Unit 4 Living with technology B卷 能力提升—学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷.docx

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1、Unit 4 Living with technology B 卷 能力提升一2022-2023 学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that

2、can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around t

3、he world. A free version of HappyCow is available （可获得的）for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.OpenTable appThe OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when the

4、y want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations（预订）,which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed

5、for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat appWhere Chefs Eat is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. S

6、ix hundred chefs provide mind. He decided to have a surprise New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Years Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to

7、 surprise him.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.Paragraph 2:Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.答案以及解析第一局部阅读理解第一节A答案:1-3.DDC解析:1 .考查细节理解。根据 HappyCow app 局部中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans

8、 do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups”并结合选项 可知,HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，应选D。2 .考查细节理解。根据HappyCow app的最后一句可知它有免费的版本;根据OpenTable app 中的It is a free service可知,它是免费的;根据 Local Eats app 中的It costs about a dollar”可知 它需要花费一美元左右;根据 Where Chefs Eat app 中的But there is a much

9、lighter app version of the same name for just $15可知它需要花费十五美元,所以Where Chefs Eat应用程序花费 最多,应选Do.考查推理判断。由文章第一段可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是为了 帮助改善人们的健康状况和外出就餐的体验,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志，应选 CoB答案：1-4 BDDA解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在 创造了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，应选 B项。3 .词义猜想题。根据第二段中的 Earlier

10、 models, however, have been bulky and expensive.The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.可知, 早期的电子鼻 比拟昂贵且“bulky,新型的电子鼻那么体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成比照，由此猜 测bulky是,庞大,的意思,应选D项。complex意为“复杂的“；fragile意为易碎的handy意 为”方便的“。3,主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味，应选 D项。4 .推理判断题。根据最

11、后一段中的“I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.”可知，斯蒂芬泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，应选A项。答案：1-4 ABAD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Oris it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it? 和第二段

12、提到的一种运动套装可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。应选A项。2细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercisers skin,可知,在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助片状垂悬物/ 细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可知,B选项“片状垂悬物本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤 周围微微悬浮”这一表述与原文不符。应选B项。3 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Moisture-responsive workout clothing

13、has the potential to revolutionize the sport fashion industry,可知，可感知皮肤升温流汗的运动服有可能给运动时 尚业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。应选A项。4 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的For more information about flaps, c/ck/)ere.可推知,文章最可 能来自一个网站。应选D项。D答案：1-4.CAAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Many videos show her picking. for the particular climate.”可知,C选项李

14、做出了适合的食物以遵循气候的变化正确。应选C。A:李子柒在 Twitter 上有 1,000 万粉丝;根据第三段中“With a fan base of more than 27 million people on Sina Weibo and over 10 million followers on the video-sharing site YouTube”可知,A 项说法不正确。B: 李子柒获得了中国政府颁发的“年度人物。根据第二段中“On Dec. 14, 2019she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural i

15、nfluence awarded by China Newsweek.”可矢口,B 项不正确。 D:李的视频不能给大城市的人带来乐趣。根据最后一段中Indeed, Ls simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.可知,D 项说法不正确。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的,Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。应选

16、A。B: 她对中国文化的信心;C:她的视频的吸引力;D:她制作手工艺品的出色能力。结合第三段以及 第五段内容可知,B、C、D这三项均不符合题意。6 .词义猜想题。根据“She leads a life that many dream of but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for及Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.可知，李子柒的简单乐事让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶。画线短语意 思

17、为嘈杂而紧张。应选A。B:忙碌但放松;C:美妙而愉快;D:安静而舒适。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中李子柒在接受南华早报采访时说的话可知,她制作视频的 主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来，故而李认为，传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻 压力和焦虑，绝对不是过时的。应选B。A:农村的生活比大城市的更有挑战性;C:内心平和使生 活更快乐、更简单;D:学习如何随着季节变化烹饪是在农村生存的必要条件。这三项文中均未 涉及。第二节答案：GEFCB解析：本文主要介绍了在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。结合上文内容以及空后的“Heres what you should think about

18、before downloading an app for language learning”可知，应用程序越来越流行，然而你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该 考虑一些事情，由此推知,空处是指你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益，故G项正 确。由空前的问句以及本段的小标题可知，本段主要说明学习语言要通过多种途径，而不能仅仅 依赖一种媒介,E项符合语境。由空前的Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable并结合选项 可知,Good apps与F项中的The best apps对应，且F项与空

19、后内容逻辑连贯，故F项正确。由本段小标题以及空后的I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim可知项符合语境。由空前的Frankly speaking, the combination apps, a language school, Jim s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective”可知,作者认为应用程序、语言学 校、Jim的帮助、夜校课

20、程和一两本书的结合是常有效的,因此作者认为应用程序只是一种工 具，语言学习需要结合各个方面。故B项符合语境。第二局部语言知识运用弟一节答案：1-5.CABCA; 6-10.DDADC; 11-15.BADAC解析：1.apart from除之外;due to由于;instead of而不是,代替;but for要不是。根据下文 的“So I decided to start volunteering J可知/我决定开始从事志愿工作,而不是自怨自艾。应选 C项。2 .experience 体验;discovery 发现;opportunity 机会;change 改变根据空前的meet peop

21、le and have new可知/我想认识人,有新的体验。应选A项。3 .popular流行的;fantastic精彩的，美妙的;familiar熟悉的;important重要的。根据上下文可知, 此处意思是提供精彩的故事。应选B项。4 .unique独特的;regular有规律的;typical典型的,平常的;convenient方便的。根据下文“however, as I had to 5 fifteen horses and sheep”可知/我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可知，这不 是一个平常的假期。应选C项。5 .attend to 照顾,照料;research into 研究,分析

22、;hunt for 寻找;communicate with 交流。根据上文 可知，我去农场做志愿者,应该是照料农场里的牲畜。应选A项。6 .skillful技术好的;suitable合适的;hard-working努力的;awful糟糕的。根据下文的My terrible 15 at farming has given me funny stories to tell!”可知J我”彳艮快就发现“我是一个 糟糕的农民。应选D项。7 .normally 正常地;basically 基本上;naturally 自然地;necessarily 必要地。根据卜文的I have had plenty of

23、 adventures at home as volunteering can become a 8 .“可知，你不一定要去国夕卜从 事志愿工作。应选D项。8 .hobby 业余爱好;trend 趋势;job 工作;reality 现实。根据下文For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir.可知,从事志愿工作可以成 为一个业余爱好。应选A项。9 .greet 欢迎;control 控制;organize 组织;conduct 指挥。根据上文的“1 had

24、 a good laugh waving my arms”以及后面的,my local choir可知/我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。应选D 项。10 .powerful强大的,强有力的;hopeful有希望的;meaningful有意义的;successful成功的。根 据常识可知,为项事业寻找乐队和募捐是很有意义的。应选C项。11 .adventure冒险;advantage优势,好处;factor因素;achievement成就。根据下文列举的个人 经历可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。应选B项。12 .service 月艮务;patience 而寸心;determination 决心

25、;choice 选择根据上文“I once volunteered as a steward at a charity sports event可知，组织者给“我纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢我的服务。应选A 项。13 .decorate 装饰;replace 代替;beautify 美化;update 更新。根据空前“I found loads of nice cheapclothes可知/我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、廉价的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。应选D项。14 .create 创造;imagine 想象;choose 选择;complete 完成。根据下文“Mv terrible 15 at farmin

26、g has given me funny stories to tell!”可知,但对于志愿工作我最喜欢的方面是创造并分 享故事。应选A项。15 .offence 犯罪;shame 羞耻;attempt 尝试;annoyance 烦恼。根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm J可知,此处指我糟糕的农场尝试”。应选C项。第二节答案：helping; patients; important; to monitor; by; its; sends; that/ which; was designed; but 解析：第一代可穿戴智能设备旨

27、在帮助人们了解身体活动，现在医疗业正在寻找方法使用智 能设备来监控有慢性疾病的病人。考查非谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.为固定用法，空处作at的宾语，故应填动词-ing形式。 考查名词复数。对医院来说，在病人回家之后了解他们的动态越来越重要。patient为可数 名词，其前没有限定词，故应用复数形式。考查形容词。分析句子结构司,知，空处作表语,且其前有increasingly修饰,故填形容词。考查非谓语动词。医疗业正在寻找方法使用智能设备来监控有慢性疾病的病人。由语境可 知,此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式。考查介词。根据语境及空前的Founded可知,此处表示“由创立

28、，故应用by。考查代词。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，故应填形容词性物主代词iso考查主谓一致和时态。此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数,故应填 sendso考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a patch, 指物,故填that/whicho考查主谓一致、时态和语态。根据语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时,主语为 set-up,为第三人称单数,且与design为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was designedo 考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后句子为转折关系，故应填bUto 第三局部写作弟一节答案：Dea

29、r Peter,Im glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. Many poor families have got effective help from the local government and ha

30、ve improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.Yours,Li Hua 第一 P 答案：Paragraph 1:It was December 31 and ev

31、eryone was busy with their own work. Alexs grandfather was sitting in his room silently, looking very lonely. When the clock struck 8 p. m., everyone started gathering in the living room and when Grandfather came out of his room, he was surprised to find everyone there. Today, we are enjoying the pa

32、rty for you! Alex said. The whole family apologized for being busy with their lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner talking, sharing problems and laughing together.Paragraph 2:Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. They looked back on the old days and pl

33、anned for the future. I hope we wont be separated again. The home is where all family members are together; Alex said, looking at his ageing grandfather. Others agreed and appointed several occasions when the whole family would get together regularly. Grandpa was moved to tears, wishing to enjoy lif

34、e with everyone. Despite the cold outside, the whole family couldnt be warmer.information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1 .Who is the HappyCow app designed for?A.Those who prefer local foods.B.Those who prefer animal products.C.Those who prefer animal meat.D.Those

35、who prefer vegetables.2 .Which app will cost you most according to the text?A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.C.LocalEats.D.Where Chefs Eat.3 .Where does this passage most probably come from?A.A science textbook. B.A tourist map.C.A health magazine.D.A museum guide.BDogs are our best friends. Thats especially

36、true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. Its taking smell detection（探测）to a whole new leve

37、l.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds（化合物）from peoples skin. This isnt the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compou

38、nds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery, says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professo

39、r of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those c

40、ompounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-1 egged friends, who could soon be out of a job. Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs/ Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that th

41、e new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs. Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. E-noses are useful, but

42、 can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, he says.1 .Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A .To catch the readers attention.B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.D.To add background information for discussion.2

43、 .Which of the following best explains bulky underlined in Paragraph 2?A plex.B.Fragile.C.Handy.D.Large.3 .What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What e-noses working principle is.B.How e-noses are made.C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D.How powerful e-noses are.4 .What does Stephen Taylo

44、r mean?A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs. D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.CThe summer is so hot and sticky, but why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think

45、like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?Researchers at MIT have come up with a solution. Theyve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps s

46、hrink until they assume their original position.Sounds cool. Sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial(微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the body is heating up too much, and in response, expand. Its just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns

47、 of heating and cooling, then responding appropriately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that arent your own) on you, right? Not to fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so sligh

48、tly above the exercisers skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move.For more information about flaps, click here.According to gadgetify , researchers have also been working to apply this technology to running shoes. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize the sport fashion industry. People can stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds be