2022绍兴英语中考试卷.docx

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1、1. A.imagined C.described 2.A.just C.never3 .A.wish C.dream4 .A.Above C.Under5 .A.moved C.surprised6 .A.heC.shc7 .A.salads C.drinks8 .A.work C.develop9 .A.special2022年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试第一局部二、完形填空（此题有15小题,每题1分，共计15分）Cloze （2022浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。It was the first time Moham went to a resta

2、urant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case （陈列柜）.A mom

3、ent later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw （吸管）and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.“IPs the soda you ordered,“ 6 said, an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress, poin

4、ted at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, That one, please,“ which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldnDt even get wh

5、at he wanted to eat?Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! DonDt feel 12 about your English-youDll get better at it 13 youDve lived here for a while. IDm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a

6、salad here, I 14 with a plate of pigDs feet. At least you got a soda!”Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasnDt the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.B. wonderedD. rememberedB.evenD.alsoB.suggestionD. orderB.InsideD.NearB 上

7、 oredD. tiredB.youD.IB.cakesD. strawberriesB.spreadD.readB.popular语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个全体员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人 提供了独立生活的机会。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，涉及“和谐家庭与 社区生活子主题内容。1 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard- working and professional in their

8、work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time”可知，工人们用手语交流是因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。应选Co.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own”可知,一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故 选Bo语篇解读3 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“H

9、owever, what he values more is that, through media reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.“可知, 他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。应选Co 4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个全体员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人 提供了独立生活的机会，所以选项A作为

10、标题更合适。应选A。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们要积极地看待自己的身体外貌，要有自信。主题语境属 于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”子主题内容。4 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies should，100k.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的 外貌观念。应选B。2 .D 词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“feeling agi

11、tated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel dowrT可知，你会退步，在学校里表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担忧你的身体，故此处画 线局部意为“担忧应选D。3 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jade Parnell.says that having body confidence is about being accepting of your body and what it does for yoif.”可知,Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。应选

12、A。语篇解读4 .C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。应选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝牙技术的开展历程。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的 “科学与技术，主题群，涉及“科学技术与工程，人类创造与创新，子主题内容。1 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you look around the room you are in right now, you Dll probably notice a number of electronics”可知，第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出 了本文的话题蓝牙，所以作者通过描

13、述一个场景引出话题。应选Ao.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”可知，蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)完善和传 播了该技术。应选C。2 .D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you

14、might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优 势。应选D。语篇解读3 .B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的开展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。应选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出车祸后在住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回 来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群，涉及“种植与养殖，热爱 并善待生命子主题内容。l.lay考查动词。“躺”是lie,描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填lay。2.six考查数词。“六”是s

15、ix,此处表示年龄，用基数词。故填six。3.front考查形容词。此处修饰名词door用形容词front前面的。故填front。4.unusual/uncommon 考查形容词。“不寻常的是 unusual/uncommon,故填 unusual/uncommon 。5.safety考查名词。形容词性物主代词my后加名词,safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。6.clearly 考查副词。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly清晰地”。故填clearly。7.rest/relax 考查动词。“休息”是rest/relax,情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/r

16、elax。8.sometimes考查副词。“有时”是sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。9.pull考查动词。Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。“拉”是pull,助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。 lO.mine考查名词性物主代词。此处指“我的脚步，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为Rick所住的医院筹集了很多钱。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，涉及“尊老爱幼，懂得感恩” 子主题内容。1.sleeping考查动词。s

17、leep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。2 .feels考查动词。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单 数形式。故填feels。3 .dangerous考查形容词。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous危险的故填dangerouso.an考查冠词。Max的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个邻居:old以元音音 素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。5.seriously 考查副词。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地。故填seriously0.for考查介词。

18、根据raise money.the hospital that cared for Rick”可知是为照顾Rick的医院筹钱,用介词 for“为了故填 for。6 .but 考查连词。根据“Max didnDt think he would keep going a long time.it went on and on.”可知，前后两句是 转折关系，用but连接。故填buto.trips考查名词。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行,用名词复数。故填trips。7 .him 考查代词。根据His dad joined”可知他父亲加入了他,谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填 hi

19、m o语篇解读语篇解读8 .was woken考查动词。wake“叫醒:主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系,且描述过去的动作用一般过去时的 被动语态;主语是he,be动词用was,wake的过去分词为wokeno故填was wokeno本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。主题语境属 于“人与社会，范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通，主题群，涉及“自尊自律，文明礼貌，老实守信，孝亲敬长，子主题 内容。1 .E 根据设空处后面的“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.

20、 Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止,E项“勇敢站出来”符合语境。故 选Eo.A 根据设空处前面的When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.可知, 有同学吵架时要帮助解决这个问题,A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”符合语境。应选Ao2 .C 根据设空处后面的“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject th

21、at you re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知,要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目,C项“如果可 以的话，教其他学生学习”符合语境。应选C。3 .B 根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知，要和孤独的学生交朋友,B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独”符 合语境。应选B。5.Get on well with your teachers.（主观发挥题，答案合理即可）。Writing 11 .题干解读:本文主要根据表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，

22、可适当增加细节。2 .写作指导:本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的 一些不文明行为，第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无 单词拼写和语法错误。特别注意运用一些关联词，使文章联结更加紧密。Dear editor,T was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic

23、 bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putti

24、ng rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.Yours sincerely, Liu JunC.important10. A.slowly C.actually1 l.A.discussion C.performa

25、nce 12.A.crazy C.bad13. A.although C.because14. A.ended up C.showed up15. A.refusing C.regretting副D.easyB.carefully D.honestlyB.processD. argumentB.hopefulD.excitedB.ifD.sinceB .cheered upD.came upB.planningD.fighting三、阅读理解（此题有15小题,每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。APassage 1（2022 浙江绍兴,A）DO

26、 YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr. Jane Goodall s global network （全球网 2各）of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! Raise and become a chimp （黑猩猩）protector! Educate others about sustainable p

27、alm oil! Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize! Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr. Jane is Roots & Shoots, you will: get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the

28、world get information on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communitiesJoin or donate （捐献）online today janegoodalL org. aurootsandshootsjanegoodall. org. au facebook. com/pages/The- Jane- Goodall- Institute- Australia1 .Young people from

29、 Roots & Shoots are making the world better by .A.selling cakes at schoolB.recycling mobile phonesC.producing toy chimpsD.teaching kids how to plant trees2.If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to .A.be helpful for African communitiesB.share information with leadersC.go to Austr

30、alia to meet Dr. JaneD.raise money on its websites3.What is the text?A.A story.B.A notice.C.A speech.D.A poster.BPassage 1 （2022 浙江绍兴,B）During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach is Bakery （面包房）is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during wo

31、rk hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard- working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wif

32、e Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach Is Bakery has trained around 30 hearing- disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on t

33、heir own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local peop

34、le in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media （媒体）reports, mor

35、e people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare （福利）organization.

36、Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing- disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.l.The workers in BachDs Bakery use sign language because .A.their boss doesn t allow them to talkB.machines make too much noiseC.they ca

37、n t communicate in spoken wordsD.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2.1t can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that BachDs Bakery .A.also offers jobs to people outside HunanB.helps its workers live independentlyC.requires its workers not to leave after training D.has more than 30 workers now3.In UweD

38、s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that .A.disabled workers are paid more B.his shop becomes more popular C.the disabled are better understood D.sales of their products get stronger 4.What s the best title for the passage? A.A Silent BakeryB.A Special WishC.The Success of the Disab

39、ledD.The Rules ofBachUs BakeiyCPassage 1（2022 浙江绍兴,C）“I wish I had straight hair； “I 匚 d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is tha

40、t everybody is different 一 and that! s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self- confidence （自信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical

41、disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it docs for you”.If you feel positively （积极地）about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more l

42、ikely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect“ appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time tr

43、ying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”It s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, Try to talk positively about your own body and other people s bodies. Try not to pay too m

44、uch attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does fbr you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than h

45、ow you look.l.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media . A.are perfect for people to followB.may spread wrong ideas of looks C.imply everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly 2.The underlined word “agitated“ probably means A. scaredB.seriousC.carelessD.worried3.Parne

46、ll will agree that you should . A.accept your body as it isB.avoid talking about others bodiesC.spend more money on your appearance D.remember what you used to be like 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage readers to take more exercise. B.To remind readers not to eat too much fo

47、od. C.To lead readers to build up body confidence. D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.DPassage 1 （2022 浙江绍兴,D）If you look around the room you are in right now, you 11 probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires （电线）？ Pictur

48、e the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That is where Bluetooth comes in. We ve all heard of it but what exactly is it?Bluetooth is a method of short- distance （短总巨离）wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The i