2022届天津市静海区第一中学高三下学期5月考前学业能力调研英语试卷2.docx

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1、静海一中2021-2022第二学期高三英语（5月）学生考前模拟试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值no分。2 .试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?! Anyhow Im too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.A.

2、 Come onB. Go aheadC. Take care of itD. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-这本小说我可以借几天吗？一用吧！不管怎样，我现在太忙了，抽不出时 间来读它。A. Come on加油；B. Go ahead前进、进行、好吧、用吧（在口语中表示同意或允许）。C. Take care of it好好照顾他；D. No way没门、绝不。分析句意可知，此处表示同意了对方的请求，所以用Go ahead表示同意，意思是“好吧、用吧”，符合语境。应选B项。2. 一Are you me of lying to the headmaster?一Im s

3、ure you did.A. accusingB. scoldingC. remindingD. telling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是在指责我对校长撒谎吗？ 我确定你撒谎了。A. accusing 指责（accuse sb. of sth.）； B. scolding 责骂（scold sb. for sth.）； C. remind 提醒（remind sb. of sth.）； D. telling 告sb. of sth.） o根据Tm sure you did.”可知，上文指的是指责对校长撒谎。应选A。3. a full discussion of th

4、e problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. To have【答案】D【解析】See Tina: The Tina Turner MusicalRolling on the river.Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8.With many Broadway shows returning, theater-goers can catch up with the shows they

5、 meant to attend but never quite got to. No one should miss a second chance to see star Adrienne Warren. The power-packed, laservoiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren.is simply the best. Do not mis

6、s her this time out.HELEN SHAWPODCASTSListen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.Ft. celebrities and regular people.Sirius XMs Stitcher October 6.Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming gues

7、ts include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.NICHOLAS QUAHARTSee Julian LethbridgeGeometric abstractions.Paula Cooper Gallery, 521 West 21 Street, through October 16.Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of t

8、hought. His works convey an intensity （强烈）of intention and a smoldering （郁积的）emotionalism. JERRY SAETZ36, Which of the following people is an actor in a movie?A. Jane Campion.B. Frances McDormand.C. Seth Rogen.D. Joel Coen.37. Who recommends people to see a musical?A. Helen Shaw.B. Nicholas Quah.C.

9、Alison Willmore.D. Jerry SaltzWhich of the following is true about the podcasts?A. Paul Scheer is the producer.B. Seth is interviewed on October 6.C. You can hear common peoples stories.D. It covers as many cinemas as possible.38. What do you know about Julian Lethbridge according to the passage?A.

10、His paintings are full of models.B. He is not very famous.C. His art exhibition runs through October.D. He has a complex personality.39. Where can you go to enjoy a culture highlight on October 24?A. Lincoln Center.B. Paula Cooper Gallery.C. 521 West 21th Street.D. Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.【答案】36.B37.

11、A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章四人分别推荐了电影、剧院、播客和艺术方面的活动，并简介其中的安 排和特点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 MOVIES 中的 “The citys most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere (首映)of Joel Coens The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless(冷酷无情的)would-be royals, a

12、nd includes new films from Pedro Almodovar (Parallel Mothers), Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog) , Celine Sciamma (Petite Maman), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta) and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria).(这座城市最令人印象深刻的电影展示是乔尔科恩的麦克白的悲 剧的全球首映，迪泽尔华盛顿和弗朗西斯麦克多蒙德饰演冷酷的准皇室成员，还包括佩德罗阿莫多 瓦的平行母亲，简坎皮恩的犬之力，席琳西安玛的小妈妈，保罗

13、范霍文的圣母和阿 彼察邦韦拉斯哈古的记忆。)”可知，在JoelCoen导演的麦克白的悲剧中男演员Frances McDormand饰演了一位冷酷的准皇室成员，Jane Campion是执导犬之力的女导演。应选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 THEATER 中的最后两句 The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, War

14、ren.is simply the best. Do not miss her this time out.(这位充满活力、声音洪亮的歌手将在10月8日至31日期间继 续担任中心角色，而她的接班人无疑将是令人难以置信的，沃伦简直是最好的。这次别错过她 了。）”，以及下一行的姓名HELEN SHAW可知，HELEN SHAW推荐人们去看音乐剧。应选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据PODCASTS的第一行Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.（请听塞斯罗根的故事时 间）”可知,Seth是这个节目中的讲故事者，不是被采访者，排除B项。第四行“Seth Rogen

15、 has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer.（Seth Rogen 与制片人 Richard Parks HI合作，尽可能以电影的方式展现他的采访者的故事，不管他们的故事多么平凡。即将到来的嘉宾 包括Quinta Brunson, J

16、oe Mande和Paul Scheer。）”可知，Paul Scheer是嘉宾，不是制片人，故排除A项； 根据第二行“Ft. celebrities and regular people.（金融时报的名人和普通人。）”节目中的被采访者有名人 也有普通人，所以可以听到普通人的故事。应选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 ART 中的 “Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of though

17、t. （Julian Lethbridge 是一位不为人知的大师,他对思维可 见性的复杂可能性和变化进行了建模。）”可知，Julian Lethbridge名气不大，应选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 THEATER 的第三行 Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8（Lunt-Fontanne 剧院，十 月八号重新开放）”可知，十月二十四号，可以去Lunt-FontanneTheatre享受一个文化亮点。应选D项。BOn a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, J

18、ack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.During his talk, Jack took out his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, Who wants this?,Hands shot up in

19、 the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose. But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, thats it! Instead of waiting around fbr opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”After this week, I a

20、sked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as Keep thinking and playing bigger; its much more fun that way. Love, Jack. Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.A year later, m

21、y dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I

22、 knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call Waiting fbr Jack”!It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three y

23、ears later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller onAmazon!We all have a “Jack” fbr whom we wait whether its a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?40. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author.A. wanted Jack to autograph her bookwanted to

24、be as successful as JackB. wanted to make friends with Jackwanted to get help from Jack41. It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who.A. welcomes challenges in lifeenjoys playing a lotB. likes showing off his wealthseldom takes risks42. How did the author lose co

25、ntact with Jack?A. She and Jack had an argument.B. She had no time to contact Jack.C. Jack was too proud to get along with.D. She was too upset with her broken dream.43. Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage?A. The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.B. The a

26、uthor was not very satisfied with Jacks response at first.C. It was the authors sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.D. The author spent three years writing Waiting for Jack, so it became a best seller.44. What might be the theme of the book Waiting for JackThe disappointment of wai

27、ting for her hero, Jack.A. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.B. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.C. The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.【答案】41.B42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与心目中的英雄Jack Canfield建立了联系，后来作者因忙 于其他事情，与杰克中断了联络，作者试图再次与杰克取得联系，

28、等待杰克回复电子邮件的过程中，有了 一个灵感，开始写一本名为等待杰克的书，最终获得了成功的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup far the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what

29、I wanted to be.（在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日,我排队等着看我的英雄杰克坎菲 尔德，他是畅销书灵魂鸡汤系列的合著者，也是成功原那么的作者。杰克变成了我想成为的样子）” 可知，作者想要变得和杰克一样成功。应选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段 “He turned to me and said, “Yes, thats it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”（他转向我说：“是的，就是这样！与其等待 机会，不如采取主动，

30、创造我们想要的！“）”可知，杰克喜欢主动去面对、创造生活，他是一个喜欢迎接 生活挑战的人。应选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段 “Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.（然后我忙 于生活中的其他事情，我停止给杰克发电子邮件）”可知，后来作者忙于其它事情，所以不再给杰克发邮件 了。应选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段 u After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-ma

31、il sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as Keep thinking and playing bigger; ifs much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” （本周之后，我询问了他的个人电子邮件地址，并给他发了一封电子 邮件，提供我的观点和梦想。他亲切地给我发了一封简单的鼓励邮件，比方“继续思考，玩得更大；那样 更有趣。爱你，杰克。“）”可知，杰克对作者发的邮件是积极回复并鼓励作者的，所以作者刚开始时很满 意的他的回应，B项“起初，作

32、者对杰克的回答不太满意”错误。应选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 “We all have a Jack fbr whom we wait一whether ifs a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?（我们都有一个“杰克”，无论是一个人、一个地 方还是一件事，我们都在等待他。现在我想问你：你还在等什么？）”可推测，等待杰克这本书想要告 诉读者采取行动实现目标的重要性，而不应只是一味等待。应选C项。If youre a fan of fast fas

33、hion, your choices may be narrowing in the near future.At the end of 2020 fast-fashion giant H&M said it would close 350 stores worldwide. Recently, Spanish fashion giant Inditex announced that it would close all its Bershka, Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stores in China. It all indicates that fast f

34、ashion is slowing down, noted the website Fast Company.A major reason is the shift in the mindset （心、态）of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors （前人），millennials are more financially stable,and thus low-priced

35、fast fashion is not their priority. According to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industrys effect on the environment. As The New York Times noted, the fashion industry

36、 is one of the largest polluters ofclean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill （垃圾场）.As there is more awareness of the climate crisis, younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.Molly, 22, is one of them. Before she went to college, she used to frequent f

37、ast-fashion shops like Forever 21 and H&M, But after taking a class that focused Fast fashion slows down on the environmental impact of clothing production, her preference changed. Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable （可持续的）and affordable: She shops second-hand. My friend showed

38、me how easy it was to be thrifty （节约的）and I developed a new personal style that focused less on trends but on basics that dont go out of style. she told MTV News.In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well. For example, Inditex said that the com

39、pany plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025/Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved. said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.45. Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials?A. Millennials follow former generations9 style.B. Millennials prefer cheaper clot

40、hes.C. Millennials attach more importance to quality.D. Millennials like brands with a long history.46. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Unsold clothes are a threat to the environment.B. Low-quality fashion products dont last long.C. Climate change should be blamed on the fashion industry.D.

41、More people prefer eco-friendly fashion products.47. What is Mollys new way of shopping?A. She likes thrifty brands.B. She buys used clothes.C. She prefers trendy clothes.D. She buys only necessary clothes.48. The author used the example of Inditex at the end to show.A. how competition is becoming m

42、ore fierce in the fashion industryhow sustainability has become the top priority for most fashion brandsB. how the fast-fashion industry is suffering a big losshow a major company can change their products to fit the market49. What is the authors opinion on the future development of fast fashion?A.

43、Promising.B. Hopeless.C. Unclear.D. Unpredictable.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你是快速时尚的粉丝，在不久的将来，你的选择可能会越来越 少。文章举例快速时尚巨头代表H&M和西班牙时尚巨头Inditex目前所出现的倒闭潮，说明80和9。年代 的消费者已经成为消费主力军，他们现在更关注产品环境友好型和产品的质量。为了在竞争激烈的市场中 生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to The South China

44、Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.（据南华早报报道，越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背后的故 事。）”可知，快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。应选C项。【47题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industrys effect on the environment. As The New York Times note

45、d, the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill. As there is more awareness of the climate crisis,younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.（另一个因素是人们越来越担忧时装业对环境的影响。正如纽 约时报所指出的，时装业是清洁水的最大污染者之一，一年生产的服装

46、中有五分之三最终被填埋。随着 人们对气候危机的意识增强，年轻人正在追求更环保的选择。）”可知，这段主要讲了时装业会对环境产生 影响，所以更多人选择对对环境有好处的产品。应选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable （可持续的）and affordable: She shops second-hand.（现在，她试图以一种既可持续的方式购物而且价格实惠：她买二手货。）”可知，她 买旧衣服。应选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Sustainability is a

47、never-ending task in which everyone here is involved/9 said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.For example, Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by2025.（Inditex首席执行官帕布罗伊斯拉（Pablo Isla）说：“可持续开展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的 每个人都参与其中“。）”以及倒数第二段 “In order to survive in the competitive ma

48、rket, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.（为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例 如，Inditex表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续开展。）”可知，作者在最后用Inditex的例 子来说明一个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。应选D项。【50题详解】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 “In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.（为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表 示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续开展。）以及最后一段“Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved/9 said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.For example, Inditex said that the company plans for al