山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）第二次质检英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷NO PARKING(1) (2)G(3) (4) (5) 第二节根据你听到的内容，判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用表示,不符合的用表示。把答案涂在答题卡610小题的后面，录音读两遍。（T涂A, F涂B)2. (5 分)(1) Peter took the bus to school on time . (2) There was a math test today . (3) Peter wasnt allowed to take the test. (4) Peter thought it was fa

2、ir because the school has to have rules . (5) Peter thought his teacher should give him a chance to take the test later . 第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于有些事情青少年应不应该做的话题，从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11-15小题的后面，录音读两遍(E 涂 AB)3. (5)(1)Speaker 1A.Sixteen - year - olds shouldnt be allowed to work at night.(2) Speaker

3、2B.Teenagers can decide for themselves .(3) Speaker3C.Sixteen - year - olds shouldnt be allowed to drive .(4) Speaker4D.Teenagers cant practice their hobbies as much as possible .(5) Speaker5E.We dont allow teenagers to have their ears pierced .202L2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市洪绪中学九年级(上)第二 次质检英语试卷(解析版)一、第一局部听力略第二

4、局部完形填空5. (10 分)Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.lt can be (1) B a sleeping bag for homeless people.The two teens worked together for their schoofs science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired (启发)to make the backpack after Pas

5、ha*s uncle died on the street. (2) A mental (精神的)illness, he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to (3) C a safe place fbr homeless people.Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a (4) D for the homeless.Their amazing work

6、is a big backpack.lt (5) A two kilos.When it is folded, it can be carried (6) B the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a house”. The space blanket (毛毯)in it keeps people (7) A during the cold winters.Its 6 to 7 wanner inside than outside.During the hot summer mo

7、nths, the backpack can be turned over (翻转)(8) B the space blanket is on its top.It will be (9) D_cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their (10) C on the street.What a wonderful thing the girls have done!(1) A. fallen into(2) A. Because of(3) A. buy(4) A. hot

8、el(5) A. weighs(6) A. fromB turned intoB. As forB. visitB restaurantB. collectsB. onC put intoC. Thanks toC createC factoryC. losesC. intoD. poured intoD. According toD. leaveD. homeD. sellsD. in(7) A. warm(8) A. warmB. wetC. coolD. cold(9) A. even thoughB so that(10) A. moreB . most(11) A. noticeB

9、messageC ever sinceC manyC inventionD no matterD muchD. picture【分析】本文讲述了两名来自加拿大的高中生创造了一种魔法背包。它可以变成无家可 归者的睡袋。【解答】(1)动词短语辨析。A. fallen into陷入;B. turned into变成;C. put into” 放入；D. poured into倒入”。句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。根据Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.(两名来自加拿大的高中生创造了 一 种魔法背包

10、。)可知，它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。应选B。(2)介词短语辨析。A. Because of1因为；B. As for至于；C. Thanks to”多亏D. According t。”根据”。句意：由于精神病，他无家可归，开始流浪街头。根据句意，可知because。- 因为”符合句意。应选A。(3)动词辨析。A. buy买”；B. visit”拜访；C. create”创造“；D. leave”离开”。句意： 她想念她的叔叔，想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。根据a safe place for homeless people (为无家可归的人一个安全的地方)可知为create”创造二 应

11、选C。(4)名词辨析。A. hotel”旅馆；B. restaurant”饭店”；C. factory工厂；D. home家”。 句意：帕夏和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建造家园的主意。根 据for the homeless (为无家可归者)可知建造家园。应选D。(5)动词辨析。A. weighs”称重”；B. collects”收集；C. loses”丧失”；D. sells卖。 句意：它重两公斤，折叠后可以作为背包放在肩上。根据tw。kilos (两公斤)可知为重 两公斤。应选A。(6)介词辨析。A. from”从”;B. on”在之上”；C. into”进入“；Din”

12、在里面二 句意：折叠后，可以作为背包放在肩上。句意，可知be carried on”把放在上”符合句 意。应选B。(7)形容词辨析。A. warm温暖的”；B. wet湿的；C. cool“凉的“；D. cold”冷的二 句意：在寒冷的冬天，它使人们保持温暖。根据during the cold winters (在寒冷的冬天) 可知它使人们保持温暖。应选A。(8)连词辨析。A. even though”即使；B. so that以便”；C. ever since”自从”；D. no matter“无论”。句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转，以便太空毯就在上面了。根据句意，可知so that”以便

13、”符合句意。应选B。(9)比拟级辨析。A. more”更多，为many/much的比拟级；B. most”最大，为many/much 的最高级；C. many”许多二后跟可数名词复数；D. much“许多”，后跟不可数名词，也 可修饰比拟级。句意：里面会凉快得多。根据cooler,可知这里用much。应选D。(10)名词辨析。A. notice”通告”；B. message”信息”；C. invention创造;D. picture 图片。句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的创造。根据 前文讲述女孩们想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方，可知这里指她们的创造。应选 Co第

14、三局部阅读理解6. (6 分)Cai Lun invented paper around 2000 years ago in China.lt is an important invention.Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, and so on.Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper, we can make books and print new

15、spapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England ，in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 .Turing was a mathematician (数学

16、家)and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.Th is became known

17、 as the Turing test.In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine, and the other was person.This idea is still used today.(1) People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT C .A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making book

18、s（2）Many people considered Alan Turing to be D .A.the inventor of paperB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of computerD.the father of computer science（3） From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are D .A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used

19、 today【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国的蔡伦和英国的艾伦图灵。他们早期的发 明和想法迄今一直被人们所使用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.（有了纸，我们可以制J作 书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸的帮助，共享信息就容易多了。）由此可知，有了纸，人们可以 共享信息，制作书籍和印刷报纸。并没有提及可以进行having the Turing test （图灵测试）。 应选

20、C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容:Many people called Turing the father of computer science.（许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。）由此可知，艾伦图灵被人们认为是计算机科学之 父。应选D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：One was a machine, and the other was person.This idea is still used today.（一个是机器，另一个是人。这个想法一直沿用到今天。）由此可知，蔡伦 的创造和图灵的想法都被今天的人们所使用。应选D。7. （6 分）Is there a strange somet

21、hing high up in the worlds tallest mountains?If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows.This mystery （谜）has puzzled （困惑）the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints （脚印） in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But me

22、n don,t walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906 another climber saw more than footprints.He saw a large animal standing on twolegs.As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about thensomethingH.A mountainclimber said he had seen theHsnowmannwalk slowly across

23、the snow , far below him.He said it looked a very large man.From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape

24、 man (猿人)？ The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.(l)The passage is about C . A.some mountain climbers B.some strange animals C.some large footprints D.the snowman(2)Why were people interested in the footprints ? DA.Be

25、cause they were footprints of a large bear .B.Because they looked like the footprints of a large man.C.Because they were found in the snow .D.Because they were found in the worlds tallest mountains.(3)Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow , the mystery of the snowman

26、has puzzled the world for A year .A.over one hundredB.ninety - fiveC.eightyD.fifty【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.(谜团不断增长。总有一天,我们可能 会发现是什么产生的大脚印。)结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是一些大脚印。应选Co（2）细节理

27、解题。根据第一段 Is there a strange something high up in the worlds tallest mountains?（世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的东西吗？）以及第二段This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（这 个谜团多年来一直困扰着世人。1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了大片脚印。）可知， 人们对脚印感兴趣是因为它们是在世界上最高的山上发现的。应选Do（3）细节推理题。根据第二

28、段 In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow.（ 1887年，一位登山者在雪地里发现了巨大的脚印。）以及最后一段The mystery grew !And the mystery keeps growing .Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（谜团不断增长。总有一天，我们可能会发现是什么产生的大脚印。）可 知，自从登山者第一次在雪地里发现大脚印以来，雪人之谜一直困扰着世界一百多年。 应选Ao8（8 分

29、）When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name?If you politely raise your hand first, its probably because your teacher has a rul

30、e that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class ? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess!When you learn to drive, youll realize how many rule

31、s you have to follow.You cant go as fast as you want at any time in any place.You cant park your car anywhere you want to.Youre not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you

32、 safe.As an ancient Chinese saying goes, nNo rules, no standards.* If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don*t break it.Instead,

33、 decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules to change the rules is what you needto do.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。正确的用叮”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。(1) According to Paragraph 2 , the teachers keep order in the classroom by setting some rules in advance (提前). T(2) When you are 18 years old , you

34、 will be allowed to drive. T(3) We dont have to pay attention to unfair rules. F(4) Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. T【分析】文章主要写了遵循规那么可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。虽然有时 你觉得一个规那么是不公平的，但不要违背它。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据 A classroom without rules would be in a mess!(一个没有规那么的教室将是一团 糟！)可知，老师们通过事先制定一些

35、规那么来维持课堂秩序。故填T。(2)根据 Youre not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!(如果你未满 18岁，你甚至不能开车！)可知，当你18岁时，你将被允许开车。故填T。(3)根据 Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don*t break it.(尽管有时你会 觉得某条规那么不公平，但不要打破它。)可知，题干”我们不必注意不公平的规那么。”表述 错误。故填F。(4) |艮据 The rules for driving share a c

36、ommon purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe.(驾驶规那么和你在日常生活中必须遵守的许多规那么有一 个共同的目的，那就是保证你的安全。)可知，当我们开车时遵守规那么可以使我们远离危 险。故填T。七选五(10 分)Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful (疼痛的),(1) ELater people learn

37、ed that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn*t have toothpaste ( 牙膏)at that time. (2) AAbout 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子)was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! (3

38、) B The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. (4) DToday there are plenty of toothpaste choices： lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for chil

39、dren.When youre choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride （氟化物）.（5） C When you brush your teeth, you dont need a lot of toothpaste： just press out a bit.A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.B .Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.C.Fluoride ma

40、kes your teeth strong and healthy.D.Today theyre made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.F.The more toothpaste you press out ， the healthier your teeth become !GPeople don*t like brushing teeth .【分析】本文讲述了过去和现在人们是怎样清洁牙齿的，以及选择哪种牙膏。【解答】细节推理题

41、。（1）根据上文 Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful （疼痛的）,（很久以前，随着人们年龄的增长，他们的牙齿出现 了问题，这将是非常痛苦的。）可知说的是牙齿出问题，结合选项，应说为了防止牙痛， 他们把牙齿拔掉了。应选E。（2）根据上文 Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didnt have toothpaste （牙膏）

42、at that time.（后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙 膏。）可知说的是后来人们知道清洁牙齿很重要，但当时他们没有牙膏，结合选项，应说 他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。应选A。（3） 根据卜文 The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次。） 可知说的是军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，他们学会了每天刷牙两次，结合选项， 应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙变得很流行

43、。应选B。（4）根据上文At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（当时牙膏管是由金属制成 的。）可知说的是当时牙膏管是由金属制成的，结合选项，应说如今，它们由软塑料制成， 使用起来更方便！应选D。（5）根据上文 When youte choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride （氟化 物）,（当你选择一种牙膏时，确保它含有氟化物。）可知说的是含有氟化物的牙膏，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。应选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个

44、单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。9. (10 分)There is a small town where everyone knows each other.There used to be nothing much (1) happened(happen) in the town ， and it used to be very quiet.However,the people of this town are very nervous these days, (2) because something unusual is happening in the town now.A teach

45、er named Victor (3) was interviewed (interview) by the town newspaper.He told the reporter that he could hear strange noises outside their window and his family were (4) worried (worry) .He and his friends thought it must be teenagers(5) having (have) fun.Victors next - door neighbor Helen thought t

46、hat it (6) might be (be) a dog at first, but she was not sure.Now everyone in the town (7) is feeling(feel) uneasy , and everyone has his orher own ideas.They are sure that there must be something (8) visiting (visit) their homes , but what is it? Everyone has no idea.Most people hope that this anim

47、al (9) or person will simply go away, but the noise - maker seems to be having too much fun (10) creating (create) fear there.【分析】本文主要讲述了寂静的小镇突然发生了一件奇怪的事情，于是有人报警。众人 在警察调查时陈述了各自的观点。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：这个城镇过去没有什么大事发生，过去非常安静。根据 There used to be (过去常常有)可知，时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 故填 happenedo(2)考查连词。句意：

48、然而，这个镇上的人这些天非常紧张，因为镇上现在发生了一些 不寻常的事情。根据前句the people of this town are very nervous these days (这几天镇上的 人都很紧张)以及后句something unusual is happening in the town now.(现在镇上发生了 一些不寻常的事情。)可知，前后是因果关系，用连词because”因为。故填because。(3)考查动词被动语态。句意：一位名叫维克多的教师接受了镇上报纸的采访。根据主 语Victor和谓语interview之间是被动关系可知，要用被动语态；再根据told可知，其时 态为一般过去时，所以该空要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done,主 语是单数。故填was interviewed。(4)考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，他能听到窗外奇怪的声音，他的家人都很担忧。be worried担忧，是固定搭配。故填worr