Unit 5【核心词汇和句式】-学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

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1、核心词汇Unit 52022-2023学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）散材核M病汇和鹤轴接4翼侧解禳1 .Children under 18 arent allowed to watch this show without their parents.(教材 P36 4a)be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事be (not) allowed to do sth.是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。My parents are different from others. Tm allowed to make my own

2、 decisions.(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。Please allow me to introduce Mr. White.(2) allow doing sth.允许做某事。We dont allow smoking in the hall.2. Most of the earths surface is covered by water.(教材 P36 4a)surface/ S3 : fl s/ n. 外表；表层These plants float on the surface of the water.on the surface意为“外表上;从

3、外表看；乍一看”。On the surface, it seems like a good idea.3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. (教材 P36 4b)traffic /*traefi k/ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆traffic作不可数名词，表示“交通拥堵，通常用heavy traffic, traffic lights意为“交通信号 灯”。There9s usually lots of traffic at this time every day.People now in many big cities have

4、to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.(教材 P36 4b)postman / pou stmon/ n. 邮递员postman是可数名词，其复数形式为postmenHis father used to be a postman.post的合成词如下gloves 手套（教材 P36 4c）postcardpostboxpostcodepost office明信片邮筒，邮箱邮政编码邮局glove

5、/glA v/ n.（分手指的）手套glove作名词,常成对出现,a pair of gloves一副手套”。Im searching for a pair of blue gloves to match my new coat. 英语中，成对出现的常用词有trousers 裤 fgloves 手套glasses 眼镜scissors 剪刀5. The international kite festival is held in April every year.（教材 P37 Id）international /, I nto（r）naef nol/ adj. 国际的internationa

6、l 作形容词，由“inter-（前缀）+ nation （n.国家；民族）+ -al（形容词后缀）”构成。Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.（1）前缀inter-表示之间，相互，inter-+ net （n,网络）Internet （n.互联网）（2）后缀-al常加在名词之后，构成形容词，表示“与有关的”。nature （n.自然）去 e +-al natural （adj.自然的）There are competitors for the best kites.（教材 P37 Id）competi

7、tor / kom petl to（r）/ n.参赛者；竞争者Lei Haiwei beat other competitors including a masters degree graduate from Beijing University.（1） compete作动词，意为“竞争”。Some companies are competing against each other for the market.（2） competition作名词，意为“比赛,竞争He took part in several chess competitions last year.6. Each di

8、fferent part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.（教材 P38 2b）form /fo :（r）m/ n, 形式；类型Ice is a form of water.（1） form作名词，还可意为“表格”。The young man is filling in his form.（2） form还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。A plan formed in my head.He formed a band with some friends.7. The most common things, from p

9、aper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.（教材 P38 2b ）turn into 变成turn into为固定短语，turninto.意为“把变成Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.They want to turn this old house into a hotel.turn构成的常见短语turn offtuni ontimi backtimi outtimi uptuni down8. T

10、he pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historicalstory.（教材 P38 2b）lively /lai vli / adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.alive意为“活着的。用于修饰人或动植物，常作表语、补足语或后置定语。She does not know if he is ali

11、ve or dead.9. It takes several weeks to complete everything.（教材 P38 2b）complete /komplix/ v.完成complete作及物动词，其同义词是finishoHave you completed your composition?complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的二其副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。He made a complete sentence with the new word.To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the

12、 pleasant trip.缸,C除合提交X秣习一、单项选择1. They had dinner in a/ti pi kl/ Chinese restaurant.A.typicalB. trafficC. terribleD.thankfulKate and Mary do some reading every afternoon to their Chinese.A pleteB. suggestC. protectD.improve一 Are all the students in your school from?一 No. Only a small number of them

13、are.A. Germany; GermansB. German; GermanyC. Germany; GermenD. Germen; Germany2. Boys and girls, traffic rules should be traffic accidents.一Thanks, Mr. Li.A. paid attention to avoidB. paid attention to to avoidingC. paid attention to avoidingD. paid attention to to avoid3. As a basketball hero, Kobe

14、Bryant is admired millions of people hisachievements, as well as his spirit.A. for; byB. by; forC. by; asD. as; forMr. Green9s lessons are so that the whole class enjoys working with him.A.livelyB.meaninglessC. usualD.traditionalLinda had so little because she must finish homework last night.A.heatB

15、.sleepC. forceD.energyWhen shall we begin our trip?We will set outour headteacher arrives.A. ever sinceB. as soon asC. so thatD. even thoughHe has talked a lot about it. I dont understand everything he said, but I understand his idea.A , personalB. commonC. completeD generalYoull have to the books b

16、ecause there arent enough for everyone.A. packB. shareC. choose二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4. For further(process), the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.5. Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it(not solve) properly.6. . The geography teacher said that nearl

17、y three quarters of the earth(cover) with water.7. is a developed country in Europe. It has made a lot of high-technology products. (German)It is reported that the new bridge(complete) at the end of this month.8. She is a(live) girl.9. Yesterday evening he(process) his product.10. China is(widely) k

18、nown as the workshop of the world and getting better at making hi-tech products.11. This middle school(name) after a famous person.12. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid(arrive ) there late.参考答案1. A【详解】句意：他们在一家典型的中餐馆吃了晚饭。考查语音知识。typical/。pl kl/典型的；traffic/ traefi k/交通;terrible/ terobl/可怕的;thank

19、ful/。卸jkfl/感谢的。根据题干中音标提示/ti pi kl/”可知此处用typical, a typical Chinese restaurant 一家典型的中餐馆。应选A o2. D【详解】句意：凯特和玛丽每天下午读些书来提高他们的中文。考查动词辨析。complete 完成;suggest 建议;protect 保护；improve 提高。根据“do some reading 可知，读书的目的是为了提高中文，应选D。3. A【详解】句意：你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？不，只有一小局部是德国人。考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，复数形式为Germans。befro

20、m+地点，表示 来自，所以第一空填Germany；系动词是are,所以第二空填复数，应选A。4. D【详解】句意：同学们，要注意交通规那么以防止交通事故。谢谢你，李老师。考查非谓语动词。pay attention to注意，该短语中的to为介词，该短语和其前主语traffic rules 构成被动关系，主语traffic rules作介词to的承受者；to avoid traffic accidents中的to为动词 不定式符号，在此处表目的，在句中作目的状语，应选D。5. B【详解】句意：作为一个篮球英雄，科比布莱恩特被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因 为他的精神。考查介词用法。by

21、用于被动句中表示“被”;admire sb. for sth.0而羡慕某人,固定用法。应选BoA【详解】 句意：格林先生的课如此生动，以至于全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习。考查形容词词义辨析。lively生动的；meaningless没有意义的；usual通常的；traditional传 统的。根据“the whole class enjoys working with him.“可知,格林先生的课很生动。应选A。6. D【详解】句意：琳达几乎没有精力，因为她昨晚必须完成作业。考查名词辨析。heat温度；sleep睡觉；force力量；energy精力。根据she must finish home

22、work last night.”可知，琳达几乎没有精力。应选D。7. B【详解】句意：我们什么时候开始旅行?班主任一到我们就出发。考查附属连词辨析。ever since从那时起；as soon as 一就；so that以便；even though虽然、即使。根据“We will set out”我们将会出发,以及“our headteacher arrives.“我们的班主 任到达，可知是班主任一到我们就出发，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。应选B。8. D【详解】句意：他谈了很多。我不明白他所说的所有东西，但我能理解他的大体意思。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；commo

23、n普通的；complete完全的；general 一般的，大 体的 o 由I dont understand everything he said, but I understand his . idea.可知，我不明白他 所说的所有东西，但我能明白他大体想表达什么；general idea大意。应选D。9. B【详解】句意：你们得合用这些书，因为不够每个人用的。考查动词辨析。pack 打包；share 提供；choose 选择。根据“because there arent enough for everyone”可知，不够用，所以要提供，应选B。10. processing【详解】句意：为了

24、更深的加工，可可豆被送到另一个城市的大工厂里。根据processing加工，根据 the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.可矢口是力口工; 故填 processingo 12. isnt solved【详解】句意“如果人类人口问题没有合适地解决，它将可能是一个非常严重的问题:根据主将从现原那么，if引导的从句用一般现在时，且主语it与谓语solve之间为被动关系，故填isnt solvedois covered【详解】句意：地理老师说地球将近四分之三被水覆盖。be covered with被 所覆盖。nearly

25、 three quarters of the earth(cover) with water是客观事实要用一般现在时态，句子的主语 是单数earth,故填is covered13. Germany【详解】句意：德国是欧洲的兴旺国家。它制造了许多高科技产品。根据“is a developed country”可 知此处指“德国”，German德语，德国人”改为Gemiany“德国”。故填Germany。14. . will be completed【详解】句意：据报道，新桥将于本月底竣工。the new bridge是complete这一动作的承受者，所以 用被动语态；根据at the end

26、of this month可知本句时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语 态结构为：will+be+动词过去分词，complete的过去分词是completed；故答案填will be completed o15. lively【详解】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩。根据形容词修饰名词；lively形容词，活泼的，可爱的；故填 lively o16. processed【详解】句意：昨天晚上他加工了他的产品。process动词“加工工句中有明显的表示过去的时间 Yesterday evening,所以时态用一般过去时，process的过去式为processed,故答案填 processed。17. w

27、idely【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界工厂，在高科技产品的制造方面也越来越好。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词，因此应填入一个副词形式，widely广泛地”，副词，符合题意，故填widely。18. is named【详解】句意：这所中学是以一位名人的名字命名的。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系, 故应用被动语态；且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“This middle school”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is； name的过去分词是namedo 故填 is named o19. arriving【详解】句意：明天早起，你就可以防止迟到。根据句意可知考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.“防止做 某事”，所以此处应用动词arrive的动名词形式arriving,故答案填arriving0