20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURESectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit2L00KINGINT0THEFUTURESectionC UsingLanguage( I )课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.单词拼写Those precious stones are (人工的).答案 artificialWe can p that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually. 答案 predict1. The f said that theres a possibility of snow tonight.答案 forecastYou will be asked to fill in a form wi

2、th details of your birth and (职 业).答案 occupationNow you have an o to develop a greater understanding of each other. 答案 opportunityIL单句语法填空. Please don t ask me to make any(predict) about tomorrow? s meeting. 答案 predictions1 .The husband strongly opposed his wife, s (go) there alone.答案going.The ident

3、ities of the (disease) have now been determined. 答案 disease2 .Schools here lay great emphasis written work and grammar.5. The plans should be drawn as (accurate) as possible, showing all the measurements.答案 accuratelyIf you can t find the book you need, you can ask the (library) for help. 答案 librari

4、an6. the absence of any evidence,the police had to let the man go. 客封InFor months the company has resisted (change) its accounts system. 答案 changing7. Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been grown (artificial) in fertilizer.答案 artificiallysuppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going t

5、o be an adventure.答案 occupationHL语法专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Next Friday I will go to another concert where they (play) something by Mozart at that time. 答案 will be playing一What are you doing, Jack?一Make a model plane. I (show) it in the science class at 10 o clock tomorrow morning. 答案 win be showing一What

6、will you do tomorrow evening?一I (watch) my favourite program at eight o clock tomorrow evening. 答案 will be watchingPlease don t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I (have) my classes then. 答案 will be having2. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he (have) an appointm

7、ent then. 答案 will be having6 I m sure it (rain) when we arrive in London. It s always wet there at this time of the year. 答案 will be raining W.完成句子1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。It s difficult to about the effects on theenvironment. 答案 make accurate predictions 2 .把你的姓名和住址填上。 and address. 答案 Fill in your name3 .在

8、那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。We will to take photos with famous scientists.答案 have the opportunity.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。They cause and change world climates.答案 global warming.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。 We don t know what our world will be like . 答案 in the distant futureV.完形填空主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Aresmallcitiesthesmartes

9、t?When you hear of city changes, you tend to think of Shanghai or Dubai. Or if it s technological advances, San Francisco and Silicon Valley might come to 1 . But, the cities at the forefront of this growing urban revolution are often the 2 .Developers of Kalasatama in Finland say that by its 3 in 2

10、030, residents will get an average hour of their day back by living there.It is built to make daily life more 4 , City residents will never again be 5 behind a rubbish lorry on their commute. The whole city is equipped with a vacuum waste system, where people 6 take their trash to a port and it gets

11、 sucked to an underground disposal center.Public services are close to one another and easily _ 7.“Five more minutes with the kids before I have to 8 work, five more minutes earlier at home, “ said Kerkko Vanhanen. Your life is easier because of living in the most 9 city in the world, “ he adds.The

12、ancient city of Matera in southern Italy is working to become one of the first 5G-enabled 10 in Europe.“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services.And people are 11 about what that means to their 12 , “ says Reichental.“As smart cities develop, governments ne

13、ed to 13 the trust of citizens to use their private data 14 , says Udo Kock. Think of Smart Cities as cooperation. 15 communities and citizens so it s very important for governments to work together with businesses and private citizens.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例，讲述了什么 是智能城市以及智能城市的开展状况。1.

14、 A. mindB. ageC. faceD. back画根据前文“thinkof”可知，此处也是“想到。cometomind “想到”，是固定搭配。2. A. crazyB.seriousC.unexpectedD. artificial|答案|c|解析根据标题uAresmallcitiesthesmartest?v可知，最智能的城市是小城市，与前文提到的 人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同，所以是“意外的(unexpected) ”。crazy 疯狂 的；serious 严肃的，认真的；artificial “人造的”。3. A. competitionB. cooperationC. com

15、pletionD. combination|答案|c画根据beingbuilt”可知，城市还在建设中，到2030年为完工(completion)时间。 competition ”竞争；比赛”；cooperation “合作”；combination 结合；组合”。4. A. efficientB. hardC. enormousD.risky鲤g根据前文说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时，以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施 的各种便利可知,是让日常生活更高效(efficient)。hard “困难的；enormous 庞大的，巨 大的；risky “危险的”。5. A. struckB. str

16、essedC. poweredD.stuck画根据后文讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知,原来人们 是没有这种垃圾处理系统的，要追着垃圾车跑。bestuck意为“被困”。strike “罢 工；stress “着重；强调；power 使有力量”。6. A. easilyB.possiblyC. fortunatelyD. simply画根据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知，后文形容的垃圾处理系统非常简便 (simply) o easily ”容易地；轻松地；possibly ”可能地；也许”；fortunately “幸运地”。7. A. affordableB.

17、 fashionableC. changeableD. accessible画根据前文对公共系统的描述可知,这些公共服务系统是方便使用的(accessible)。 affordable “负担得起的；fashionable ”流行的；时髦的；changeable 易变的;无常 的”。8. A. datefromB. leaveforC. holdbackD.relyon画根据后文中“Yourlifeiseasier”可知，生活更容易了，所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩 子在一起。leaveforwork “去上班”。datefrom 追溯到;起源于；holdback 退缩;抑 制；relyon “

18、依赖，依靠”。9. A.quietB. functionalC. alternativeD. historicalHb画根据前文讲述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统可知,它是最具功能性的(functional) 城市。quiet “安静的；alternative 供选择的；historical “历史的”。10. A. villagesB. roadsC.citiesD. lakes解析句子主语为city,所以是“能够使用5G的城市(cities) ”。village “村庄”；road “道 路”；lake “湖泊”。11. A. concernedB. proudC. thrilledD.

19、uninterestedHa画根据后文thetrustofcitizens可知，人们并不信任对于自己私人数据的使用，所以很 担忧(concerned)。proud “自豪的；thrilled “激动的；uninterested ”不感兴趣的”。 12. A. resourcesB. destinationC.solutionD. privacy鲤3根据前文提到高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据可知,人们会关心自己的隐私 (privacy)是否会受到侵犯。resource “资源；destination “目的地；solution ”解决方O 13. A. gainB. loseC. mixD.

20、attach|答案|A 画前文提到市民们担忧自己的隐私安全，所以政府需要取得(gain)市民的信任。lose “失 去“；mix “混合”；attach “依附”。14. A. happilyB. definitelyC. responsiblyD. stupidlyggc画因为市民们担忧自己的隐私安全,政府要取得市民的信任，可知使用他们的私人数据需要 负责任(responsibly)。happily “幸福地”；definitely “肯定地；stupidly “愚蠢地”。 15. A. ArgueB. CommandC.InvolveD. Charge解析根据前文“ThinkofSmart

21、Citiesascooperation(把智能城市认为是合作)”可知，是社区 和市民们合作。involve 包含;牵涉“；argue 争论；辩论；command ”命令；指 令；charge ”指责；充电”。VI.语法填空主题语境:人与社会科学与技术(2020全国I卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang e4 probe (探加州称)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese m

22、oon goddess1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon s far side is 2.(extreme) challenging. Because the moon s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the

23、spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. Th

24、is really excites scientists, “ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct). “ Data about the moon s composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide wheth

25、er 10.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球反面成功着陆, 彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球反面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。1. touched 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，主语为TheunmannedChang? e_4probe,设空 处为谓语动词，根据空后的lastweek可知，此处应用一般过去时。2. extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。3. where考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词

26、spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点 状语，故用关系副词where。4. interest考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。5. than考查介词。前面的more是提示，构成比拟结构。6. tofind考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里用不定式短语作目的状语。7. means考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it作主语,故 用mean的第三人称单数形式。8. isconstructed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9. much考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词，故用much修饰。10. its考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。