2022聊城英语中考试卷.docx

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1、山东聊城2022年初中学业水平考试选择题（共三大题，共计80分）二、完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）Cloze 1（2022山东聊城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。In 1998, when the volunteer（志愿者）teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldnt believe her eyes. She was 31 to see the sights 什青景）in front of he

2、r: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 32 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 33 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Mei was givi

3、ng a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty（顽皮的）boy, made some noises for 34 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 35 , Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 36 , and then she sa

4、id with a smile, “I examined（查看）your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 37 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 38 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldnt believe that completely 39 he remembered wh

5、at the teacher said in his heart.After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years Just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher*s encouraging words have made what he is. . A. surprisedB.happyC.proud

6、31 .A.betterB .fairerC. worse.A .wonderedB .forgotC .realized32 .A.funB.helpC.pity.A.booksB.handsC.toys33 .A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily山东聊城2022年初中学业水平考试选择题二、完形填空Cloze 1语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了韩梅在恶劣的教育条件下，鼓励一个顽皮的小男孩马强，马强 最后真的成了一名医生的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我宛畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及 子主题内容“职业启蒙,职业精神”。31 .A 根据前面的“she couldnt be

7、lieve her eyes”可知，韩梅不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以她感到十 分惊讶，应选Ao.C 根据前面的broken windows, small old desks and chairs”及后面的students of different ages were in the same classroom”可知，教学条件非常差,worse更差，符合语境，应选C。32 .C 根据前面教室条件差和前句It was the only class in the school.”可知，韩梅看完这一切，意 识到当地人教育条件有多恶劣，应选Co.A 根据下句“Other kids laughed.”可知淇他

8、同学都笑了，马强发出噪音是为了逗乐，应选A。33 .B 根据后面的“I examined your little fingers just now.”可知，韩梅查看了马强的手指,所以此 处是让他伸出手来，应选B。36.A 根据“Han Mei stood silently”及她查看了马强的手指可知，韩梅是仔细地查看，应选A。37.B 根据最后一段中的just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor”可 知马强最后如老师所期待的一样，成了医生，应选B。38.A 根据前面的“Ma Qiang was surprised

9、”可知，他很惊讶，说明他没听到过这样的话，因为以前 没有人这么对他说过，应选Ao39.C根据语境可知，前后两分句是转折关系，应选C。40.B根据前面韩梅说他将来会成为医生可知,此处填expected符合语境，指“正如他的志愿者 老师所料，他成了一名著名的医生，应选Bo三、阅读理解APassage 1语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代的噪音污染问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中 “环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“not all people know that noise is also a kind of poll

10、ution”可 知,不是每个人都知道噪音是一种污染，所以此题错误。42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知,工作和生活在吵闹环境中的人通常会变聋，所以此题正确。43.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65- year- old peoples”可知，许多美国小孩的听力和65岁老人的一样差，所以 此题正确。44.B

11、 细节理解题。根据第三段中的noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad”可知,噪音有可能让人发疯，所 以此题错误。45 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution probl

12、ems.”可知,中国政府在努力解决空气、 水、噪音污染问题，所以此题正确。第二节 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回 答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最正确选项。BPassage 1语篇解读本文是一篇采访,一位记者采访了北京的一位老太太的生活变化。主题语境属于“人 与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发 展，对未来的畅想”。46 .A细节理解题。第三段大篇幅在介绍李女士父母的一些情况，故答案选A。47 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She didnt go out to work. There were f

13、ive children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full- time job.”可知李女士的妈妈没出去工作，而是在 家照顾五个孩子，肯定非常辛苦。48 .D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.” 可知，李女士因为家里太穷付不起学费而没去上学。49 .D 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.

14、”可知，李女士认为有些电视节目太吵闹了。50 .C推理判断题。全篇都在采访李女士的生活，且第二段及第五段问题的关键词都是life,由此 可知文章最可能在报纸的生活局部被找到。CPassage 1语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都一所学校开设武术课程的情况。主题语境属于“人与 社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事，体 育精神.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（佥ij术），many of them

15、raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School（YPS）”可知,这所学校有很多学生会击剑，说明有许多学生在练习击剑。51 .B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu.”可知,她学了武术后得了很多奖，所以她非常擅长武 术。52 .C 词义猜想题。根据后面的“and hid behind her mother”可知，她躲在妈妈身

16、后，说明她很害羞。 54.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It started martial arts training in 201L”和第二段的“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning.”可知,2011年刚开课的时候，武术在迎宾路小学并不 受欢迎，故A项表述正确，应选Ao.A标题归纳题。全文几乎都在介绍这所学校的武术课程与练习武术的学生,最后又说武术 现在在我们国家其他地方也受欢迎，故A项（学校的武术）符合题意，应选AoDPassage 1语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了感动中国的朱丽华身残志坚，喜欢帮助别人的故事。主题 语

17、境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“职业启蒙，职业精神工55 .B 细节理解题。根据第段第句“Zhu Lihua is a 65- year- old blind massage therapist and a member of the CPC for 28 years.”可知她是位老党员。56 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知她在广播中听到了张海迪的故事。57 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段按时间顺序排序的事件“took pa

18、rt in the massage training”,“she began to work at a local orphanage，“She joined the CPC in 1994.”,“Zhu started a massage clinic in 2008.”可知顺序是。58 .D主旨大意题。根据第三段讲她小时候被“红船精神”影响，长大后又因为“红船精神”去开诊 所可知，这一段是讲“红船精神”对她的影响。59 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“.gave 100,000 yuan to the hard- hit area of the earthquake/9 可知她是有为汶川地

19、震的救灾作出贡献的。非选择题四、语法填空Passage 1语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏的嘎拉村,当地村民转变了理念，从砍树谋生到种树 开展旅游业,实现了富裕。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护这一主题群，涉及子 主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。60 .of此题考查介词。固定搭配a large number of大量的，许多的，后面可以接复数名词。62 .the此题考查定冠词。冠词a和an后接单数名词，表泛指;此处后面为复数名词，表特指，故填 the。63 .them 此题考查代词。根据前半句可知此空指代的是tourists“游客们”，在动词make后要用 宾格,因此用

20、them。64 .better此题考查形容词比拟级。much修饰形容词比拟级。65 .cutting此题考查动名词。by doing通过做某事,，表示方式。by是介词，后面如果接动词，要 接-ing形式。66 .picked此题考查被动语态。根据全句句意可知,有些村民被挑选出来去给游客提供服务。67.schools此题考查名词。根据数词two可知此处为复数名词。68 .and此题考查连词。前后都是好结果，是并列关系，用and连接。69 .year此题考查名词。every修饰单数名词。70.strongly此题考查副词。全句主谓宾结构齐全，故此处填修饰动词的副词。五、阅读表达Passage 1语

21、篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些养成好的阅读习惯的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我” 主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤 学善思”。71 .A good reading habit. 代词指代题。 根据前句“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit.”可矢口,it 指代的是 a good reading habito.You should read 30 minutes every day. 注意 every day 要分开，作时间状语。72 .记着身边总要

22、有一本书。注意书毕竟不是人,不会真的主动和你待在一起，所以翻译出来要 符合逻辑。73 .This helps you spend less money on book.由关键词组 save more money省更多钱”可知近义 是花更少的钱。74 .Your friends and family.细节理解题。根据最后一句Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.”可知你的朋友和家人会给你建议。六、书面表达Writing 1写作提示1 .体裁:记叙文。2 .人称:主体人称为

23、第一人称。3 .时态:以一般将来时为主。4 .要点：1）国庆节和国庆假期的由来；2）国庆节的计划:看望农村的祖父母；3）对假期计划的看法。5 .主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和 谐家庭与社区生活”。参考范文The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have

24、a three - day holiday.My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and well stay there until the end of the holiday. While were staying with my grandparents, were going to help them do some housework and some farm work.I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them

25、 do such things, and that well be happy, too. I think its very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.精彩语句1 .精美词汇:celebrate 也庆祝;three- day 矽.三天的；while conj.当的时候;until the end of直到的结尾;help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事2 .出彩结构：There are flowers and national flags everywhere.（There be 句型，注意就近原贝（J everywhere 至U 处,

26、此词非常生动，到处是鲜花和国旗，描述了喜庆的景象）I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and that well be happy, too.（I believe后跟两个宾语从句;if we help them do such things是条件状语从句，注意它的主句多 为一般将来时，即主将从现）37 .A.teacher38 .A.nobody39 .A.and40 .A.worriedB.doctorB.every bodyB.orC.butB.expectedC.playerC.s

27、omebodyC.regretted三、阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Passage 1（2022 山东聊城）In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human h

28、ealth, too.People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65- year- old peoples, for these

29、 children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government

30、is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.41.Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.A.Right.B.Wrong.43 .Many American children have very bad hearing.A.

31、Right.B.Wrong.44 .Noise can make people live a difficult life but cant drive them mad.A.Right.B.Wrong.45 .The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回 答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最正确选项。APassage 1（2022 山东聊城,A）Mrs Li is

32、over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.Reporter: What was your life like in the past?Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside

33、 in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full- time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once o

34、r twice a year. I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.Reporter: How has life changed?Mrs Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go to work even afte

35、r getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I dont like is that there*s so much more

36、traffic. Its so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.Who does Paragraph 3（第 3 段）mainly ta

37、lk about?A.Mrs LTs father and mother.B.Mrs Lis mother and Mrs Li.C.Mrs Li*s brothers and sisters.D.Mrs Lis father and the children.46 .Mrs LTs mother .A.worked very hard at home B.was very strict with her children C.often gave her children meat to eat D.worked on a farm after getting married 48.The

38、passage tells us that Mrs Li. A.can often see her daughter B.has lived in Beijing for 50 yearsC.usually went out by bike when she was young D.couldnt go to school because her family was poor 49.Mrs Li thinks.A.her daughter is not luckyB.its easy to cross the road C.the food she eats is simple D.some

39、 TV shows are too noisy 5O.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.TravelBPassage 1（2022 山东聊城,B）When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（佥ij 术），many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Pr

40、imary School（YPS） in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts （武术）training in 2011.For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students

41、take part in the training/5 the headmaster （校长）Chen Xue said.Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15- year- old middle school student. She graduated （毕业）from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind h

42、er mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country.

43、In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.51.1 n Yingbinlu Primary School now.A.there are 1,646 studentsly 8 students like martial artsC.many students practise swordplayD.all students must choose martial arts52 .Wha

44、t can we know about Li Zhuoqian?A.She used to be a very brave girl.B.She is very good at martial arts.C.She is one of Lou Yilings classmates.D.She showed martial arts alone in Japan.53 .The underlined word timid“ in Paragraph 3 probably means “in Chinese.A.渴望的B.认真的C.羞怯的D.好奇的54 .From the passage we k

45、now that.A.martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011B.Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at homeC.martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years agoD.over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou55 .Whafs the best title（题目）for the passage?A.Martial arts in schools

46、B.Lou Yiling-a martial arts loverC.Chen Xue-a famous headmasterD.Martial arts competitions in ChengduCPassage 1（2022 山东聊城,C）Zhu Lihua is a 65- year- old blind massage therapist（推拿师）and a member of the CPC（中国 共产党）for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated（捐赠）5.06 million yu

47、an to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.Zhu became blind when she was 18.At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. Aft

48、er three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage（孤儿院）. Zhus magic hands helped many children.As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994.Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic （诊 所）in 2008.It only trained blind people.Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on T