【高考模拟】四川省成都市某校高三上成都一诊模拟1217英语试卷答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、川省成都市某校高三上成都一诊模拟1217英语试卷一、阅读理解1. Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers. They also provide educational program
2、s on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Mos
3、t are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with these systems. False fire alarm is illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semest
4、er. During a fire drill, please do the following: Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire Extinguishers are locat
5、ed on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Sm
6、oke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, conta
7、ct residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.(1) What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the
8、 students to the nearest exits.参考答案与试题解析川省成都市某校高三上成都一诊模拟1217英语试卷一、阅读理解【答案】CAD【考点】 应用文阅读 细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文,说明了阿德莱德大学雇佣的全职防火员的职业信息。【解答】(1) c细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Fire Prevention Information防火信息部分中 The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all cam
9、pus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers. They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. 知全职的消防专业人员检查所有的校园建筑、测试和维护所有的喷水灭火系统、火警 和灭火器,还在宿舍楼提供消防安全的教育项目。因此消防专业人员的主要职责是检 查和维护防火设备。故选C。(2) A细节理解题。根据文章第四部分Fire Extinguisher灭
10、火器部分中Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.错误使用灭火器将会导致罚款。可知,错误使用灭火 器可能会受到惩罚。故选A。(3) D细节理解题。根据最后一部分Smoke Detectors烟雾探测器部分中If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.如果你的烟雾探测器工作正常,红灯应该是
11、亮的。 如果红灯不闪烁,请立即与宿舍工作人员联系。可知,为确保烟雾探测器的安全运行, 必须确定红灯是亮的。故选D。1.【答案】BCCD【考点】 说明文阅读 推理判断社会生活类阅读细节理解试卷第10页,总18页目的意图标题归纳【解析】本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Good Morning Britain.节目中她向观众展 示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐,该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可 以品尝美食。【解答】(1) B 推理判断题。根据第一段but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role一 showing families
12、how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知她最近 的角色正酝酿一场风暴向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐, 由此可推测她开办了一个新的节目,故答案为B。(2) C细节理解题。根据第二段.she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top ti ps on how to reduce food waste可知 Matt Tebbutt 是在烹饪方面为 Susanna 提供
13、帮助, 故答案为C。(3) C 目的意图题。The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV!s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知 Save Money: Good Food 是 紧随Save Money: Good Health后的由八部分组成的系列节目之一,由此可知作者
14、在第 四段是想介绍一些背景信息,故答案为C。(4) D标题归纳题。本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Save Good Food,节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐,该节目可以 让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食,所以最佳标题是Cooking Well for Less花更少 的钱做更好的菜”,故答案为D。2.【答案】CDBA【考点】细节理解科教类阅读说明文阅读推理判断标题归纳【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了尽管一个人的智力的限制在出生时是固定的,关系越 近的人,智力就越相似。但是他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境,彼此密切联系 但根本没有关系的人也可能具有相
15、似的智力.【解答】(1) C 细节理解题。根据第一段 Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.因此, 一个 人的智力极限在出生时就确定了,但他能否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。可 知作者认为一个人的智力是天生的,也受环境影响。(2) D 推理判断题。根据第一段a child who lives in a boring environment will devel
16、op his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment一个生活在枯燥环境中的孩子,其智力发展不如一个生活在丰富多变环境中的孩子。因此,一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了,但他能否达到这 些极限将取决于他所处的环境。可推知,如果一个孩
17、子天生智力低下,他也可能能在 丰富多样的环境中达到他的智力极限。(3) B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. .this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. 可知,将一对双胞胎分别送去大学和工厂的例子表明了环境和出生一样起了一定的作 用,也就是表明环境也对智力发展产生一定作用。(4) A标题归纳题。A环境;8教育效果;C对环境的依赖/ D智力。本文主要讲述
18、了一个人的智力的限制在出生时是固定的,但他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境, 即主要在阐述环境对智力的影响,因此A项最适合作本文标题。3.【答案】CDAC【考点】细节理解健康类阅读说明文阅读推理判断【解析】本文主要写了流行性感冒对于人们健康的危害,危害人们的生命,流感病毒的新形式 经常出现,2017年研制出一种通用的流行性感冒病毒亚单位疫苗,它将保护世界上任 何地方的人免受各种形式的流感。【解答】(1) C 细节理解题。根据第一段 The year 2018 marked the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in
19、history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic (瘟疫)of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.2018 年是历史上最致命的流感爆 发100周年。据估计,1918年的流感大流行导致全世界5000多万人死亡。可知1918 年的这场流感导致了最多的死亡人数。故选C。(2) D 推理判断题。根据第三段 Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines (疫 苗) which offer immunity (免疫)
20、from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.每年,医学科学家都研制出对某些流感病毒具有免疫 力的流感疫苗。但他们只能猜测哪种病毒会传播。可推断流感很难预防的原因是很难 判断出哪种流感会流行,故选D。试卷第12页,总18页(3) A推理判断题。根据第四段所举例子前的句子New forms of the flu virus appear regularly.新型流感病毒会定期出现。可知文章提到2019年的H1N1的这个例子是为了 印证“新型流感病毒会一直出现”这一观
21、点,故选A。(4) C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world.该大学说,研究人员正在国际上努力开发一种 通用流感疫苗,该疫苗将保护所有人免受世界各地任何形式的流感的侵害。可知研制 的一种通用流感疫苗将保护世界上任何地方的人免受各种形式的流
22、感的侵害。故选Co 二、七选五【答案】C,G,F,E,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种可以提高工作效率同时可以节省精力的工作方式。【解答】(1) C 根据空前句 The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called npomodoron.(这种方法用一个定时器把你的工作分成25分钟的时间段,叫做 “番茄工作间”。)以及下句 When you have completed four pomodoros, its time for a longerbreakof 20 t
23、o 30minutes.(当你完成了四个番茄工作间,就该休息20到30分钟 To )可知空处应是介绍关于番茄工作间如何实行的内容,C项:每个部分结束后, 休息五分钟。承接上文,与下文longer break呼应,符合语境,故选C。(2) G根据本段的主题Check your schedule.(检查你的时间表)以及空前Your first st叩is to check your schedule.(你的第一步是查看你的时间表。)和下句Estimate how long each task should take you, in terms of the number of pomodoro y
24、ou will need to complete it.(根据完成任务所需的番茄工作数,估计每项任务需要花费你多长时间。) 可知空处强调核对每天要做的事情,G项:看看你的任务清单,想一想你今天需要做 什么。符合语境,故选G。(3) F 根据空前的 You should do this even if youre busy, because these breaks are your time to rest and recharge your batteries”.(即使你很忙,你也应该这样做,因为这些休息 时间是你休息和“充电”的时间。)以及下句The Pomodoro approach w
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