学年高一英语上学期期中查缺补漏专题08 单元话题范文必背20篇（外研版2019）.docx

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1、外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺总分值（期中必考话题）专题08单元总分值话题范文必背20篇1.（2022.四川.成都七中高一阶段练习）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明, 他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写封信：* 欢迎他的到来帮他分析原因（至少两点）；* 给他提出建议（至少一条）；陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意：词数不少于80 oDear Li Ming,Best regards, Zhang Hua【答案】Dear Li Ming,My name is Zhang Hua. Tm one of your classma

2、tes. Tm writing you this letter to tell you something about the new environment youre in.It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because youve just entered a new environment, and Im willing to help you through the hard time. The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time. And

3、 maybe youre a little shy to communicate with others. I think that you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you dont know. Besides, you can always turn to me for help whenever you need it. Im sure that you will get used to this new place soon.Looking forward to yo

4、ur reply.Best regards, Zhang Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班 集体中，感到很苦恼这一情况，用英语给他写封信提出一些建议。【详解】1 ,词汇积累 进入：entered get into止匕夕卜：besides - whats more寻求帮助：turn to me for help一 ask me for help习惯:习惯:get used to一 be accustomed to.阐述汉语的广泛用途；1 .介绍学习汉语的方法。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

5、friends,【答案】Dear friends,I am honored to have a chance to be with you today. As is well-known to all, with a good knowledge of Chinese, you will get a better understanding of China. Furthermore, learning Chinese is an up-to-date trend you dont want to miss. It is likely that you can make lots of Chi

6、nese friends as well. As for the tips of learning Chinese, I would say that Rome wasnt built in a day, so learning Chinese takes time. Please use what you learn in class whenever you can-the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Besides, listening to tapes, watching films and reading s

7、tories in Chinese are of great help. I hope you all become fluent Chinese speakers in the near future. Thanks a million!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华根据寒假期间去纽约的孔子学院学习和与该校学生交流 的经历，按照要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累 机会：chance一 opportunity 著名的:well-known -celebrated 趋势：trend prospect 许多：lots o J quantities of 2.句式拓展简单句变复合

8、句原句：I am honored to have a chance to be with you today.拓展句：It is a great honor that I can have a chance to be with you today.【点睛】【高分句型 1 J As is well-known to all, with a good knowledge of Chinese, you will get a better understanding of China.（运用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】Please use what you learn in c

9、lass whenever you can-the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句和the more.the more.句型）10.（2022全国高一课时练习）假定你是John,你的同桌李华最近对英语学习有一些疑惑，请你给他写一 封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。电子邮件应包括以下内容：1 .表达帮助他的意愿；.介绍你学习英语的方法（多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲）。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,要点：1 ,买礼物，送父亲；.清扫卫生、做

10、家务等其他活动；2 .受到父母表扬；.你的感触。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.要点完整，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. White,I hope everything is going on well with you. 用了 when引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 I think I have grown up now and I should help do something for my family.（运用 了省略 that 的宾 语从句）12. （2022.全国.高一课时练习）假如你是李华，你家附近的学校有一些英国的学生在征寻寄宿家庭。请你 写一封信给学校，表达你想提

11、供住所的意愿。内容要求如下：1 .介绍你家的基本情况；.你家作为寄宿家庭的优点。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,students.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 jLocated in a beautiful neighborhood, our large full-equipped apartment suits all their needs.（运用了过去分词作伴随状语）高分句型 2 I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me the chance to host them.（运用 了

12、if 引导的条件 状语从句）13.（2022湖北.石首市第一中学高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“What I Have Learned From My Family”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：L你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。What I Have Learned From My Family的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他，但因为疫情的影响不能如约出行，请你根据以下要点给他写 一封信：1 .表达歉意；.解释原因；2 .表达意愿。 注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文

13、连贯。崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他提供你的感受。要点如下:1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill,How is everything recently?strictly and responsibly.【点睛】【高分句型 11 First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.（运用了

14、 where引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university.（运用了现在分词 作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构）16.（2022全国高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别 精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回 信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.日常运动工程和安排；2 .运动带来的变化和影响；注意：词数：80左右to share my sports

15、 experience and related information with you.拓展句：Because I hear that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.【点睛】【高分句型 1 J First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularl

16、y for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times.（运用了 after which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic （运用了 what引导的主语从句同时that引导的表语从句）17. （2022辽宁鞍山市第二十四中学高一期中）假定你班下周将举办主题为“Prote

17、ct the Wildlife”的英文主 题班会，请你用英文写一份发言稿。内容包括：1 .野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；.保护野生动物的原因；2 .你的建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone! Id like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller due to human activities.拓展句： Secondly,

18、their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller because human activities have caused a great impact.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 Firstly, they are hunted illegally for profit, which leads to a rapid decline in their numbers. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Only in this way can we provide better homes for humans and ani

19、mals to live in.（运用 了 only+ 介词短语引起的局部倒装句结构）18. （2022云南省兰坪白族普米族自治县第一中学高一期末）我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英 语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .保护野生动物的重要性；.如何保护野生动物；2 .保护野生动物的建议。How can we protect wild animals?2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： My name is Zhang Hua. Tm one of your classmates.拓展句： My name is Zhang Hua, who is one of your clas

20、smates.【点睛】【高分句型l】Itseems that you feel uncomfortable now because you9ve just entered a new environment, and Tm willing to help you through the hard time.（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型 2 The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time.（运用 了 why 引导的限 制性定语从句。）2.（2020.广东.揭阳第一中学高一阶段

21、练习）假定你是李华，你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活 而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下：1）表示理解；2）提出建议；3）希望建议能够被采纳。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear thatYours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perh

22、aps the following suggestions may come to your aid.Firstly, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and

23、interactions with other students. It is not only good for developing friendly relationships but also meaningful to cultivate your team spirits（培养团队精神）.Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a sensible choice. It is because they have more experience in dealing with such a problem.I

24、sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中朋友Chris写信。信的主要内容是对他难以适应新的高中生活2 .句式拓展 同义句替换 原句： Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.拓展句： Moreover, it is also a

25、 good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.【点睛】高分句型 1 First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may

26、help sustain the balance of the ecosystem.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句） 19. （2022.四川省成都市新都一中高二开学考试）假定你叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关 你家乡的情况，请给他回信，内容包括：1 .你家乡的地理位置；.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等；2 .欢迎他参观你的家乡。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Arthur,YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Arthur,Glad to receive your letter! Knowing that you are

27、curious about my hometown, Chengdu, Im more than pleased to introduce it to you.Situated in the southwest of China, Chengdu covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. The geographical position determines its temperate climate, with mild and cozy winters and summers being not too scorching. As

28、a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.Should you have the time to visit Chengdu, please inform me beforehand. Tm absolutely sure t

29、hat you will be most welcomed by people in Chengdu!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情 况，请给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleaseddelighted 位于：situate locate各种各样：a wide range o J varieties of确信的：sure一 certain 2.句式拓展同义句转化 原句： Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, Im mor

30、e than pleased to introduce it to you. 拓展句： Because I know that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, Im more than pleased to introduce it to you.【点 口青】高分句型 1 As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range o

31、f specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to theDandan Noodles.（非谓语作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, Tm more than pleased to introduce it to you.（现在分词作状语）20.（2022云南昭通高一期末）假设你是李华，某英文网站新增寻访华夏旅游栏目，目的是推广中国 城市，增加对外交流。请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的

32、城市。内容包括：1 ,该城市的基本情况（如名称、方位等）.该城市的特色（如文化、景点等）2 你对该城市的印象和感受注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful City in China【答案】A Beautiful City in ChinaLearning that your website has added the most beautiful China column, I want to introduce you to the most beautiful city in China, the capital of China,

33、Beijing.Located in the north of China, Beijing is Chinas political and cultural center. When you visit Beijing, you can not only feel the ancient architectural styles such as the old Beijing Hutong, the Forbidden City, but also feel the fashionable buildings such as Dirds Nest and Water Cube full of

34、 the flavor of modern metropolis. The Great Wall of Beijing is a good place not to be missed. As the saying goes, He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.For me, Beijing has special feelings. It is a gathering place where we Chinese people yearn for a better life. I love Beijing with am

35、azing history and culture.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给某英文网站投稿，以推广中国城市，增加对外交流。稿件的主要 内容是介绍考生自己喜欢的或去过的一个城市，如名称、方位、文化、景点特色等，并表达考生自己对该 城市的印象和感受。【详解】1 .词汇积累增力口 ： added - increased漂亮的：beautiful pre tty有的味道：the flavor of the taste of至达：reach一 arrive in2.句式拓展定语从句变If条件状语从句原句： He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a

36、 true man.拓展句：If he doesnt reach the Great Wall, he will not a true man.【点睛】高分句型 1 Located in the north of China, Beijing is Chinas political and cultural center （运用 了 过 去分词短语作状语）【高分句型 2 Learning that your website has added the most beautiful China column, I want to introduce you to the most beautif

37、ul city in China, the capital of China, Beijing.（运用 了 that 弓I 导宾语从句）表示理解并提出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice首先：FirstlyFirst of all止匕夕卜：besides whafs more诚挚土也：sincerely一genuinely.句式拓展同义句原句：I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.拓展句：I think it necessary for you to

38、 communicate with your classmates as much as possible.点睛【高分句型 1 Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students.（运用 了 which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a se

39、nsible choice.（运用 了动名词短语作主 语）.（2022.全国.高二课时练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友韩雷来信告诉你他在学习英语的过程中遇到了一 些困难，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：1 .学习英语的正确方法；.如何对待考试压力。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Han Lei,Yours,Li Hua【答案 One possible version:Dear Han Lei,Im sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in l

40、earning English. Td like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should make full use of your spare time to do more listening and reading drills to improve comprehension. If you want to improve your writing, you should practise more and try to polish up your articles.Lastly

41、, have the resolve to overcome any difficulties. Study hard every day and make good preparations. Only in this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给韩雷写一封回信，给他提出在学习英语中的建议。【详解】L词汇积累做某事有困难：have some diffic

42、ulty inhave some trouble in想要做：would like to dowant to do充分利用：make full use o Jmake the best of最后：lastlyat last2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, you should make full use of your spare time to do more listening and reading drills to improve comprehension.拓展句：Firstly, you should make full use of your spare ti

43、me to do more listening and reading drills, which will improve your comprehension.【点睛】【高分句型 1 If you want to improve your writing, you should practise more and try to polish up your articles.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型 2 Only in this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用 了 局部倒装句）4. （

44、2022全国高一课时练习）假设你是李华，刚刚收到你的朋友李琳的电子邮件。她比拟喜欢学习英语， 但在英语阅读方面感到有困难，请你根据自己学习英语的经验给她提出一些建议。建议如下：1 .重视阅读，多做阅读，做阅读时不要遇到生词就查词典；.可以浏览一些英语论坛获得有用的学习资源并体验更真实的英语文化。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Lin,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Lin,You asked me about how to improve your English. Here are my suggestions.First of al

45、l, you should be aware of the importance of reading ability and then do as much as possible. While coming across some unfamiliar words in reading, youd better not refer to the dictionary frequently but guess the meanings from the context. In addition, you can surf some useful English forums, where y

46、ou can have a chance to get some useful learning resources and experience more real English culture.I hope these suggestions will be of benefit to you.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李琳写信，关于如何学习英语提出一些建议，信中的 内容包括重视阅读，多做阅读，做阅读时不要遇到生词就查词典；或者可以浏览一些英语论坛获得有用的 学习资源并体验更真实的英语文化。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：suggestion 一

47、advice止匕外：in addition whats more机会：chance一 opportunity希望：hope一 expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： You asked me about how to improve your English.拓展句： You asked me about how you can improve your English.【点睛】【高分句型 1 While coming across some unfamiliar words in reading, youd better not refer to the dictionary freq

48、uently but guess the meanings from the context.（运用 /状语从句的省略结构）【高分句型 2 In addition, you can surf some useful English forums, where you can have a chance to get some useful learning resources and experience more real English culture.（运用 了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句） 5.（2021 .江西吉安高二期末）假定你是李华，英国笔友Abner写信告诉你，他在自学汉语时碰到汉字读 音困难的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .给予抚慰.提出建议2 .祝学习进步。注意：1 .词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案One possible version:Dear Abner,Knowin