top.But the roof was uneven.They asked people to make the roof stable.The scientists then split people into two groups.They warned the fir

31、st group that“each piece you add costs 10cents”.However,more than half of them still added new blocks to make the roof stable,even though they had theoption to remove.The second group was also warned about the cost of adding pieces.But they were also told that“removing pieces is free”.That reminder

32、caused most of them to remove the block to stabilize the roof,provingthat people are more likely to remove if they are given reminders.“When people try to make somethingbetter.they dont think that they can remove unless they are somehow reminded to do so,”says Converse.On some deep level,people seem

33、 to realize that removal comes less naturally than addition.That may bewhats behind such sayings like,“Less is more.”28.Why is“messy homes”mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain the process of the recent study.B.To connect the study with daily life.C.To tell why people add more than remove.D.To prese

34、nt the meaning of preference29.What can we learn from the research?A.Most people find removing more difficult than adding.B.People tend to add instead of removal with some reward.C.Reminders can increase the likelihood of choosing removal.D.People are more likely to remove than to add in most cases.

35、30.How does the author develop the whole passage?A.By explaining the process of research.B.By providing the significance of the studyC.By providing several reasons for adding.D.By explaining the background of the study.31.Whats the authors attitude to the finding of the research?A.IndifferentB.Ambig

36、uousC.ReasonableD.SuspiciousDAccording to the US economist Robert Gordon,all the“impressive stuff”has been created;we have run out ofthe big,life-changing ideas needed to encourage rapid economic growth and engineers are now only just makingslight changes.Inventions such as mobile phones,Gordon says

37、,have had less impact than,for example,theinvention of indoor plumbing.But this is a misunderstanding of how engineers work.There is no“Wow!”moment.The development of newtechnology happens little by little.You build upon the work of those before you,thinking about what could be donebetter and what c

38、ould be improved.Its an unending task.Michael Faraday invented the first electric motor.ButFaradays breakthrough followed William Sturgeons invention of the electromagnet(电磁铁),and Alessandro第 6页，共 12 页Voltas invention of the battery before that.Faraday would have expected future engineers to pick up

39、 the baton(接力棒)later down the line.Reduced energy supplies,increasing populations and mass urbanization keep clever young engineers awake atnight.Those,for example,who enter the yearly James Dyson Award invent things that solve these problems andmore.The 2012 winner Dan Watson designed a clever syst

40、em of escape rings for fishing boat nets that deals withthe issue of overfishing not an exciting topic,but his invention is brilliant nevertheless.Human inventivenessremains undiminished(未减少的)in the face of new global challenges.Our problem is patience.We expect new technology at a rate like never b

41、efore.I cant tell you the worldsnext big invention.Last week brought news that weve invented a new way to deal with antibiotic resistant bacteria.Next week may bring a major development in another field.The biggest thing holding invention back is ourimpatience.With enough time and support,bright you

42、ng engineers will develop exciting new technology to solvethe worlds trickiest problems.Many have already begun.32Which is TRUE according to the passage?AEconomic growth should give way to inventions.BAll of the big,life-changing ideas are running out.CIndoor plumbing is the most influential among a

43、ll the inventions.DEngineers are still working to make a big difference to our daily life.33What can we infer from Michael Faradays example?AEngineers always achieve success smoothly.BNew technology has been developing step by step.CNew inventions fail to deal with new global challenges.DMichael Far

44、aday set a good model for William Sturgeon.34What makes Dan Watsons invention excellent?AHis patience with technology.BHis habit of staying up at night.CHis effort to solve real world problems.DHis wish to win the James Dyson Award.35Which of the following should be the best title?AInvention and Dev

45、elopment need time.BImpressive Ideas Have Changed the World.CBe PatientMore Engineers are Emerging.DScience and Technology Can Solve All the Problems.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第 7页，共 12 页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our lives are ruled by time and we use time to tell us what to

46、do.Fixed within our genes,and those of almostall life on earth,are the instructions for a biological clock.And they also affect our levels of attention,mood,physical strength,blood pressure and much more.36._ By contrast,as dawn approaches,our bodies get themselves ready for increased activity when

47、wewake.Few of us appreciate this internal world,however.We are drawn by an apparent freedom to sleep,work,eat,drink or travel when we want.37._ If you are alert in the morning and go to bed early,you are a morning“lark”,but if you hatemornings and want to keep going through the night,you are a night

48、“owl”.38._ In our first decade,we tendto wake early,but by the time we are teenagers,bedtimes and getting-up times become later and later.This habit of getting up later continues until we are about 20 years old.39._ By the age of 55-60 we aregetting up as early as we did when we were 10.This could e

49、xplain why young adults really do have a problemgetting up in the morning.Teenagers sleep late and lack sleep because they are going to bed late but still having toget up early in the morning to go to school.Paul Kelly,the headmaster of Monkseaton High school,has adopted a later start to the school

50、day and this ishaving a positive effect.40._However,while young adults tend to improve their performance throughout theday,their older teachers show a decline in performance over the same period.A.There are fewer absences and improved results.B.Before we go to bed,our body temperature drops,our bloo