上海市三林中学北校2020-2021学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区三林北校九年级上学期英语10月月考卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二局部语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：1. Which or the following words matches the sound /drag/?A. dragB. drainC. trayD. damage【答案】A【详解】句意：以下哪个词的发音与/draeg/匹配？考查单词辨音。drag/draeg/累赘；drain/drein/下水道；tray/trei/托盘；dam

2、age/idaemid3/损害。根 据四个选项的音标，可知drag发音是/draeg/,应选A。2. Which of the following is right?B. Yes, Wendy. /A. Can you explain it? /D. We moved to a new flat. /D. We moved to a new flat. /C. When can you repeat that? /【答案】A【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？考查语调。一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调，肯定回答用降调，陈述句用降调。选项A为一般疑问 句，用升调，正确；选项B为肯定回答，用降调

3、，错误；选项C为特殊疑问句，用降调，错误；选项D为 陈述句，用降调，错误。应选A。3. It them two hours the mountain.A. use, climbingB. took, to climbC. cost, in climbingD. spent, on climbing【答案】B【详解】句意:他们花了两个小时爬山。【答案】ninth【详解】句意：九年级的每个学生都在努力学习，为期末考试做准备。此处表达九年级，用序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth,故填ninth。35. “Enjoy, everyone,Mother said to the guests a

4、t our party, (you)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：“大家玩得开心点，”母亲对参加聚会的客人说。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语；由the guests可知对象是所有客人，you需用对应的yourselves,故填yourselveso36. He has strength than I. (little)【答案】less【详解】句意：他的力气比我小。little “小的”，形容词原级；由句中“than”可知，此处应用所给单词的比拟级形式less,作定语修饰不可数名词strength。故填less。V. Complete the following sen

5、tences as required.(根据所给要求，完成以下句子。前六小题每空格限填一 词)：37. The little girl sold out the bag quickly.(改成疑问句)the little girl out the bag quickly?【答案】(l).Did (2). sell【分析】【详解】句意：小女孩很快就把包卖完了。分析原句可知，这是一个含有实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般 过去时，变一般疑问句时，需要助动词did来帮助，将它提到句首大写，后接主语，再加谓语动词原形。故 填 Did； sell 。38. You can deal with it in th

6、is way.(划线提问)you deal with it?【答案】.How(2). can【分析】【详解】句意：你可以这样来处理它。划线局部表方式，疑问句用how来提问，句首字母h要大写，然后把原句中情态动词can提前。故填How； can。39. The Trojans dragged the horse into the city.(改成被动语态)The horse into the city.【答案】.was(2). dragged【详解】句意：特洛伊人把马拖进了城市。原句宾语变为被动语态作主语，是动词drag的受动者，需用 be done被动语态结构。the horse是单数第三人称

7、，结合原句dragged是一般过去时,系动词需用was, 故填 was; draggedoThe famous scientist died five years ago.(句意不变)The famous scientist has for five years.【答案】(1). been (2). dead【分析】【详解】句意：那位著名的科学家五年前去世了。分析时间状语可知，for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时态, 谓语动词用可持续性动词；die死”，动作不可持续，需用be dead这种状态的词来代替。现在完成时的结 构为：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故填been； dead。40

8、. The maths problem was too difficult to work out.(句意不变)The maths problem was difficult that wework it out.【答案】(1). so (2). couldnt【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，做不出来。英语中too + adj./adv. + to do太而不能”可 以与句型s。that如此以致于”相互转换，所以此处的简单句可以变成s。that”引导的结 果状语从句，表示“如此难以至于我们不能做出来”，第二空应该用情态动词can t表示“不能”，结 合主句was是一般过去时，can t需用过去

9、式，故填so; couldn t。41. Does Damin control his raft easily?(改为宾语从句)The reporter asked Damin his raft easily.【答案】 (1). whether/if (2). controlled【分析】【详解】句意：大民容易控制他的木筏吗？原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要使用whether或if引 导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序；时态应该和主句保持一致，即主过从必过。故填whether/if； controlled。 43. although, Damin, he, control his raft,

10、 an elderly man, is strong, enough, is, to （连词成句）*【答案】 Although Damin is an elderly man he is strong enough to control his raft【详解】although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；Damin作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语；an elderly man 一位老年人作从句的表语；he作主句的主语；be+形容词+enough+to do sth 有足够的做某事；control his ra代控制他的木筏；故填 Although Damin is an elderly man,

11、he is strong enough to control his raft 虽然大民是一个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制他的筏子。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三局部读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Kristinas family was going to visit her grandparents. Kristina was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. The

12、y called a taxi to take them to the airport. This will save us lots of time J Dad said. “We wont have to worry about parking.However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpo

13、int for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late J the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completelyThe cl

14、erk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.After two long hours, the family finally got on a plane. When

15、 they got off the plane after the quick flight, Grandma and Grandpa greeted them with huge smiles. Mum, Dad and Kristina were very glad to see them at last, and they couldnt wait to get to their house.Grandpa took Kristinas hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up

16、the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen! Dad asked an airport worker for help, and shelooked on her computer for a minute or two. Tm sorry, but it seems that your luggage didnt get on your plane J she said. It wont be here fbr another hour.”After another hour, t

17、he family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents5 driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.44. Kristinas family went to the airport by taxi because.A. they didnt have a carB. there was a lot of trafficC. they had heavy luggageD. they wan

18、ted to save time45. The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means A. pass the entrance safelyB. look for something carefullyC. call someone loudlyD. go to some place quicklyKristinas family couldnt get on the first plane because.B. the clerk wasnt quick enoughD. the plane needed repairs

19、B. It was put on another plane.D. It was stolen at the airport.A. they failed to arrive in timeC. they couldnt find their tickets46. What happened to the family luggage?A. It was left at home.C. It was seriously broken.47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The family went ou

20、t of the airport at night.B. Kristinas family arrived later than expected.C. It was the first time for Kristina to visit her grandparents.D. The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight.48. Which is the best title of the passage?B. The flight was DelayedA. Visiting GrandparentsC. Krist

21、inas Experience at the AirportC. Kristinas Experience at the AirportD. Cars are Good, but Planes are Better【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C本文是记叙文，讲述了克里斯汀娜一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段爸爸的话“This will save us lots of time，可知是为了节省时间,应选D。【45题详解】词义猜想题。根据上文“Out of breath, they final

22、ly reached the gate，可知他们是气喘吁吁跑过来的，dash 表达的是“猛冲”；go to some place quickly符合语境，应选D。46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段机场职员的解释 “You checked in too late. so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full，可知他们误了航班;they failed to arrive in time ”他们没有及时到达”符 合题意，应选A。47题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段机场职员的解释 Im so

23、rry, but it seems that your luggage didnt get on your plane.It wont be here for another hour，可知他们的行李被放在了另一架飞机上；It was put on another plane符合题 意，应选B。48题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后 “ The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents, driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired，可知他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多;Kristinas family

24、arrived later than expected说法正确，故 选Bo【49题详解】标题归纳题。根据短文内容，结合首尾段可知是讲Kristina在机场的经历；Knstina*s Experience at the Airport 符合文意，应选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first zoo we know of was in Egypt around 1500 BC. It was Queen Hatshepsuts zoo. She 50 wild a

25、nimals as gifts from the countries that her army had conquered （征月艮）.Before modern zoos, there were small collections of animals called menageries. In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats（栖息地）that look like51 areas.This change

26、 did not take place all at once. For many years, the largest and most modern zoos kept animals in cages. Some zoos still keep animals caged. Often, newspapers write articles about this. They speak out 52 zoos for the way the animals are treated.Long ago, the purpose of zoos was to let people see rar

27、e animals from distant places that most people could never visit. But now there are many other 53 for keeping animals in zoos. For example, many animal species（物种）are in danger. Some animals live only in limited places. Zoologists try to breed（繁殖）some of them and return the species to its native hab

28、itat.At one time, hunters caught and sold animals to zoos that needed them. This still occurs today. But now, zoos often sell their animals to other zoos. 54, many countries now have laws that doesnt allow people to catchor kill wild animals. So, the animals you see in the zoo may never have lived i

29、n the wild. They probably were born and raised in zoos.People who 55 animal rights dont like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zooscare for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.50. A. bought51. A. native52. A. against5

30、3. A. chances54. A. Also55. A. play a trick on【答案】50. B 51. CB.receivedC.B.narrowC.B.insideC.B.projectsC.B.InsteadC.B.get tired ofC.52. A 53. D 54. AsentD.naturalD.fromD.debatesD.HoweverD.pay attention toD.borrowed national behindreasonsFinally go on with55. C本文介绍了动物园的起源以及过去和现在动物园里饲养动物的方式。50题详解】句意：她

31、从她的军队征服的国家收到了野生动物作为礼物。bought 买；received 收至ij； sent 送;borrowed 借。根据 wild animals as gifts from the countries”可知，她收到了来自其他国家的野生动物，应选B。【51题详解】句意：然而，在现代动物园里，动物的栖息地看起来像自然区域。native 本国的；narrow 狭窄的；natural 自然的；national 国家的。根据;However, in modern zoosz, 及areas”,可知，在现代的动物园里，动物生活在自然保护区，应选C。【52题详解】句意：他们公开反对动物园对待动

32、物 方式。against 反对；inside 在里面；from 从；behind 在后面。根据 #/Some zoos still keep animalscaged. Often, newspapers write articles about this,可知，对于动物被圈养在笼子里的这种行为，他 们持反对的态度，应选A。【53题详解】句意：但是现在动物园里养动物还有很多其他的原因。chances 犷L会;projects 项 目；debates 辩论;reasons 理由。根据 “For example, many animal species（物种）are in danger”,可知，此

33、处是解释把动物养在动物园里的原因，应选D。【54题详解】句意：此外，许多国家现在有法律不允许人们捕捉或杀害野生动物。also 也；instead 代替；however 然而；finally 最终。 nzoos often sell their animals to other zoosn 与 z/many countries now have laws that doesn t allow people to catch or kill wild animalsn 是顺承的补充关系，应选A。【55题详解】句意：关注动物权利的人不喜欢在动物园里展示动物。play a trick on 捉弄；ge

34、t tired of 厌烦；pay attention to 注意；go on with 继续。根据 don t like thedisplay of animals in zoos,可知，关心动物的那些人不喜欢看到动物园里展示动物，应选C。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in th

35、e world for a 56 One reason for that was the Academy （学院）,a government organization with some strict rules about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted th

36、em to. A brave group of painters challenged （挑战）these ideas andchanged art f 57 .Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a 58 because they didnt give into their own show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the pa

37、intings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic （逼真）.B 59 these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to

38、 show these than it was to paint a scene （场景）which was as still （静止的）as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had th

39、e title, Impression, sunrise. A critic （评论家）didn*t 1 60 these new artists. He used Monefs title tomake fun of these painters by calling them impressionists （印象派meaning that they didnt make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happi

40、ly. They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead o 61 just what they saw. Other artists around the worldfelt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art world was never the s 62 It is interesting and changeable.【答案】56. artforever57. an

41、gry 59. But60. like 61. of62. same这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述法国印象画派产生的文化背景和印象画派艺术家他们对待艺术的一些观点。 【56题详解】句意：19世纪中叶，法国被认为是 世界上最重要的艺术圣地。不定冠词 匕后而填名词，根据后文 匕 可知介绍了很多艺术相关内容，可知表达法国被认为是艺术最重要的地方，填名词art。故填art。【57题详解】句意：一组勇敢的画家挑战这些观点，永久地改变了艺术。动词changed”用副词修饰，根据后文讲述 可知艺术家永远改变了这种状态，根据首字母提示可知用副词forever。故填forever。L58题详解】句意：1864年，有一

42、群艺术家因为自己的作品不能参与展示而生气。根据become,判断后面应填形 容词作表语。根据they didn t give into their own show及首字母提示可知表达因为自己的作品 不能参与展示而生气，用形容词angry。故填angry。【59题详解】句意:但这些艺术家对展示动态的内容和明亮的日光的颜色更感兴趣。根据y/all art should look realistic, 及 /zore interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight” 可知前后文章有 转折，用连词but，

43、表示但是。句首首字母b大写。故填But。60题详解】句意：一个评论家不喜欢这些新艺术家。根据didn t可知后填动词原形。根据make fun of these painters z/可知评论家不喜欢这些艺术家，他用莫奈的名字取笑这些画家。根据首字母提示可知用动词 like。故填 like。【61题详解】句意：他们认为更重要的是描绘他们如何看待事物，而不仅仅是他们所看到的。根据how they saw things及just what they saw可知是否认空后的内容，句子用instead of表示而不是。故填 Ofo62题详解】句意：由于印象派画家的存在，艺术世界不会总是一样的。根据后文

44、changeable”艺术是多变的，可知 表达不会总是一样的“，用短语the same。故填same。D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答以下问题）：The little village of Milford in Derbyshire is usually quiet and peaceful and there is almost no crime. However, all this changed in the summer of 1995, when the Potter family moved into No.16 Church Lane. Ther

45、e was Mr. andMrs. Potter, their six children, aged between three and twenty-two, three dogs, several cats and two goats （山羊）.ThePotter family were noisy: the children played loud music day and night and the animals were never quiet.Dorothy Price lived next door to the Potters. She was an elderly wom

46、an who had lived in Milford all her life. At first, the noise didnt disturb her and she told other neighbours that the Potters seemed to be a pleasant family who were always friendly. But as time went by and the noise got worse, Dorothy started to get very upset.One day, she complained to Mrs. Potte

47、r that the goats had been making a noise all night and had kept her awake. On another occasion, she told Mr. Potter to stop running his car engine on Sunday mornings because she couldnt hear her favourite radio programme. A week later, she asked the Potters to stop their dogs from jumping into her g

48、arden and making a mess （舌L糟糟）in the flower beds. Nothing changed and things went from bad to worse.Dorothy Price decided it was time fbr action. One night, she went into the Potters garden and gave sleeping pills （药片）to the dogs and goats. For once, she had a peaceful nights sleep, but the following morning all the animals were still asleep.The Potters called the police. When the police officer arrived, Mr. Potter told him that