备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题10-情态动词.docx
《备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题10-情态动词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题10-情态动词.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题10 .情态动词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析:12.情态动词can和could的主要用法121 .情态动词may和might的主要用法13.情态动词 must 的主要用法142 .情态动词need的主要用法15.情态动词shall的主要用法163 .情态动词 should 的主要用法16.情态动词ought to 的主要用法164 .情态动词will的主要用法17.情态动词 would 的主要用法175 .含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式及其基本用法17.牛刀小试18考情分析:中考英语试题对情态动词的考查主要是:一般疑问句的问与答,理解情态动词表示 猜想的用法及情态动词的
2、被动语态应用。情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”,“应该”或“必要”等。情态 动词本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语动词,必须和动词原形连用(ought除外)。情态 动词没有人称和单复数的变化。常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)o1.情态动词can和could的主要用法(1)表不能力,意为能,会如:Can you swim?你能游泳吗?His granny is over eighty but still can read w
3、ithout glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了,但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。A. mustB. mustntC. needD. cant(2022内蒙古包头模拟预测)Lucy, I can lake care of your pel. But how often I feed it?Three times a day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may(2022辽宁铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)You pull the cafs tail, or itwill hurt you.A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD. mightnt(20
4、22辽宁铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)一Do we have to come back before noon?No, we. We can play till 4:(X) p. m.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt(2022广西梧州二模)一Excuse me, must I return these books right now?No, you. You can keep them for another five days.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt(2022广西贺州模拟预测)You take pho
5、tos here! Look at the sign. It says “Nophotos”.A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt(2022甘肃平凉二模)Mum, Ive signed SF Express (快递).Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your sister.A. mustntB. mustC. mightD. cant(2022-费州黔西中考真题)The headmaster often tells us that students go toswim in rivers by thems
6、elves. Its quite dangerous.A. musingB. mustC. couldntD. could26. (2022辽宁大连中考真题)一Wilson.you help me carry the box upstairs? 一Sure, no problem.A. couldB. needC. shouldD. might(2022广西梧州中考真题)一Can I swim in the lake, Mum? Its so hot.No, you. The sign says “No swimming”.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldntD. shou
7、ldnt(2022广西玉林中考真题)一Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?It belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant(2022山东滨州中考真题)一Oh, my God! Til nearly lose my heart.Cheer up. Life be perfect all the time.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt(2022广西河池中考真题)A
8、s we know, sixtecn-year-olds drive a car in ourcountry.A. mustB. couldC. mustntD. couldnt(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)一I cant find my dictionary.I use yours?一Sure, here you are.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Should(2022四川达州中考真题)一Exercising is good for our health.- Youre right. So Id rather an hours walk than in front of t
9、hecomputer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sitting D. to take; sitting(2022江苏镇江中考真题)I don care what Kate thinks.Well, you. Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could(2022辽宁朝阳中考真题)一Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?一No, you. You c
10、an make your own decision and do whatever you like.A. dont have toB. cantC. mustntD. couldnt(2022江苏常州中考真题)To achieve our dream, we rest on what we havedone.A. may notB. should notC. need notD. could not(2022广西中考真题)一 you tell us a story in English?I think I can do it. Let me try.A. NeedB. CanC. Shoul
11、dD. Must( 2022广西柳州中考真题)一Can you play the guitar, Mark?Yes, I.A. canB. mustC. will(2022北京中考真题)I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will(2022湖匕荆州中考真题)一Mike, I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my dear friend, Im afraid you A. couldB. ma
12、yC. wouldD. have to27. (2022江苏徐州中考真题)一Can we play games here?一Better not. If you, please go to the open space there.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will(2022四川雅安中考真题)一Excuse me.I sit here?Youd better not. Its the mans seat.A. MustB. NeedC. CouldD. Should(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)When our parents become too old to take c
13、are of themselves one day, they be looked after well by us.A. shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may not(2022辽宁辽宁中考真题)The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?It be Amy. None of us except her is able to do il.A. would B. need C. must D. can专题10 .情态动词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析:12.情态动词can和could的主要用法121 .情
14、态动词may和might的主要用法13.情态动词 must 的主要用法142 .情态动词need的主要用法15.情态动词shall的主要用法163 .情态动词 should 的主要用法16.情态动词ought to 的主要用法164 .情态动词will的主要用法17.情态动词 would 的主要用法175 .含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式及其基本用法17.牛刀小试18考情分析:中考英语试题对情态动词的考查主要是:一般疑问句的问与答,理解情态动词表示 猜想的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”,“应该”或“必要”等。情态 动词本身词义不完全,不能独
15、立作谓语动词,必须和动词原形连用(ought除外)。情态 动词没有人称和单复数的变化。常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)o.情态动词can和could的主要用法(1)表不能力,意为能,会如:Can you swim?你能游泳吗?His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了,但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。can和be able to表示“能力”时的
16、区别:can只有现在式和过去式两种形式,而be able to 除了现在式和过去式,还有将来式和完成式等多种形式。如:She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午她将能帮助你。This is the information that I have been able to get so far.这是我到目前为止能得到的信息。(2)表示“许可,允许can和could没有时态上的区别,could比can在语气上更客 气;在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。如:Could/Can you tell me the way to th
17、e railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?一Could I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Yes, of course you can.是,当然你可以。(3)表示“可能”,can多用于否认句和疑问句。如:We know that a computer cant think fbr itself.我们知道计算机不可能自己思考。Can she still be alive after all these years?这些年过后,她仍旧可能活着吗?(4)表示否认推测,意为“不可能”。如:The shy boy cant be our monitor.(对现在情况的
18、否认推测)那个腼腆的男孩不可能是我们的班长。The ground is dry. It cant have rained.(对过去情况的否认推测)地面是干的,不可能下 过雨。1 .情态动词may和might的主要用法(1)表示许可,意为“可以。might比may语气上更客气,更委婉。在回答may和 might引导的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否认回答要用muslnl如: 一May/Might I go now?我可以现在去吗?一Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt.是,你可以。/不,你一定不要。May/Might I have a talk with you?我可以
19、和你聊聊吗?(2)表示可能性,意为“可能”,might的可能性比拟小。如:You may/might walk for miles here without meeting anyone.你可能在这走数英里都见不到任何人。He may/might be sick.他可能是病了。(3)表示对可能的情况推测,might的可能性比拟小。如:That woman goes into the classroom. She may/might be our teacher.那个妇女进了教室,她可能是我们的老师。They might/may have gone out at that time.在那个时候,
20、他们可能出去了。(4)表示祝愿。(may+名词或代词+动词)如:May you succeed!祝你成功!May God bless you!上帝保佑你!2 .情态动词must的主要用法must表示“必须”,“应该”,否认式mustnot/mustn t表示“不准”,“禁止”。在 回答must引导的一般疑问句时,否认回答要用needn t或don t have to。如:The work must be finished as soon as possible.工作必须尽可能快得完成。You mustnt swim here because its dangerous.你一定不要在这游泳,因为
21、很危险。一Must I be home before ten oclock?十点钟,我必须在家吗?-No, you neednt/doivt have to.不,你不必一定在。(2)表示肯定推测,意为“一定,肯定”。如:You must be hungry after such a long walk.(对现在的肯定推测)漫长的步行后,你一定是饿了。I didn t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.(对过去的肯定推测)我没有听到那个 。我一定是睡着了。注意must和have to的区别:must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to表示客观需要;
22、 musl只有一种形式,可用于一股现在时和一般将来时,而have to有多种形式,可用于 不同时态。如:As a student, I must study very hard.作为一个学生,我必须努力学习。I have to be at my office before eight every morning.每天早上八点之前,我必须在我的办公室。3 .情态动词need的主要用法(1)need作情态动词一般用于疑问句、否认句和条件句。need无人称变化,后接动词原形,意思是“需要”。在回答need引导的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用musl,否认回答用needn I。如:He neednt do
23、that.他不需要那样做。一Need you go now?你需要现在去吗? 一Yes, I must. / No, I neednt.是,我必须(现在去)。/不,我不需要。(2) need可用作行为动词,用法与其他的行为动词一样。We need to think it over.我们需要仔细考虑。Does he need to go now?他需要现在去吗?She didnt need to know it.她不需要知道它。4 .情态动词shall的主要用法shall用作情态动词,用于第二和第三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令”,“警告”,“允诺”的意思。在疑问句中,shall用来征询对方的
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 备考 2023 年中 英语语法 知识点 清单 专题 10 情态 动词
限制150内