2021年4月上海市虹口区初三中考二模英语试卷（含听力音频）.docx

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1、虹口区2020.2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在 答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。扫码自助获取音频Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）1. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）2.1.2.3.4.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the

2、best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）The advertisement describes a young boy around Charlies age wearing a sweater and laughing. Nothingseemed very out of the ordinary until Sumner saw that the boy in the advertisement was using a walker （助行 架）.“I stopped because I had neve

3、r seen our normar in such a place. the mother of three children wrote in a blog post.Sumner wrote that she started crying right there in the middle of Target/I watched Charlie watch the sign. And it was beautiful.she wrote. Yes I started crying in the aisle. Yes, other people stopped and looked. And

4、 thenthey looked at the sign and they smiled. It was such an unexpected moment of connectedness among strangers in the middle of Target in the middle of a week on an otherwise ordinary day.”She and Charlie walked past the sign three times before they went out of Target.“It sounds like such a small t

5、hing, but for us it is a nod from the world that we are being supported. she wrote. Ifs just the beginning, I hope. I hope more disabilities and special needs pop up in clothing advertisements and commercials and on mainstream TV. But for now, I am so grateful to Target for _83.74. How many children

6、 does Sumner have?She.75. According to the text, what is Target?76. What made the boy in the advertisement special?77. What does the underlined part our normaP in the fourth paragraph refer to?78. Why did Sumner cry there?79. Complete the last sentence.But fbr now, Vm so grateful to Target fbrVIL Wr

7、iting （作文）（20 分）20. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Id like to get close to.（以“我想要走近”为题写一篇 不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）人的一生会遇见很多美好的事物，人、物、景等各种美好的存在都会吸引我们走进。请写写你想走近 什么？怎么走近？说说你的理由。虹口区2020.2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在 答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part

8、1 Listening （第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）工.工.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】, B . A . E . F HD【解析】【原文】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2.A. To the cinema.B. To the bank.C

9、- To the market.P. To the post office.【答案】D【解析】26 In my opinion, we should get used to serving chopsticks when we have meals together.A. useB. usedC usingP. uses【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们一起吃饭的时候，我们应该习惯使用筷子。考查固定搭配。“SC使用。根据语境可知，此题考查gsedtodoMgs班习惯于做某事，应选dA great number of volunteers for the 2022 Beijing

10、Winter Olympic Games.A, will needB. are neededC. were neededP. will be needed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A八”Mbcr of volunteers是动词need的承受者，应使用被动语态， 动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。2g. The little girls is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers,she seldom speaks in public.A. fo

11、rB. orC. soP. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩们害怕在陌生人面前犯错，所以她很少在公共场合讲话。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；。匕或者，表选择；S。因此，表因果；尻（土但是，表转折；上句害怕 在陌生人面前犯错和下句很少在公共场合讲话一表因果关系；应选C。24. We will make few mistakes we are careful enough.A. so thatB. as soon as C as longasP. even if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。考查连词辨析。s。that以便，表目的；s s。八s

12、就，表时间；“s/。八g “s只要，表条件；cmch if 尽管，表让步。根据题干 “Wc will iake few mistakes.we are careful e八。“gk”，可知细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项，需用s/。八g处引导条件状语从句。应选C。3（9. Few of the students in this school have been abroad before,?A. have theyB. haven9t theyC. do theyP. did they【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这所学校的学生以前很少出国过，是吗？考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句构成有两种

13、形式：（1）前肯后否；（2）前否后肯。此句前面的句子的主语“Few of the students”表示否认的含义，可知后面简短的问句使用肯定形式，排除B选项，前句时态为现在完成 时，后面问句的时态要与前句保持一致，应选A。31. do we read the questions carefully before answering them?To get the right answers.A. How13, WhatC. WhichP. Why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一为什么我们在回答以下问题之前要仔细阅读？ 一一为了得到正确的答案。考查特殊疑问词的辨析。How为什么；什么；Wk

14、ick哪一个，哪一些；W她为什么。结合语境可知，“得到正确答案”是“在回答以下问题之前仔细阅读”的原因，所以此空应填wkg来提问原因。应选PoIIL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A. eager B. article C. desire D. break E. levelA good joke can be hardest thing to understand wh

15、en studying a foreign language. As a recent A22.2.A. To the cinema.13. To the bank.C. To the market.P. To the post office.3.A. Rainy days.B. Cloudy days.C- Snowy days.D. Sunny days.4.A. She has a warm heart.B. She works very hard.C. She cares about her sons feelings.D. She looks after her son well.5

16、.A. On foot.By car.C- By bike.P. By bus.（o.A. To do John a favour.C To meet John for her.13. To do the womans work.D. To meet her friend with her.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）（5分）Z Sandy was born in a p

17、oor family and had an eye disease later.8. Sandy became blind when he was studying in a middle school.q. Sandy could graduate because his roommate helped him a lot.工O. The roommate really liked singing and playing the guitar工L The story tells us what we get depends a lot on what we giveD. Listen to

18、the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成以下内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）Our school is planning a program called Learning 丁13. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well asin The Guardian newspaper noted, “Theres more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than underst

19、anding vocabulary and grammar.Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner 33 to form friendships with nativespeakers. always felt that humor was a ceiling （天花板）that I could never 34 through.Hannah Ashley, a public relations manager in London, who once studied Spanish in Madrid, tol

20、d The Guardian, “I could never speak to people on the same 35 as I would speak to a native English speaker, I was almost a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”A. along B. background C. tradition D. achieved E. senseIn fact, most of the timejokes are only funny for people who shar

21、e a culturalor understand humor in the same way. Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had 3 7 huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didnt think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones

22、.In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. The hardest jokes are related to rugby （橄榄球）because I know nothing about rugby, said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. When I heard jokes I didnt get, I just laughed 3 8?In the other two m

23、ajor English-speaking countries, theof humor is also different. British jokesseem to be more subtle and dark, while American jokes are more obvious （明显的）with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves.【答案】 B 33. A34. D35*. E36. B37, D38. A39. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解

24、一那么笑话，人们必须了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景及讲笑话人的幽默方式。【32题详解】句意：正如卫报最近的一篇文章所指出的那样，“要想理解外语笑话，除了理解词汇和语法外，还有 更多的东西。”根据The Guardian newspaper”可知，此处说的是卫报中的一篇文章，article名词， 文章。应选B。【33题详解】句意：对于一个渴望与以英语为母语人建立友谊的语言学习者来说，能够听懂笑话是很困难的。止匕处 “for a la 八guage I earner. to forvw Me 八 dships with native speakers.” 在句子中作状语，且be eager t。意为“

25、渴望”，本句前面已有系动词is,因此be动词要去掉。应选Ao34题详解】句意：我总觉得幽默是我永远无法突破的天花板。本句是定语从句，先行词是“cR/Lg,定语从句“Ico”以八eve匕防用来修饰先行词，且break/匕。的人为突破；突围，co/d后跟动词原形。应选D。【：35题详解】句意：我从来没有和以英语为母语的人说过同样的话，我几乎是一个无聊的人，因为我只会谈论事实。根据“tkc 可知，选项中符合的是怙”,表示“同一水平”。应选E。【36题详解】句意：事实上，大多数情况下，笑话只有在文化背景相同或幽默理解方式相同的人身上才有趣。根据“jokes 匕。八lg fg for poop忆”可知，

26、理解这个笑话的人他们文化背景相同或有相同的幽默理解方式，background背景。应选B。【37题详解】句意：他在美国取得了巨大的成功，但当他回到中国在北京进行他的第一场现场秀时，他发现人们并不认 为他的中文笑话像他的英语笑话那么有趣。根据前面的had可知，题空处缺少的是动词，选项只有D是动词，意为“实现”，且根据上文“痴句 可知，此处用过夫完成时应选De【38题详解】句意：当我听不懂笑话时，我只是跟着一起笑。山。八夕 此处作副词，修饰整个句子表示“一起”，表示不懂笑话时，就跟着一起笑。应选A。【39题详解】句意：在另外两个主要的英语国家，人们的幽默感也不同。此处表示“幽默感”，SC八SC意为

27、感觉，应选EoIV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)(8分)Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant to us. (memory)【答案】 memories【解析】【详解】句意：那些旧照片给我们带来了许多愉快的回忆。叼记忆；a bt of许多的/大量的，修 饰复数名词或不可数名词，是可数名词，故填MCMones。40. Although Alice only won the plac

28、e in the writing contest, we were still proud of her. (five)答案fifth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然爱丽丝在写作比赛中只获得第五名，但我们仍然为她感到骄傲。在比赛中获得第几名 需用序数词，five是基数词，表示数量，其序数词为fifth,表示顺序，故填fifth。41. Walt Disney created a lot of characters in his cartoons (forget)【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】句意：沃尔特迪斯尼在他的漫画中创造了许多令人难忘的人物。f。电况动词，忘记。观察句

29、子，这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词的变形4的易被忘记的，可作定 语。再结合语境，可推知应该是“创造了许多令人难忘的人物”，口人forgettable4公“难忘的”符合语 境与语法，故填认八forgettable。42. Playing computer games for too long does harm to peoples and mental health, (physics)【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对人们的身心健康有害。四gsics名词，物理学；物理现象。physical 形容词，物理的；身体的。此处需要填形容词，表示人的身心健康，故填pkgs。

30、/。43. Its necessary for students to learn to relationships and communicate with others in the team.(development)【答案】develop【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，学会与团队中的其他人开展关系和交流是必要的。lean to do sth.学会做某 事，固定短语，development开展，名词，其动词形式是develop。故填develop。44. We must make it known to all that loving is loving ourselves,

31、(natural)【答案】nature【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须让所有人知道，爱自然就是爱我们自己。八处曰/自然的，形容词；分析句子可 知动名词作从句主语，/。S八g是动名词，设空处需填入natural的名词形式mature； mature表示“自 然”是不可数名词，故填 matureo 46. Some officers turned into livestreamers (网络主播)to help farmers to sell their products, (locate)【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：一些官员变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民销售他们的产品。笈定位，动词；设空

32、处修 饰复数名词rwvc”作定语，需用形容词形式；/。根笈的形容词形式be。/表示“当地的”，故填 locale5G technology will be used in our daily life in the near future. (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术将在不久的将来广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。wide是形容词，为广泛的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“scd “应用，故填wide的副词。故填wide也。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写以下句子。前七小题，每空格限填一词。

33、）（14分）Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否认句）of the twin sisters fond of reading detective stories.【答案】口,Neither . was【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这对李生姐妹都喜欢读侦探小说。bothof两者都，neitherof两者都不，原句改 为否认句，只需把“bothof”改为“neitherof”即可,neither of作主语时，谓语动词一般使用单数形式， 原句时态是一般过去时，改为否认句时态不变，were的单数是wa

34、s,句子的开头首字母需大写，故填 Neither； was。4Q. Jack will come back from his holiday in two or three days.（对画线局部提问）will Jack come back from his holiday?【答案】. How . soon【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：两三天后杰克度假将回来了。画线局部in two or three days是in+时间段”可知使用 How soon提问，句子的开头首字母要大写，故填How； soon。50. He spends most of his money on stamps beca

35、use they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）Most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.【答案】口,is , spent【解析】【详解】原句时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“加/is/%+动词过去分词”；主语“Most of his恒。八eg”看作三单，所以be动词应用is,动词印。八4的过去分词 为spoilt,所以第一空填is,第二空填卯。八土。故填is； spent。51. We cant throw the used batteries away. We

36、 should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment throwing them away.【答案】口, instead#rather . of#than【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能把用过的电池扔掉。我们应该把它们收集起来进行特殊处理。根据“throwing”可知，前面应该是介词，并且还是两个空，卜stcnd of/小物cr以八而不是，符合语境。 故填 instead； of/ratker； tka八。52. We thoug

37、ht of a good method to solve the problem in the end （保持句意不变）We with a good method to solve the problem in the end.【答案】口,came 口. up【解析】【详解】句意：我们最后想出了解决这个问题的好方法。动词短语 加认k of good小hod“想起一个 好方法二come up with a good Mctkod“想出一个好方法”；原句是一般过去时；故填The manager asked Martin, “ Are you busy working on a new comput

38、er game?” （改为宾语从句）The manager asked Martin he busy working on a new computer game.【答案】口, whether# if . was【解析】【详解】句意：经理问马丁： “你在忙着做一种新的电脑游戏吗？”此题考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去 时，所以从句也应是一般过去时；因“A% you busy working。八a new computer是一般疑问句，所以连接词用whether或if；因原句是be动词，he后用is的过去式was,故填whether/if； was。 54. helped, the scientis

39、ts9 lecture, many secrets of ocean, the young, learn about.（连词成句）【答案】The scientists5 lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，tkc sciehtistsUcc也忆作主语，kHped作谓语, the goimg作宾语；省略to的不定式短语Icaria about secrets of oc&ai作宾补。故答案为:The scieitist lecture helped the八g

40、leari about K/umg secrets of oceai “科学家们的讲座 帮助年轻人了解了许多海洋的秘密”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读和写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in theUK are doing th

41、eir jobs at home.Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. Hes been an engineer since he left school - but hes not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz

42、 also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. Shes an Infbnnation Technology （IT） trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, b

43、ut most of her training is done through IT.Bazs wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. Shes a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once shes got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. Shes currently designing publicity material for a major Lon

44、don festival. When shes finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee.Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as teleco

45、mmuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.55. Heavy industry has almost disappeared, soA. more people work in steelC more people work in coalA. more people work in steelC more people

46、 work in coalB more people work in restaurantsD. more people work in ship-building5（b. According to the text, Liz mainly does some training.A. at a collegein personC. through ITP, by phonewould say, With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives.A.

47、BazB. LizC. HelenD The writerThe underlined word telecommuters means.A. people who work at home with the help of a phone and the networkpeople who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.6?. people who speak to each other using telephone and video connectionsP. people who take photos for people from different places to make a living5*9, Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A What are the advantages of working at home?C. What are people busy making a living for?(oO. What would be the best title for the text?