2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题三　冠词.docx

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1、2023全国版英语中考专题三冠词五年中考.（2022 福建,21）Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday?一Sounds great.A.aB.anC.the答案A go for a picnic去野餐，为固定短语。应选A。1 .（2022 天津 2D After school, I bought present for my mother.A./; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; /答案A第一空after school是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物，应选Ao.（2022 重庆 A 卷,21）There is bank across f

2、rom the hospital.A.aB.anC.the D./答案A此处描述“一家银行”，表泛指，后面的名词“bank”以辅音音素/b/开头，应选A。2 .（2022 四川成都,34） medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A答案 A 由“medical book”后面的同位语“77 Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong”可知, 此处“medical book”是特指，应用定冠词。应选Ao3 .（2022

3、海南,26）1 got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.A.The B./ C.A答案 A 根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog 了，此处 再一次提到应用定冠词the表特指，应选Ao4 .（2022 江苏扬州,l）China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank.A.a;aB.

4、the;theC.a;theD.the;a答案B在表示年代的数词前用the; World Bank是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。应选B。5 .（2022 浙江温州）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. cartoon made him laugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案c第一句话中已出现动画片的名称，第二次出现且表示特指用the。应选C。6 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）My brother Tom can play ping- pong well, but he can,t play violin.A.the;/B.the;

5、the C./;the答案C ping- pong是球类运动，其前用零冠词。violin是乐器，与play连用时，其前要加the。故答案为Co.（2022 江苏连云港,l）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film. Its a gift for Beijing 2022.A.a B.an C.the D./答案B此处表泛指,形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an,应选B。7 .（2022 江苏宿迁,l）My brother often plays football with his classmates after sch

6、ool.A.a B.an C./ D.the答案c球类运动与play连用，中间用零冠词。故答案为C。8 .（2021 湖南岳阳,21）Tianwen- 1 probe（探测器）sent first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.A.a B.an C.the答案C此处表示“第一张，序数词first前须加定冠词the。应选C。9 .（2021 江苏扬州,l）As teacher, its important to be good role model for theirstudents.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.th

7、e;the答案c句意:作为一名教师，成为学生的一个好的典范是很重要的。此题考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知这两处都表泛指,用不定冠词。故答案为c010 .（2021 江苏连云港）一Shall we play basketball this afternoon?一Good idea! Do you have basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;/D./;a答案D句意:今天下午我们去打篮球好吗?好主意!你有篮球吗?此题考查冠词的用 法。第一空是指“打篮球”这项运动，球类运动前面不加冠词，所以排除A、B两项。第二空是指 有“篮球”这个事物，填不定冠词a。应选D。11 .（2021

8、重庆,21/Taking the train is good way to see the world.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A此题强调是一种好的方式，表泛指,用不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选A。12 .（2021 云南,21）Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.aB.anC./D.the答案A此题考查冠词。空后的invention（创造物）为单数可数名词，”一个有用的创造”表泛指, 所以用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头，所以冠词用a

9、,应选Ao三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择1 .（2022 四J11成都七中二诊）What exciting news it is!A.aB.anC.theD./答案D what引导的感叹句型有两种结构LWhat+a/an+画.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”和 “What+M.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二句中news是不可数名词，故不用冠词，所 以选D。2 .（2022 53 原仓U） thousand- mile journey begins with first step.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a答案 A句意:千里之行，始于足下。考查冠词。第一

10、空表示泛指，应用不定冠词;第二空后有序 数词first,应用the,故答案为Ao.（2022 新疆乌鲁木齐一模）China is old country with long history.A.the;aB.a;aC.an;theD.an;a答案D考查冠词的用法。第一空后“old country”泛指一个古老的国家,old以元音音素开头, 用an来修饰;“long history”泛指一段很长的历史Jong以辅音音素开头，用a来修饰。应选D。3 .（2022 江苏扬州一模）一Is Russia European country?Yes, though most of it lies in As

11、ia.A.aB./C.anD.the答案A止匕处泛指“一个”,European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选A。4 .（2022 重庆渝中区二调）1 like apples. apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案B此处泛指“一个苹果:又因apple是元音音素开头，应选B。5 .（2022 广西南宁一模）1 usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A.anB.aC.the答案A此处泛指“一个”，空后“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。应选A。6 .（202

12、1 新疆）一Who is man in front of the post office?The one with umbrella? He is our English teacher.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the答案B第一空特指邮局前面的那个人，故用定冠词the。第二空泛指一把雨伞，且umbrella以 兀音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,应选Bo.（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一He is true to everybody一parents, teachers and friends.一Yes, he is honest person.A.aB.anC./答案B此

13、处泛指“一个”，又因为honest以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an。应选B。7 .（2022 天津和平区一模）Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A.an;theB.a;/C.a;theD.an;/答案 D 一小时为一hour”;“在午餐时为“atlunchtime”,中间无冠词。应选D。8 .（2022 四川成都七中二诊）Chengdu is in southwest of China and it has population of more than 20 million.A.the;the

14、B.a;the C.the;a答案C第一空“在中国的西南部”，表示特指，使用定冠词the;第二空属于固定短语have apopulation of有的人口数量，应选Co.单句填空1 .（2022 广西桂林一模）Shenzhen was small village many years ago.答案a此处表泛指，又因small以辅音音素开头，故填a。2 .（2022 湖南长沙模拟）Water is very important to us. March 22 is 30th World Water Day.答案the序数词前加the,故填theo.（2022 河南焦作一模）new study s

15、hows pandas* black- and- white color helps them hide in the wild.答案A此处泛指“一项新的研究”，应用不定冠词,new的发音以辅音开头。故填A。3 .（2022 广东惠州一中一模）He is excellent worker in his company.答案an此处表泛指，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4 .（2022 湖南长沙联考）To be honest, I think driving is important skill.答案an此处表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。B组

16、提升练I .单项选择.（2022 新匀亶）一Are you free on weekends?一Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/答案 C have a picnic举行野餐;on Sunday在周日。应选Co.（2022 云南）一What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?一Pm going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B此处表示要成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员，表泛指,用

17、不定冠词;且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头。应选B。1 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A.anB.aC./答案A center为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an0故答案为Ao.（2022 广西河池一模）My brother practices playing piano for the coming concert.A.aB.anC.theD./答案c表示演奏乐器时，乐器前

18、需加定冠词the。应选C。2 .（2022 重庆南开中学模拟）What great scientist Yuan Longping is! We will remember him forever.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A此处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。应选A。3 .（2022 山东青岛一模）1 usually have breakfast at 7:00. But this morning Iate quick breakfast because I got up later than usual.A.a;/B./;anC.th

19、e;aD./;a答案D have+三餐，中间不用冠词;第二空表示一顿很快的早餐，表泛指,quick以辅音音素开头, 所以用a。应选D。4 .（2022 天津红桥区一模）Cambridge is beautiful city in east of England.A.a;/C.an;/B.an;theD.a;the答案D第一空是泛指，表示一座美丽的城市beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,故使用a;第 二空”在英国的东部”，表示特指，使用定冠词the,应选Do.（2021 四J11成者口二诊）一I love color of this dress, but its a little out o

20、f style.Oh, its loved by most young girls this year and it looks really nice on you.A./B.aC.the答案C名词color后面有of this dress限定，特指“这条裙子的颜色”，应用定冠词theo应选Co5 .（2021 黑龙江大庆模拟）一What great program it is!一Yeah. It really tells us how to play violin well.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;/答案A第一空在可数名词单数program前表示泛指，应用a;第二

21、空表示演奏的乐器，应加the。应选A。6 .（2021 甘肃平凉一模）一Youve dropped in the word necessary.Oh, letter s is doubled.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the答案c第一空表示“一个s”，s的读音以元音音素开头，应填an;第二空特指漏掉的“s”这个字 母，应填the。应选C。7 .单句填空.（2022 四川成都二诊）Everyone knows that plastic pollution is huge problem for the environment.答案a此处泛指一个问题,所以用a/an,又

22、因为huge的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用ao.（2022 湖南长沙一模）My everyday worry disappears after watching her videos/918- year- old girl said. “It really brings me great joy and satisfaction79答案an此处表泛指。eighteen以元音音素开头，故填ano.（2022 ；可匕石家庄联考）Nobody is happy all time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year.答案 the all the time“一直，故填 theo.（2022 湖南常德）One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.答案an此处表泛指，前面应用不定冠词，又因open首个音素是兀音音素，故填ano.（2021 江苏苏州）But fish live in very different world from us.答案a此处指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界，表泛指,故填不定冠词ao