【高考模拟】四川内江市高三二模英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、U!川内江市高三二模英语试题一、阅读选择1. On Friday August 3, parents should plan on a scheduled conference with their childs advisor, which is held in the late morning and early afternoon. Then the school president will hand out the diplomas after the Progress Day exercises that the graduation performance follows. Pa

2、rents planning on taking the activities are urged to reserve accommodations as soon as possible by Salisbury School. This is a list of inns that offer accommodations close to our school.Inn at Iron Masters Lakeville, CT, (860) 435-98446 Starts from$1598 Check-in time is 3PM and Check-out time is 11A

3、M.6 It is close to antiquing, golf and special roads for walking jogging and bicycling.8 Payment by check or credit cardEaH Grey B&B - Salisbury, CT, (860)435- 10076 Per night: 295withbreakfast;215 without5 Its close to private schools: Hotchkiss, Salisbury; two nearby lakes for boating, fishing and

4、 swimming.6 Check in: 3 PM; Check out: noon5 Payment by check or credit cardSassafras B&B Salisbury, CT, (860) 435-12346 125 150 double room (Minimum two nights June-October 2018 only)8 Up charge for one night during June-October 2018 only.8 One Day Cancellation Policy: no charge8 Check in is at 3PM

5、, and check out is noon. Early check-in or late check-out / laundry services are available for an additional fee.8 Payment by credit card, no checkThe Litchfield Inn Litchfield, CT, (860) 567-45038 Per night: $2955 Up to 2 children under 12 stay for free with adults, and rollaway beds are available

6、upon request for a small fee.5 Check in: 3 PM; Check out: 11 AM5 Cancellation Charges: 1 Night Charge if cancelled within 24 hrs. (Groups carry different policy)5 Payment: No cash(1) Which of the following is Activity 3 on August 3?A.The Progress Day exercises.B.The parents-advisor meeting.C.The gra

7、duation performance.D.The ceremony for diplomas.(2) If you like enjoying antiques and exercising, which inn will you stay at?A.Sassafras B&BB .B.The Litchfield Inn.C.Inn at Iron Masters.D.Earl Grey B&B.the house that you couldnt see from the road that passed in front of it 意为“房子前面有 条 路经过,从那条路上你是看不到房

8、子的”.因此在指the wooden house .应选B项.(3) A .推理判断题.根据第4段Seven days passed before I knew it!可知,作者在 Adirondacks度暑假，捕捉昆虫和蛇，在湖里抓鱼，觉得时间过得飞快.因此作者在那 里玩得很愉快.应选A项.(4) C .主旨大意题.本文讲述了作者和家人暑假度假的两次经历.根据第一段 Many of my summer, childhood adventures.the family road trip .我的许多夏天，童年冒 险.家庭之旅.和最后一段These trips are our family hi

9、story .这些旅行是我们家的历 史.可知，文章突出summer和family .最正确标题为暑假家庭假期；应选C项.3.【答案】BCAD【考点】说明文阅读说明文写作推理判断【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers hassuspected that something may stop this repair process”可知，由于以前的研究结果，研究 小组怀疑某种东西可能会阻止这种修复过程。于是研究小组决定进行研究。

10、应选B项。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段“when a person is exposed to loud noises it can cause shortterm hearing loss but thatunder normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours”可知，当一个人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内 修复听力损失。由此可知，Zawawi认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复。应选

11、C项。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearingloss”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。 应选A项。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段“Although further research is required to understand the effect on humans, the results arepromising可知，虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解其对人类的影响，但研究结果是有希

12、 望的。由此可知，Zawawi评论该项研究几乎是成功的。应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】试卷第10页，总17页DBBA【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讨论的内容是科学家对人们的冒险意识研究发现.【解答】(1) D .细节理解题.根据第二段 Although there are exceptions, researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women , 尽管有彳列夕卜， 研究人员发现, 在大多数情况下，女人比男人要谨慎一些.可知，研究人员发现了女性

13、比男人更保 守.应选D .(2) B .细节理解题.根据第二段 Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men .男性通常会通过证明自己的 勇气和无畏感来打动女性，当女性在注视她们或与他人竞争时，她们更有可能冒 险.可知，男人试图证明自己很勇敢是为了证明对妇女

14、有利,应选B .(3) B .细节理解题.根据最后一段 Yet, at the end of the day, the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities .然而, 归根结底，某些人冒 险的可能性取决于他们的个性.可知，主要决定人们是否可能冒险是他们的性格.故 选B .(4) A .细节理解题.根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的内容是科学家对人们的冒 险意识研究发现.应选A .二、七选五【答案】G,F,C,D,E【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇说明文，

15、介绍了美国学校举办精神周的有关情况，包括目的、形式和好处 寺寺【解答】(7) - (6) GFCDE(7) G .推理判断题.根据空格后 There are spirit band sessions, spirit assemblies and spirit teams that have one primary goal .(有精神乐队会议，精神集会和精神团队，他们 有一个主要目标)，可知空格与精神周的目标有关，G项：精神周的主要目的是让孩 子们支持学校.符合语境，故填此答案.应选G.(6) F .段意概括题.根据空格前 That goal is to promote school trad

16、ition and encourage students to recognize their school as an important part of their life .(这一目标是弘扬学校 传统，鼓励学生认识到学校是他们生活的重要组成局部)，可知F项：这也是一个认 可运动队在那个赛季竞争的时候.与之衔接自然，故填此答案.应选F.(7) C .细节理解题.根据空格前 Spirit week agendas often encourage students to wear fun and modern clothes .(精神周的日程经常鼓励学生穿上有趣的现代服装)，可知空 格内容与

17、服装有关，C项：他们一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的衣服.符合语境，故 填此答案.应选C .(6) D .推理判断题.根据空格后 Students decorate the walls, halls and classrooms with banners, posters and other adornments .(学生们用横幅、海报和其他装饰物装饰 墙壁、大厅和教室)，可知D项：不是只有孩子们在精神周盛装打扮.与之衔接自然, 故填此答案.应选D .(6) E .总结归纳题.根据空格前 Parents love this special week as much as students and

18、teachers do because parents have a great interest in the success of their children (家长和学 生、老师一样喜欢这个特殊的星期，因为家长对孩子的成功非常感兴趣)，可知空格 处为进一步说明他们喜欢精神周的原因，E项：看到孩子们热衷于学校活动，他们很 高兴.符合语境，故填此答案.应选E .三、完形填空【答案】ACDBCBDDACCBABDAABCD【考点】阅读理解综合词汇运用题说明文语法填空【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天，她在MarialLudovica修女儿童医院值班，这 时一个严重缺乏营养、瘦弱的婴

19、儿被带进来。A. thin瘦的；B. quiet安静的；C.disabled残疾的；D. wounded受伤的。从试卷第12页，总17页 suffering from serious lack of nutrition 可知,那个婴儿应该很瘦。应选A项。(2)考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”，但Ayala问她 是否能喂婴儿。A. Unless除非；B.Nowthat既然；C. While虽然；D. In case以防万一。前半句说“那个婴儿又臭又脏”，后 半句说“Ayala想喂婴儿; 两个句子之间是转折的关系；while置于句首，表示转折，意为“虽然二应选C项。(3)

20、考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”时，Ayala问 她是否能喂婴儿。A. touch触摸；B.see看见；C. adopt收养；D. feed喂养。根据下文breastfeed him可知，看到婴儿饿得直 哭，Ayala想给婴儿哺乳。应选D项。(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ayala的同事Marcos Heredia给她仁慈的行为拍了 一张照片。A. careful小心的；B.merciful仁慈的，怜悯的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.trustful轻易相信别人的。Ayala给 婴儿喂奶是善举。应选B项。(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayala的同事Mar

21、cosHeredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片，并在Facebook上发贴。这张照片很快就引起了轰动，很快就被提供11万次。A.行nally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C.soon很快，马上；D. once曾经，一旦。这张照片很快在网上传开。应选C项。(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把你今天对那个小婴儿的爱的伟大举动公诸于众。A. expression 表达；B. love 爱；c.fun 快乐；D. success 成功。从下文 you acted as if you were his mother 可知，Ayala 对婴 儿表现出了她的母爱。应选B项。(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意：

22、Heredia的帖子写道。A.recognized认出；B.indicated说明，暗示；C.responded回复，答复；D.read写着。read可意为上写着，标着D应选D项。(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丝毫没有犹豫，你表现得好像你是他的母亲。A.refuse 拒绝；B. analyze 分析；C.suspect怀疑；D. hesitate犹豫。Ayala见到那个婴儿哭就给他喂奶，没有犹豫。应选D 项。(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不在乎气味。A. smell气味；B.result结果；C. illness疾病；D. pleasure快乐。上文提到the baby was descr

23、ibed by hospital staff as smelly and dirty可知，那个婴儿身上很难闻， 但Ayala不在乎。应选A项。(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ayala说，她并没有经过再三思考就去帮助那个有需 要的孩子。A. keeping保持；B.educating教育；C.helping帮助；D. arranging安排。Ayala给婴儿哺乳是帮助他。应选 C项。(11)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他饿了。A. lovely可爱的；B. energetic 精力充分的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.unhealthy 不健康的,从下文 he was crying and

24、 putting his hand into his mouth 可知，那个 婴儿当时很饿。应选C项。(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我就抱他，给他哺乳。A. protect保护；B. hug 拥抱；C.check检查；D. control控制o Ayala要给婴儿喂奶，将婴儿抱过来。应选B项。(13)考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayala业余时间做志愿者的当地消防部门也在 Facebook上对她大加赞扬。A. also也；B.even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just仅仅。also表示递进关系。Ayala的行为得到多方的称 赞。应选A项。(14)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想祝贺Ce

25、leste Ayala. A. challenge挑战；B.congratulate 祝贺；C. approach 接近， 靠近；D. encourage鼓励。当地的消防部门赞扬Ayala的行为。应选B项。(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在医院值班时，她给一个哭着来的幼儿喂奶。A. tried 尝试；B. stopped 停止；C.regretted 后悔；D. arrived 到达。从上文 when a thin baby was brought Tn 可以推测，那个 婴儿来的时候就在哭。应选D项。(16)考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行动让我们感到自豪。A.pride骄傲，自豪；con

26、cern 关心，关注；C. patience 耐心；D.practice练习。从上文sang high praise for her”可知，消防部门赞扬她的行为， 为她的行为感到骄傲。应选A项。(17)考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala参军官晋升为中士。A.act 行为；B. wish 愿望；C. record 记录；D. promise承诺。Ayala所做的事使她得到了认可。应选A项。(18)考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala参军官晋升为中士，布宜 诺斯艾利斯省地安全部长CristianRitondo在推特上宣布了这件事。A. evaluated评估；B.

27、announced宣布；C. demanded 要求；D. described描述。在Twitter网站上宣布Ayala晋升的事，以让大家都知道Ayala无私的行为。应选B项。(19)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想感谢你的爱，因为你的爱让孩子的哭声平静了 下来。A. decided 决定；B. agreed 同意；C. managed设法做；D. waited等待。短语mange to do意为“设法做(并且成功T)二因为Ayala给婴儿哺乳，婴儿就没再哭了。应选C项。(20)考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们引以为豪的那种警察。A. duty责任；B.skill 技能；C. doctors

28、医生；D.police 警察。根据文章第一句 Celeste Ayala is a police officer 可知，Ayala 是一名警察， 安全部长认为她是警察的优秀代表。应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】longer,to,closed,preparation (s) ,have served,what,the,busily,giving,them【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了抗疫情期间，安徽肥西建立了一个移动理发站，理发师们志愿理发.【解答】. longer .考查比拟级，根据than可知使用比拟级，与colder并列，故填longer .1

29、 . to .考查介词,devoteto ：投入,献身，致力于，故填to .2 .closed .考查形容词，仍然是关闭的，形容词作表语，故填closed.试卷第14页，总17页3 . preparation (s),考查名词，名词作宾语，做了充分的准备之后，单复数都可以, 故填 preparation (s).4 . have served,考查时态,根据since可知使用现在完成时，先行词是barbers,故填 have served .5 . what.考查连词，弓I导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，我们想做应该做的事情，故 填 what .6 . the .考查冠词，表示特指，这些志愿者，故

30、填the.7 . busily .考查副词,修饰 is visiting,故填 busily .8 . giving .考查非谓语，barbers与give是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填 giving .9 . them .考查代词，作宾语使用宾格形式，指代前面那些值班没法离开的人，故填 them .五、短文改错【答案】第四局部写作第一节短文改错(共10处；每题，共1Today, together with my classmates I went on a school trip, I think was interesting . Our destination was the Ci

31、ty Science Museum . We get up earlier than before, and we took a bus to go there . It wasn*t far, so they arrived there soon . At the museum, I learnt a lot about robots . I felt exciting that the robot can help do much houseworks . Then a staff member showed how A make a model robot . Ill send the

32、photos about the robots taking there to my friends . Before we returned, and I went to the gift shop where I bought some gifts with my family . How a happy school trip I had!详1 . where改为which .考查关系代词.根据句意今天，我和我的同学一起去学校 旅行，我觉得那里很有趣.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a school trip,在定语从句中做主语，故where改为which .2 . ge

33、t改为got.考查动词时态.根据句意我们比以前起得早，我们坐公共汽车去那 里.根据本文的整体时态是一般过去时，此处是表达过去的事情，故用一般过去时， 故get改为got .3 .they改为we .考查代词.根据句意那里不远，所以我们很快就到了那里.此处是 说我们到了那里.故they改为we .4 . exciting改为excited .考查动词.根据句意我感到很兴奋，机器人能帮助我做了 很多家务.人感到兴奋应用动词的ed形式.故exciting改为excited .5 . houseworks改为houseworks .考查名词.根据句意我感到很兴奋，机器人能帮助 我做了很多家务.家务ho

34、usework是不可数名词没有单复数.故houseworks改为 houseworks .6 . how后加to.考查疑问词加to do .根据句意然后一位工作人员展示了如何制作一 个机器人模型.此处应用疑问词加to do不定式做宾语.故how后加to .7 . taking改为taken .考查动词.根据句意我会把机器人在那里拍摄的照片发给我的 朋友.照片是被拍摄的，take修饰名词photos,动词take与photos之间是逻辑上的被 动关系，故taking改为taken .8 .去掉and.考查连词.根据句意在我们回来之前，我去了礼品店，在那里我和家 人买了一些礼物.此处是主句，与前一

35、句Before we returned, ”构成复杂句，故去掉 and .9 . with改为.考查介词.根据句意在那里我和家人买了一些礼物.为购买礼物 应用 buy sth for sb,故 with 改为.10 . How改为What.考查感叹句.根据句意我的学校之旅多么愉快！此句是感叹句, 由what+a +adj+ n .构成的感叹句.故How改为What .【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我和我的同学一起去学校旅行以及一些很有趣的事情.【解答】第四局部写作第一节短文改错（共10处；每题，共1Today, together with my classmates I

36、 went on a school trip, where I think was interesting . Our destination was the City Science Museum . We get up earlier than before, and we took a bus to go there . It wasn*t far, so they arrived there soon . At the museum, I learnt a lot about robots . I felt exciting that the robot can help do muc

37、h houseworks . Then a staff member showed how A make a model robot . Ill send the photos about the robots taking there to my friends . Before we returned, and I went to the gift shop where I bought some gifts with my family . How a happy school trip I had!详1 . where改为which .考查关系代词,根据句意今天，我和我的同学一起去学校

38、 旅行，我觉得那里很有趣此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a school trip,在定语从句中做主语，故where改为which .2 . get改为got.考查动词时态.根据句意我们比以前起得早，我们坐公共汽车去那 里.根据本文的整体时态是一般过去时，此处是表达过去的事情，故用一般过去时， 故get改为got .3 . they改为we.考查代词.根据句意那里不远，所以我们很快就到了那里.此处是 说我们到了那里.故they改为we .4 . exciting改为excited .考查动词.根据句意我感到很兴奋，机器人能帮助我做了 很多家务人感到兴奋应用动词的ed形式.故ex

39、citing改为excited .5 . houseworks改为houseworks .考查名词.根据句意我感到很兴奋，机器人能帮助 我做了很多家务.家务housework是不可数名词没有单复数.故houseworks改为 houseworks .6 . how后加to.考查疑问词加tod。.根据句意然后一位工作人员展示了如何制作一 个机器人模型.此处应用疑问词加to do不定式做宾语.故how后加to .7 . taking改为taken .考查动词.根据句意我会把机器人在那里拍摄的照片发给我的 朋友.照片是被拍摄的，take修饰名词photos,动词take与photos之间是逻辑上的被

40、 动关系，故taking改为taken .8 .去掉and.考查连词.根据句意在我们回来之前，我去了礼品店，在那里我和家 人买了一些礼物.此处是主句，与前一句Before we returned, ”构成复杂句，故去掉 and .9 . with改为.考查介词.根据句意在那里我和家人买了一些礼物.为购买礼物 应用 buy sth for sb,故 with 改为.10 . How改为What .考查感叹句.根据句意我的学校之旅多么愉快！此句是感叹句, 由what+a +adj+ n .构成的感叹句.故How改为What .六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear classmates,Im very g

41、lad to share my English Corner Plan with you . In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English, Im planning to set up an English Corner in our classroom, which will last one hour from 5 ： 00 to 6 ： 00 every Friday afternoon .【高试卷第16页，总17页分句型一】（英语角目的以及时间，地点安排）At the

42、Corner, you can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in . For example, you can discuss what you have learnt this week . 【高分句型二】 Or you can describe something interesting that happened in class .（英语角 内容） Every one of you is welcome to the Corner . Meanwhile, Fd like to inv

43、ite our foreign teacher, Mr . Baker, to join the Corner . Im sure all of you will enjoy yourselves here .（邀请老师）Thats all for my plan . Thank you!（结束语）【考点】 提纲类【解析】高分句型1 . In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English, I* m planning to set up an English Corner in ou

44、r classroom, which will last one hour from 5 : 00 to 6 ： 00 every Friday afternoon .句子里,代指先行词an English Corner in our classroom,关系词which引导非限制性定 语从句 will last one hour from 5 ： 00 to 6 ： 00 every Friday afternoon .为了提高我们学习英语的兴趣，提高我们的口语水平，我计划在我们的教室里设立一 个英语角，每周五下午5 ： 00到6 ： 00,持续一个小时.2 . For example, y

45、ou can discuss what you have learnt this week . 句子里，what 弓 | 导宾语从句 you have learnt this week .例如，你可以讨论你这周学到的东西.【解答】Dear classmates,Im very glad to share my English Corner Plan with you . In order to promote our interest in learning English and improve our oral English, I* m planning to set up an Eng

46、lish Corner in our classroom, which will last one hour from 5 ： 00 to 6 ： 00 every Friday afternoon .【高 分句型一】（英语角目的以及时间，地点安排）At the Corner, you can talk with your partners about everything that you are interested in . For example, you can discuss what you have learnt this week . 【高分句型二】 Or you can d

47、escribe something interesting that happened in class .（英语角 内容） Every one of you is welcome to the Corner . Meanwhile, I d like to invite our foreign teacher, Mr . Baker, to join the Corner . Im sure all of you will enjoy yourselves here .（邀请老师）Thafs all for my plan . Thank you!（结束语）(3) What is requi

48、red by all the above inns?A.Guests check in at 3PM.B.They should be booked before Aug.3.C.They take cancellation fees.D.Guests pay by check or credit card.2. Many of my summer, childhood adventures were related to that classic American experience of the family road trip .We visited Carlsbad Caverns when we took a trip out west so my father could look for work . A concrete tent called tepee by American Indians, which we spent the night in, has stuck