2023河南版英语中考复习题--专题十五　谓语动词的时态和被动语态.docx

《2023河南版英语中考复习题--专题十五　谓语动词的时态和被动语态.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023河南版英语中考复习题--专题十五　谓语动词的时态和被动语态.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023河南版英语中考专题十五谓语动词的时态和被动语态三年模拟I .单句填空.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job.答案chooses设空处作时间状语从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语动词“hope”可知,此处也应用一 般现在时，时间状语从句主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 chooses o.Don*t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (succeed) some day.答案 will succeed句意:不要灰心。如果你坚

2、持努力,有一天你会获得成功。此处为含有if引 导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。1 .Last month, the little girl (care) for well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.答案 was cared 根据Last month可知,此句用一般过去时，主句主语the little girl与care for之 间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was caredo.My deskmate (catch) the school bus t

3、his morning, but I missed it and was late for school.答案caught连词but表示转折，根据missed it可知，此处表示我的同桌赶上了校车,missed提 示此处时态是一般过去时，故填caughto5J (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!答案 was thinking根据rang可知此处指过去的某一时刻正在做某事,所以用过去进行时。6 .During the Tang dynasty(唐朝)，nearly everything produced in the w

4、orld could (find) on the streets of Changan.答案 be found 主语nearly everything produced in the world与find之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态，因空前是could,故填be foundo.Xia Sen (live) a simple life and saves her money for donations.答案 won 根据at the 2022 Winter Olympics可知，应该使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。7 .Wu Dajing, together with his team

5、mates,(win) Chinafs first gold medal at the 2022Winter Olympics.答案 won 根据at the 2022 Winter Olympics可知，应该使用一般过去时，win的过去式为 won。1.1 have already (save) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift. 答案saved根据空前的have already可知是现在完成时,故填其过去分词形式savedo lO.The students are often (divide) into se

6、veral groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.答案divided根据句意可知学生们被分成几个组，被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”, 故填 divided o.一May I speak to Wang Li?一Sorry, she is not at home. She (be) away since last month.答案has been根据时间状语since last month,此处应用现在完成时，又因主语she是单数， 故填 has beeno. 一Bob,what

7、 are you doing?OhJ (write) a letter to my pen pal Mike.答案am writing根据问句使用现在进行时可知，答句也应为现在进行时。故填am writing。11 .My parents and I(plant) trees last Sunday.答案 planted 根据句末last Sunday可知,本句应为一般过去时。故填planted0.一Lily, what do you usually do after school?I usually (do) exercise with my friends.答案do根据问句中usually

8、和一般现在时可知，答句也应为一般现在时。故填do。12 .Mr. Smith(learn) Chinese for two years. He*s much better at it now.答案 has learned/has learnt根据for two years和better at it now可知此动作已持续两年，且对 现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故填has learned或has learnt0.Today, many winter Olympic sports(enjoy) even by children.答案are enjoyed冬奥会运动工程是被喜欢,用被动语态。根据

9、Today可知时态为一般现在 时。故填 are enjoyedo.一Where is Lucy?一In the living room. She (read) a book at the moment.答案is reading 根据at the moment可知,本句为现在进行时。故填is readingo.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he (love) by people of all ages.答案is loved根据Today及by people of all ages可知，应用一般现在时的被

10、动语态。故填is lovedo.The teacher (want) to know how many students were going to visit the zoo. 答案wanted根据宾语从句中的过去将来时可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填wanted。13 .一Our computer is working again!一Yes. Our IT teacher (fix) it. It took him about an hour.答案has fixed根据语境可知，老师花一个小时修好了电脑，对现在造成的影响是电脑可以使 用了。应用现在完成时。故填has fixed。II .语篇

11、填空(每词限用一次)A(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) be become design develop control put record study take useFrenchman, NiDpce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and a picture of his garden. That was the first phot

12、o.The next important time in the history of photography(摄影术)was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He 2 a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.In 1840, photography was 3 onc

13、e more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.With the development of science and technology,a Chinese young man,Wang Mengqiu,invented Hover Camera.lt can record people and things more wonderfully. He once 4 at Stanford U

14、niversity in the United States.He 5 famous overnight because of the invention.Hover Camera 6 movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. It is easily 7 by a smartphone. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid- air. In this way, it can get the perfectpictures. It 8 the best choice for weddi

15、ngs, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for users to carry. It can be folded（折叠）,so it can be 9 into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.In the future, cameras will be 10 better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.

16、 8. 9. 10.答案l.took根据上文的camera和空后的picture可知，此处指拍照，选take。再根据第一段语境可知 此处用一般过去时，故填tooko2 .used根据语境可知，此处表示以不同的方法使用一种新型相机，选use。且本段表达过去的事 情，用一般过去时。故填used。3 .developed 根据下文的 photographers could take pictures of people and moving things 可知，止匕 处表示照相技术得到进一步开展,用一般过去时的被动语态。空前有was,故填developedo 4.studied 根据空后的Stanf

17、ord University可知，选studyo根据空前的once可知,应用一般过去 时，故填过去式studied o.became根据语境可知，此处表示“他一夜成名”，应选become,时态为一般过去时，故填过去式 became o5 .records相机是用来记录动作的，应选recordo再根据and后面的takes可知此处也应为一般 现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填records。6 .controlled根据空后的by smart phones可推断，此处指这款相机可由智能手机控制，应用被动 语态。空前有is,故填controlledo.is分析句意可知，此处表示“是“，且表示现在的

18、状况用一般现在时。故填is。9 .put主语为it,指代前句中的Hover Camera,表示“它能够被放入一个小袋子中”，选put,用被动 语态，因空前有be,故填puto.designed主语为cameras,此处表示“相机将被设计得越来越好”，用一般将来时的被动语态, 因空前有be,故填designedoB（2022北京改编）come get hold open place send warm give step waitOur Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were 1 to

19、Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were 2 together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the mountain.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already 3 fbr us. Boys,

20、Im not rushing you off/9 he said, but the wind is picking up. Youd better 4 the goose and head fbr home soon.”After a quick thank- you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I 5 the goose close to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountai

21、n, it snowed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I 6 in front of Rick. You must be cold. 7 your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked/Tll lose what little warmth I have!”When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.I 8 the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed hap

22、pily（舒了 口 气）.My plan was working.On the way down, I started to shiver（发抖）.Rick saidDave, its your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 9 my freezing（冰冷的） hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth（来叵I 地）between us all the way. Finally, we got home.Sitting

23、at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing/We cant have him fbr dinner! This goose helped save our lives J I said.Later,the goose was10 the name Charley and lived out his life in the yard.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案l.sent由下文可知,作者和弟弟一起被派去叔叔家拿鹅，应选send。根据空前的were及主语和 send之间构成的被动关

24、系可知应用被动语态。故填sent。2 ing由下文可知马上要下雪，本句语境为乌云正在头顶聚集，且空前有were。故填coming。3 .waiting根据语境可知，兄弟两人到时Tommie叔叔正在等他们，且空前有was。故填waitingo.get根据语境可知他们的叔叔让他们赶快带上鹅回家，因此用get;且此处为固定句型“had better do sth二故填原形 geto4 .held根据上文可知他们爬到半山腰时雪下得很大，因此作者紧紧地抱住鹅。动作已发生，故 填hold的过去式heldo.stepped本句语境为“我走到Rick面前”，动作已发生，故填step的过去式steppedo5 .Open由下文可知，作者让弟弟Rick把衣服敞开，是祈使句，故填open的原形，并且空位于句首。 故填Open。8 .placed本句语境为作者把鹅放在Rick怀中为他取暖。动作已发生，故填place的过去式placed。9 .warmed由上文可知，作者很冷,在接过鹅之后，他站着让自己冰冷的手在鹅身上取暖。动作已 发生，故填warm的过去式warmed0.given根据空后的the name Charley可知,此处表示这只鹅被起了名字，应选give。因为the goose与give之间是被动关系，空前已有was,故填giveno