（八）Unit 2八年级 单元检测卷 A卷（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）考试时间:90分钟；总分：100分第II卷（笔试局部）一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）Thirty percent of the boys to school by bicycle.A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：百分之三十的男孩骑自行车去上学。主语是复数，时态是一般现 在时，动词用原形。应选B。1. Now people can stay at home for as long as they want because of the. They

2、 can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect.A. worldB. InternetC. supermarket D. restaurant【答案】B【详解】句意：现在因为有了互联网，人们想待在家里多久就待多久。他们可以点餐，买衣 服，上课等等。考查名词辨析。world世界;Internet网络；supermarket超市;restaurant餐 厅。根据They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect”可知，因为有 了 互联网才可以很 方便地点餐和购物，应选B。2. Did you fin

3、d the answer the question about TV very interesting?A. to, watchingB. of, watchingC. to,watchedD. of, watched【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗？某个问题的 答案用介词t。表示，下文about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，应选A。考点：考查介词的用法一Do you know Nick, Lucy?Sure, hes so famous.he has no arms and no legs,he can look after himself

4、 well and travel all over the world.A. Although; but B. Because; /C. Although; / D. Because; so【答案】C【详解】句意：你认识尼克吗，露西？ 当然，他很知名。尽管他没有胳膊和腿，但 是他能照顾好自己并周游全世界。考查连词辨析。although尽管，不能与but连用；because 因为，不能与 so 连用 o 根据“he has no arms and no legs, .he can look after himself well and【详解】.细节理解题。根据文中 One of the bigg

5、est reasons is that we sit around too much.体重问题 其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。36 .细节理解题。根据文中 Turn off the TV. Its the first thing you need to do.可知,你应当做 的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。37 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后 一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根 据文中 Take the dog for a walk

6、 each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文 介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确， 答案为D。38 .词义猜想题。根据文中 Do

7、 some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous（有力的）exercise,可知， they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。39 .主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健 康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作 者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减

8、肥。故答案为C。四、补全对话7选5 （每题2分，共10分）A: Good morning, Bill.B: Hi, Nick.A: 41Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise?A: 42Do you get up early in the morning?A: Yes. T get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.B: 43A: I go to bed at 10:00,44B: I see. You look

9、strong. Lets play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?A. All right. 45 See you.B. See you tomorrow.A. Do you play basketball every morning?B . Lefs meet at 7:00 a.m.10What time do you go to bed at night?C. I played basketball yesterday.D. Do you often stay up late?E. I have a healthy lifestyle.

10、F. I exercise every day.【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. B【分析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。【详解】.根据后面的答语“Yes. I like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方 面的，应选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。41 .根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，应选G项“我每天都锻炼工.由下面的答语“我1。点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，应选C。42 .根据上文I go to bed at 10:00.及下文I see. You look strong “我

11、明白。你看起来强壮”可知, 此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，应选F。43 .由上文 Lefs play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK?及下文 See you tomorrow. nJ 知此处是在约定见面的时间，应选B。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共5分). There is no(different) between the two pictures.【答案】difference【详解】句意：这两幅画没有区别。所给单词different是形容词，不同的，此处是therebe 句型，be动词是is,此处主语是不可数名词，differ

12、ence是名词，不同，故填difference。44 . I really enjoy(walk) around the town.【答案】walking【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事，英语是enjoy doing sth,所以空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故填walking。45 . My family(go) to the beach every summer.【答案】goes【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都去海滩。gov.io根据“every summer”可知应该用一般 现在时表示经常性的行为,且此处主语表示整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goeso

13、49. Mike goes to see his grandparents(one) a week.【答案】once11【详解】句意：迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次、表示的是频率， 英语中表达“一次”用once,故填once。50. Look! Your pet dog is(die).【答案】dead【详解】句意：看！你的宠物狗死了。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表 语，die的形容词形式是dead“死的”，故填dead。六、语法填空(每题1分，共10分)。People in the UK spend their free time in differen

14、t ways. They 51 (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot 52 their free time at home. The most popular activity is53 (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs,54 they can watch them later. Reading is 55 a popularway of 56 (spend) free time. People

15、 in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers57 magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing 58 their pets in their free time.59 the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skat

16、ing, climbing and60 (hill) walking.【答案】usually 52. of 53. watching 54. so 55. also 56. spending 57. and58. with 59. On/At 60. hill【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式 是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。【详解】.句意:他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式 为usually,表示“通常。故填usuallyo51 .句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。

17、aloto中许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“theirfree time”。故填 of。52 .句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching,动名词作 句子的表语。故填watching。53 .句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so 来连接。故填s。1254 .句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is wa

18、tching TV ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时 间的方式。also“也”,放在句中。故填方so。55 .句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“。俨为介词，后接名词 或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spendingo故填spendingo.句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine” 可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。56 .句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play w汕”与一起玩耍: 固定短语， 故填witho.句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运

19、动。on/at the weekend在周末”， 固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。57 .句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山 地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。七、材料作文（20分）请你根据下面班级课余活动调查表，写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。Class 12, Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivityEvery DayTwice a WeekFour Times a WeekWatch TV60%20%20%Have Sports10%20%70%Do homework100%0%0

20、%(All students= 100% Most students=51 %-99%Some students= 1 %-50% No students=O%)【答案One possible version:13Here are the results of the students9 activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some

21、 students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕所给的提示内容，写一篇调查报告。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。写作时包含所给的所有提示要点，写作时保持主谓 一致性，做到无语法和

22、标点错误。1415travel all over the world.”可知，前后文是表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故 选C。5. It is terrible! Ifs raining so that we can go out.A. hard; hardly B. hard; hardC. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard【答案】A【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地; hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly, 应选Aodo you watc

23、h TV?Almost every day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How much D. How soon【答案】B【详解】句意：-你多久看一次电视。-几乎每天。how long多长时间，how often多久一次， how much多少，how soon多久以后；根据答句中的every day可知这里问的是多久一次， 是频率，应选B。6. Its good to learn English by English songs.A. listenB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to【答案】D【详解】句意：通过听英文歌曲来学习

24、英语是好的（方法）。考查介词的用法。by意为“通 过“，表示方式，后接名词或动名词。listen意为“听。不及物动词，需借助介词t。来连接宾 语，即listen to sth.。两者结合，应选D。7. Cola is, and its not good for your.A. healthy; health B. unhealthy; healthy C. unhealthy; health D. health; health【答案】C【详解】句意：可乐是不健康的，并且它对你的健康没有好处。考查形容词和名词辨析。healthy 健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健

25、康，名词。is后接形容词作表语, 排除D选项。your后接名词作宾语，排除B选项。根据常识可知，可乐是不健康的，应选 CoEating fruit and vegetables is good our health.A. atB. inC. underD. for【答案】D【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。考查介词辨析。begoodat擅长某事； be good in在中表现出色;be good under无此搭配;be good for对有好处。根据Eatingfruit and vegetables”及“our health”，可知，吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，应选D。8. Th

26、e teacher asked us not too much time playing computer games.A. spendB. to spendC. takeD. to take【答案】B【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。短 语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事；应选Bo 11. Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方

27、式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。toke叩动词不 定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：it，s+形容词 +for sb+to do sth”对某人来说做某事是”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语, 所以空格处填to keep。应选A。12. Frank enjoys doing all kinds of sports,running, swimming and playing basketball.A. of courseB. such asC. as wellD. because of【答案】B【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢做各种各样

28、的运动，例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。考查短语辨析。 of course 当然了； such as 例如；as well 也；because of 因为。列举事物用 such as。应选 B。 13. 一Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant I have much homework.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do【答案】D【详解】句意为：罗斯，你为什么不出去玩呢？ 恐怕我不能去，我有很多作业要做。 根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework,即：要做的作业。 结合选项可知应选DoEve

29、ryone in my class the poor boy without parents.A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班的每一个人都想帮助没有父母的可怜的男孩。考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。复合不定代词everyone主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式， 排除A、B两项；want后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth,意为“想做某事”。 应选C。14. 一Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?, My fathe

30、r and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A. T think soB. Yes, I hope soC. Pm afraid soD. Sorry, Tm afraid I can*t【答案】D【详解】句意：你明天和我一起去购物吗？我父亲和我明天要去武汉。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；Yes , I hope so是的，我希望如此；Im afraid so恐 怕如此；Sorry, Fm afraid not抱歉，我恐怕不。根据下文，我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知 不能去购物。应选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Its good to enjoy

31、 food, but sometimes the dangers of eating certain things can be hard to digest.As we know, most children 16 to eat junk food. Its hard to turn down （拒维） 17, French fries, potato chips and so on. 18 eating too much junk food canharm your body, particularly if youre between the ages of 10 and 19.Junk

32、 food can impair19 ability to think, learn and remember. It 20 alsomake it harder to control impulsive behavior （冲动行为）.Junk food is delicious, and many kids cant help eating it every day. All parentsshould 21 the children that they shouldnt eat potato chips, French fries all the time.So, whafs the b

33、est 22 to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest 23 When we exercise, the brains reward system becomes less sensitive （敏感的）to food cues （暗示）.Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow. So wecould 24 a right choice and control our impulse behavior.Meanwhile, its clea

34、r that processed （力口工的）foods are not the most nutritious （营养的）things.So we should eat25_fruit and vegetables.16. A. helpB.likeC. giveD.look17. A. hamburgersB.fruitC. foodD.vegetables18. A. SoB.AlthoughC. AndD.However19. A. myB.itsC. theirD.her20. A. canB.have toC. shouldD.must21. A. speakB.sayC. tel

35、lD.write22. A. bookB.wayC , moneyD.ban23. A. sleepingB.eatingC. exercisingD.reading24. A. getB.decideC. waitD.make25. A. lessB.moreC - muchD.few【答案】16. B17. B18. A 18. D 19. C20. A 21. C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B【分析】本文主要讲的是孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品及加工食品，这样会影响孩子们的身心健康。 【详解】16 .句意：正如我们所知，大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。help帮助；like喜欢；

36、give给；look 看；根敏As we know, most children.to eat junk fdod.”及选项可知，正如我们所知，大多数 孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。此处使用like,表示“喜欢”符合语境；like to eat junk food喜欢吃垃圾 食品。应选Bo.句意：很难拒绝汉堡包，炸薯条，薯片等等。hamburgers汉堡；fruit水果；food食物； vegetables蔬菜；根据French fries, potato chips and so on.”及结合生活常识可知，此处在列举 垃圾食品，炸薯条，薯片等等都是垃圾食品。汉堡包属于垃圾食品中的一种。应选A。17

37、.句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，尤其是10到19岁的孩子。S。因此， 表结果；Although尽管，表让步；And和，表并列；However然而，表转折；结合上文分析 句子可知，“很难拒绝汉堡包，炸薯条，薯片等等。”与“吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，” 之间是转折关系。因此使用Howeve连接，符合语境。应选D。18 .句意：垃圾食品会损害他们的思考、学习和记忆的能力。my我的；its它的；their他们 的；her她的；根据上文“然而，吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，尤其是10到19岁的孩子 可知,此处指代的是“孩子们的”孩子们”用代词they代替,they的形容词性物主代词是th

38、eir。 应选C。19 .句意：它也会使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。can能，会；have to必须；should应该； must必须；根据上文“Junk food can impair”可知，此处用情态动词can,表示“会符合语境。 应选Ao.句意：所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。speak说；say 说；tell 告诉；write 写；根据“All parents should.the children that they shouldnt eat potato chips, French fries all the time.”及选项可知，所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子

39、他们不应该一直吃薯片 和炸薯条。此处使用tell,表示“告诉”符合语境。应选C。20 .句意：那么，对垃圾食品说“不”的最正确方式是什么呢？ book书；way方法，方式；money 金钱；ban禁止；根据“So, whats the bestto say no to junk food?”及结合选项可知，那么，对 垃圾食品说“不”的最正确方式是什么呢？此处使用way,表示“方式”符合语境。应选B。21 .句意：研究者建议锻炼。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；exercising锻炼；reading阅读;根据 下文“When we exercise, the brains reward

40、system becomes less sensitive （敏感的）to food cues （暗示）.Exercise also helps the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow.“可知，当我们 锻炼的时候，大脑的奖励系统对食物信号变得不那么敏感。运动还可以帮助身体制造一种蛋 白质，帮助脑细胞生长。这是在介绍运动的好处。由此可推断，研究者建议“锻炼”符合语境。 suggest建议，其后跟名词/动名词。应选C。22 .句意：因此我们可以作出正确的选择和控制我们的冲动行为。get到达；decide决定;wait等；make

41、制作；make a choice做出选择，固定搭配。应选D。23 .句意：所以我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。less较少，little的比拟级；more更多，much的比拟级；much许多；few很少；联系上下文 语境可知，我们应该少吃垃圾食品和加工食品，多吃水果和蔬菜，暗含比拟，应使用比拟级。 应选Bo三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）After-school ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: On the playgroundTime: Monday, 16;00-18:00Age: Ove

42、r 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher: Miss, MillerPlace: In the gymTime: Friday, 19:00-21:00Age: Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00Age: Over 4 years old, under 14Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mrs. SmithPlace:

43、 In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00Age: Over 6 years old, under 1024 . If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. ten. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays.A. libraryB. art roomC. gymD. playground. David is 11 year

44、s old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?A. Mr. GreenB. Miss. MillerC. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. DancingB. PaintingC. SingingD. Ball games. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?A. Two and a half hours.

45、B. One hour and a half.C. Two hoursD. One hour.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【分析】表格中共列举了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师，活动地 点，活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。【详解】细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years old可知，学习跳舞所要满足 的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。26. 细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art room可知，绘画的地点在美术 教室，故答案为B。27. 细节理解题。根据左上角栏

46、目中的内容Teacher: Mr. Brown可知，布朗先生为网球老师， 故答案为D。28. 细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌, 故答案为C。29. 细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周 六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。BHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition （营养）and staying very thin. Its about feeling great, having lots of energy and k

47、eeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. IVs not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet.Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as off-limits （禁止探讨的）SStep 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time （进餐时间）.Step 4: Eat breakfast a