山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷.docx
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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一局部考试听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。该局部录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 +小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A trip. B. A big house. C. Future plans.2. What does Bella want?A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.3. What is the mans advice?A. Waiting for ten minutes.B. Coming back fora later film.C. Giv
3、ing up watching the film.4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike?A. Its convenient. B. Its troublesome. C. Its expensive.5. Where does Amanda live?A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In Japan.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题,每41 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses.So 42(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear43 they are ta
5、lking about.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as 44 window to the Song Dynasty, providing very45(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese peoples economic and social life over 800 years ago.第六局部书面表达(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)46.假定你们班本周英语课前“一分钟演讲”的题目为“A Strong-wil
6、led Person”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包 括:1 .你要介绍的人;.你的理由;2 .对你的启示。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Strong-willed PersonGood morning, everyone.Thats all. Thank you.第七局部读后续写(总分值25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without warn
7、ing. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It9s really frightening and deadly to
8、 be caught in such extreme weather.Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving o
9、n or going out. She took Tinas information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously fbr almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldnt see anything outside the car since the
10、snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to fbr help,“ Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold, I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting bu
11、ried (埋没)in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow.I was really worried I couldnt ever make it home to my family.That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and
12、determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possib
13、le.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tinas request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.Franks wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.# 【答案】1-5 CABBC6-10ABCAC11-15 BABCA16-20 BCBAA【答案】l.D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了纽约的四个著名的建筑:梅西百货,时代广场,帝国大厦和纽约公共图书馆。1 .细节理解题。根据 The One Times Square 局部的“The building s
14、its almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertisements every year.(这座建筑如 今几乎空无一人,主要是用来支撑那些巨大的LED屏幕,这些屏幕每年从广告中带来2300万美元的收入广 可知,时代广场现在主要被用来做广告。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Macys 中的“Macy,s, opened in 1902(梅西百货,1902 年开业),The One Times Squ
15、are 中的“It was built in 1904(它被建于 1904 年);The Empire State Building 中的“The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931.(帝国大厦耗时不至U 14 个月建成,于 1931 年完工。)”以 及 The New York Public Library 中的“The New York Public Library, opened in 1911(纽约公共图书馆于 1911 年开业)”可知,梅西百货拥有最长的历史
16、。应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 The New York Public Library, opened in 1911 局部的“The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor(传送)system. It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility.(有趣和实用的图书列车是在2016年增加的,以取代之前的慢 输送系统。从一个地下存储
17、设施将图书送到读者那里只需5分钟。)”可知,纽约公共图书馆正在改善其服务。 应选Bo【答案】4.B5.C6. C 7, D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运发动Simone Biles的成名经历。1 .词句猜想题。根据下文“She couldnt sit still(她坐不住何推知,她是一个非常活跃女孩。所以划线词此处 的含义为“活跃的”,应选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts, skills. At one of these, young
18、gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air.”(体操馆每年举办几次展览,展示体操 运发动的技术。在其中一个工程中,年轻的体操运发动必须爬上10英尺高的绳子,只用胳膊,并把腿伸直 放在身前。Simone非常强壮,她爬到了 20英尺高的空中。)可知,体操馆的展览是为了展示运发动的技术。 此工程要求参赛队
19、员爬上爬上10英尺高的绳子,而Simone非常强壮,她爬到了 20英尺高的空中。可推知, 这里是为了说明Simone的表现是非常优秀的。应选C。3 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold.”(16 岁时,她在竞 技体操世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌,其中包括全能金牌。她现在已经赢得了 25枚世界奖牌
20、,其中19枚是 金牌。)可知,文章最后一段充分展示了 Simone的成就。应选C。4 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9, Simone learned why she couldnt sit still: She had ADHD(多动症).Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. The challenges we face help us become who we are J Simone wrote. My challenge is
21、 also my superpower: ADHD., Simone*s superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen?X9 岁的时候,Simone 知道了 她为什么坐不住: 她有多动症。她的大脑和身体运动都很快,这使得她在学校很难集中注意力。“我们面临的挑战帮助我们成 为我们自己,Simone写道。“我的挑战也是我的超能力:ADHD”。Simone的超能力会让她成为,有史以来 最出色的体操运发动之一。)及最后一段中谈论Simone的主要成就,可知,通过讲述Simone的成名故事是 为了向
22、我们说明挑战可以让一个人变得成功,即挑战可以成为超能力。应选D。【答案】8.C9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是对这个医院被评为世界上最好的新建筑做了报道。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospitafs design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an uplifting and inviti
23、ng experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”.(组织该奖项的英国皇家建筑师学会(RIBA)称赞该医院的设 计融入了周围的乡村,并创造了一种“令人振奋和有吸引力的体验,为访客、病人和医疗保健专业人员”广可 知,该医院与周围环境相融合,同时兼有利用了周围的乡村,为人们提供了很好的体验。选项C在文中并 未提及。应选C。2 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a ser
24、ies of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风)and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with micro climatic cooling during hot Bangladesh summers. The archi
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