2021年上海市普陀区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年普陀区中考英语质量抽查试卷（总分值：140分考试时间：90分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一局部听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附 件查看】1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】.E.A.D.B.C【解析】【原文】l.Roy went to the amusem

2、ent park with his family yesterday.2 .Andys back hurts a lot these days.3 .Doctors were operating on a young man to save his life.4 .Our school has decided to set up a science lab for students.5.Driving electric cars is a good way to protect the environment.8. Listen to the dialogue and choose the b

3、est answer to the question you hear （根据你听至!的对 话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:13.D. At 9:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:When will the students from Tianjin arrive at school?W:At 9 oclock in the morning. And the welcome party will start at 9: 30.Q:When will the students from Tia

4、njin arrive?IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)He worked hard and became a manager of the company after years. (eighth)【答案】eight【解析】【详解】句意：他工作努力，八年后成为这家公司的经理。after是介词，后加一段时间,所给单词eighth是序数词,第八,此处用基数词eight, after eight years “八 年之后”。故填eig

5、ht。40. Tony is putting these under the tree to play some games with his children, (box)【答案】boxes【解析】【详解】句意：托尼正把这些盒子放在树下和他的孩子们玩游戏。box盒子，可数名词；根据空前 的“These”可知，此处填其复数形式。故填boxes。41. The new manager introduced to us before the meeting, (he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：新经理在会前向我们作了自我介绍。根据The new manager可知，此处应该是新经理

6、自 我介绍。introduce oneself to”把介绍给”，所给单词he是人称代词，他,反身代词是himself “他自己”。故填 himselfo42. Pouring rubbish into the river will the water we drink (pollution)【答案】pollute【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：往河里倒垃圾会污染我们喝的水。此句是一般将来时，根据Will可知空格处填动词原形。 pollution污染，名词，其动词形式是pollute。故填pollute。43. Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats

7、others with. (kind)【答案】kindness【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：扎克是个友好的邻居，他待人友善。空前面的with是介词，此处需用名词作宾语。故填 kindnessoThe weather is very at this time of year. (change)【答案】changeable【解析】【详解】句意：每年这个时候天气变化无常。is是连系动词，后加形容词，所给单词change是动词，此处 用形容词，change的形容词是changeable,多变的。故填changeable。44. The nurse held the baby in order not

8、the hurt him. （gentle）【答案】gently【解析】【详解】句意：护士轻轻地抱着婴儿，以免孩子受伤。此处是副词修饰动词，gentle是形容词，柔和的， 此处用副词形式,gently是副词,轻轻地，故填gently。45. The boss made the shop assistant unhappy about their job. （fair）答案】unfair【解析】【详解】句意：不公平的老板使店员对他们的工作不满意。根据umade the shop assistant unhappy about their job.”可知，此处是不公平的老板，所给单词fair是形容

9、词，公平的，此处用反义词，unfair是形容 词，不公平的。故填unfair。V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成以下句子，每题空格限填一 词）Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.（改为否认句）Jenny to play the piano on Wednesday evening.【答案】.doesnt.learn【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮星期三晚上学弹钢琴。根据语境可知改为否认句，此处是一般现在时态，变成否认句 要借助助动词does+not+动词

10、原形，learn to do sth. “学着去做某事，故填doesntlearn。46. Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（对划线局部提问）do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?【答案】.How.often【解析】【详解】句意：雷和他的朋友每周在这个俱乐部锻炼三次。划线局部为运动的频率，对频率的提问应用how often,意为“多久一次”，所以第一空应填how,句首首字母h应大写，第二空应填。ften。故填 How； oftenoTina apolog

11、ized to her friend for losing her favourite book.（改为句意基本相同）Tina to her friend for losing her favourite book.【答案】 .said .sorry【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂娜因丧失了朋友最喜欢的书而向朋友抱歉。叩。logize “抱歉”的意思，与say sorry to语 意相近；原句的时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填said； sorry。47. Kitty hasnt decided what she can buy as a present for her brothe

12、r.（改为简单句）Kitty hasnt decide what as a present for her brother.【答案】.t。.buy【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂还没决定买什么礼物给她弟弟。原句是宾语从句，转换为简单句时用“疑问词+t。do”结构。原句的宾语从句陈述语序为what she can buy,转化后为what to buy。故填to； buyoDo you get along with the new classmates? the class teacher asked me.（改为 I、可接弓| 语）The class teacher asked me got alo

13、ng with the new classmates.【答案】. if#whether.I【解析】【详解】句意：班主任问我：“你和新同学相处得好吗？“直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词 用if/whether；直接引语的第二人称要与主句的宾语一致；故填if/whether； I。48. The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.（改为被动语态）The dancing room by the students yesterday.【答案】 .was .cleaned【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学生们昨天清扫了舞蹈教室。由cleane

14、d可知，原句为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时 的被动语态，其结构是were/was+动词的过去分词。主语The dancing room是单数，因此be动词用was。 故填 was； cleanedoCathy, in a smart house, her family, comfortably, live, and （连词成句）【答案】 Cathy and her family live in a small house comfortably#Cathy and her family comfortably live in a small house#Cathy and her famil

15、y live comfortably in a small house【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，Cathy and her family作主语；live in作谓语；a small house作宾语；comfortably副词，作状语。此句陈述一种事实，需用一般现在时，主语Cathy and her family 是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故答案为：Cathy and her family live in a small house comfortably/Cathy and her family comfortably live in a s

16、mall house/Cathy and her family live comfortably in a small house “凯茜和她的家人舒适地住在一所小房子里。”Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三局部 读写）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many doctors say sleep can change our health. If we want our bodies to work well, we need sleep. If peop

17、le dont have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness. In other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.Studies

18、in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems. Among them, more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their lives difficult. At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment, but very few of them ac

19、tually go to a doctor about it.So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, firstly, there is noise. If there are noises such as barking dogs, dripping（滴水）taps or loud music, you will probably find it difficult to sleep. What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men, while young

20、children do not notice noise so much as adults.If you are sitting on a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed. This is another thing that affects sleep. We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.A thir

21、d thing affecting sleep is temperature. You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.Altitude can change the way we sleep as well. If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you dont have as much oxygen. It will take you abou

22、t two weeks to get used to this.If you want to sleep well, please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee. We hope this helps. Sleep well!49. According to the passage, if you dont have enough sleep, the most obvious effect is easily.A. to forget thingsB. to get angryC. to gain weightD.

23、to become illAccording to the studies in the USA,of the adults often suffer from sleep problem.A. 20%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%In a family of four,is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.A. the motherB. the fatherC. the four-year-old daughter D. the seven-year-oldson50. If a person is

24、, it would be easier for him to fall asleep.A. on a chair a cold roomB. on a chair in a warm roomC. on a bed in a warmroomD. on a bed in a hot room51. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word altitude“ in paragraph 7?A.ageB.heightC.weightD.lengthThe passage is most probably taken from a

25、 section called of a newspaper.A. Shopping guideB.Healthy lifeC.Business CenterD.Sports news【答案】55.D56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了睡眠缺乏会引起人们的健康问题，以及影响睡眠的几个因素。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness.

26、”可知，如果你没有足够的睡眠，最明显的影响是容易生病，应选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.可知，在美国60%的成年人经常有睡眠问题。应选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.”可知，

27、女性似乎比男性更能注意到噪音，而幼儿那么不像成年人那样注意到噪 音。所以在一家四口中，妈妈可能更容易受到滴水的龙头的影响，应选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据If you are sitting on a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed. This is another thing that affects sleep.”以及“You may have noticed that yo

28、u have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.“可知，躺在温暖的床上更容易睡着，应选 C。【59题详解】词义猜想题。根据If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you dont have as much oxygen.”可知，如果你在海拔4000米以上，你需要换一种呼吸方式，因为你没有那么多氧 气。所以单词“altitude”指的是“高度”，应选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Many doctors sa

29、y sleep can change our health.they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠缺乏会引起人们的健康问题，以及影响 睡眠的几个因素，所以应是在报纸的健康生活方面发现这篇文章，应选B。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Frank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood a

30、rrive at their college classes on time, rain or shine.This 66-year-old retired teacher has been offering free rides to college students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100,000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjo

31、y talking with him. They usually have a lot of 61 conversations. What theyve got is finding a role model and a friend. 62. some students even call him Grandpa”.Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The trips meant much more to her than just free transportations. Ifs

32、 not just a ride. Im not just siting there in silence or with my headphones onVicky said. He asks us questions. He 63 the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, hell check if our ideas work.”Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to

33、 drive students to and from their classes Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students.Frank is always there to give these students 64, If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank willdrive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a students gets hungr

34、y on the long drives to and from school, Frank never 65 to buy them a meal.For many students, Franks help is appreciated and its necessary fbr them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, hes got much from the 66. too. “I just love driving and I love thesekids. Fran

35、k said. Its such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids lives.”61. A. similarB. dullC. pleasantD. difficult62. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Unfortunately63. A. forgetsB. dislikesC. offersD. remembers64. A. supportsB. adviceC. freedomD. knowledge65. A. decidesB. promisesC. hesitatesD. l

36、ikes66. A. successB. experienceC. attentionD. thought【答案】61.C62. B63. D 64. A 65. C66. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了退休教师弗兰克为大学生提供免费乘车服务的事情。弗兰克的行 为受到人们的赞扬，他自己也从这些经历中学到很多，他觉得成为孩子生活中的一局部是一件很有趣的事 情。【61题详解】句意：他们通常有很多愉快的谈话。similar 相似的；dull 迟钝的；pleasant 令人愉快的；difficult 困难的。根据前句 “The students he transports to and

37、 from school enjoy talking with him.”可知I,应是有很多愉快的谈话。应选C。【62题详解】句意：事实上，有些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。However 然而；Actually 事实上；Instead 代替；Unfortunately 不幸地。根据空后 some students even call him “Grandpa”.”可知，是陈述了一件事实，空处应用Actually。应选B。【63题详解】句意：他也记得答案。forgets 忘记；dislikes 不喜欢；offers 提供；remembers 记得。根据前句 “He asks us questions.

38、” 和后句“The next time we ride with him, hell check if our ideas work.v 可知，应是他记得答案。应选 Do【64题详解】句意：弗兰克总是在那里给这些学生支持。supports 支持；advice 建议；freedom 自由；knowledge 知识。根据后句 “If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.” 可知，是总给学生支持。应选 A。【65题详解】句意

39、：如果一个学生在往返学校的长途中感到饥饿，弗兰克会毫不犹豫地请他们吃顿饭。decides 决定；promises 承诺；hesitates 犹豫；likes 喜欢。根据前文 uFrank is always there to give these students.可推知，应是毫不犹豫地请他们吃顿饭。应选C。【66题详解】句意：据弗兰克说的说法，他也从经历中学到了很多。success成功；experience经历；attention注意力；thought想法。根据上文语境可知，弗兰克为学生所作的 一切都是他的经历，故应是从经历中学到了很多。应选B。C. Fill in the blanks w

40、ith proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空 格限填一词，首字母已给）No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r 67 and frees us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite

41、friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these i 68 and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and g 69 you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to b

42、ring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to 170 on. Ablow-up air mattress(充气床垫)may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and

43、 blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are a 71 necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to

44、spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isnt w 72.Plan activities and make m 73Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbors. Telling stories is f

45、ull of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!【答案】67. (r)elaxed(i)nstructions68. (g)uests(l)ie 71. (a)lways72. (w)et 73. (m)emories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说

46、明文。主要讲述在后院露营是很有趣的，并且也给出了家庭露营的一些建议。【67题详解】句意：它可以让我们放松，让我们从繁忙的学习和工作中解脱出来。本句的意思是说在家露营能让我们 “放松”。并且根据keep可知，此处要填形容词。根据首字母r可知是relaxed。故填relaxed。【68题详解】句意：按照这些建议去做，你将拥有一个永生难忘的夜晚！根据“these”可知，此处指的是下面的一些建 议，且单词以i开头,且these后要填名词复数，为instructions “建议”。故填instructions。【69题详解】句意：根据家庭成员和客人的数量，您可能需要多个帐篷。根据the number o

47、f family members可知，此处是表达“家庭成员的数量”，单词以g开头，因此是guest “客人”符合语境。又因 numbers是复数，题空由and连接，故填guestso70题详解】句意:如果你想在帐篷里舒舒服服地呆着，就找些柔软的东西躺在上面。根据“put something soft”可知 是要放些柔软的东西躺着。lie on躺着；位于。故填lie。71题详解】句意：如果你住在夜间气温骤降的地方，它们总是必要的。根据uThey are.necessary,可知，句子成分 完整此处需要填副词，且以a开头，因此always “总是”符合题意。故填always。【72题详解】 句意：

48、 定不要让草湿了。 根据 u A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk.可知是说可以在阳光下铺一条毯子。因此此处表达“不能让草湿了”，且单词以w开头，故 wet “湿的”符合语境。故填wet。【73题详解】 句意：计戈 ll 活动，制造回忆。根据 Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you.copies fbr everyone!n 可知是说可以用相机拍一些照片，留下一些美好回忆。且根据标题Plan activities可知题空处也是名词 复数，且以m开头，因此memories “回忆”符合语境。故填memories。D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答以下问题）Everything changed when I was four years old